Thyroid ciwon daji: yaya da yawa rayuwa? shawara oncologist

A ciwon daji iya yada wa wani sashin jiki. Thyroid ba wani togiya. The canji na glandular epithelial Kwayoyin a daji, su uncontrolled division taimaka ga ci gaban rayuwa-barazanar cututtuka. Daga cikin kayan da wannan labarin, za ka koyi abin da cututtuka suna tare da thyroid ciwon daji, kamar yadda su ne mutane da irin wannan ganewar asali, da yadda za a hana wannan Pathology.

Description da cutar

A thyroid gland shine yake shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin jiki ta endocrine tsarin. Kamar sauran gabobin, shi ci gaba samar ji ba gani. Thyroxine da triiodothyronine ne alhakin da tsari na kwakwalwa aiki, metabolism, da kudi na samuwar jini Kwayoyin.

Thyroid gland shine yake an located a yankin na maƙogwaro. Duk da kananan size, jiki ne da detectable. Aikinsa iko da pituitary gland shine yake. A mafi girma aiki na gland shine yake, da pituitary hormone samar kasa da kuma mataimakin versa.

Thyroid ciwon daji ne mai m ƙari, wanda aka hankali kafa daga jiki Kwayoyin. Cutar da ake gane kamar yadda sosai rare. Yana lissafinsu kamar 1% na dukkan m marurai, da kuma kasa da 0.5% na dukkan mace-macen.

A ganiya abin da ya faru da ake gyarawa a cikin shekaru 45-60 shekaru. A yara da kuma matasa kuma ci karo da irin wannan ciwon daji. Thyroid ciwon daji a cikin mata kamu uku sau fiye da na yara maza. A tsufa, maza ne mafi kusantar su samu lafiya fiye da da takwarorinsu.

Thyroid ciwon daji tana nufin wani rukuni na ba-m siffofin maruran. Neoplasm shekaru maiyuwa bazai bayyana ba ba zuwa ga girma a cikin size. Duk da haka, wannan ba wani dalilin to watsi da rashin lafiya da kuma fasa da magani. Modern bincike hanyoyin taimaka wajen gane Oncology a matakin farko na ci gaba da kuma nan da nan za a fara jiyya.

Nau'in na thyroid Cancer

Wannan jiki yana dauke su gaske musamman. Gland shine yake samar da dama hormones da cewa su ne ke da alhakin tsari na asali matakai a cikin jikin mutum. Mutane daya-daya Kwayoyin suna da wani irin dalilin ci gaban da wasu iri thyroid ciwon daji: papillary, follicular, anaplastic, medullary.

Papillary sankara da ke sa up 85% na m neoplasms. A ƙari ne halin da jinkirin girma da kuma yakan auku a jiki daya lobe. A 15% da marasa lafiya da hadin thyroid ciwon daji. Ta yaya da yawa marasa lafiya rayuwa tare da irin wannan ganewar asali ne da wuya a ce. New samuwar a kan bãyan tẽkun yana da wani jam'i na protrusions cewa kama nonna. Idan ka bincika thyroid a gaba daya lafiya mutane, 10% na lokuta za ka iya gane kankanin siffofin maruran. Ba su nuna kansu, amma wani lokacin kai da ban sha'awa masu girma dabam, wanda na bukatar nan da nan magani.

Follicular sankara ne dauke da biyu ya fi na kowa m ƙari na prostate. Cutar da ake mafi sau da yawa gano a cikin wadannan kasashe inda akwai wani rashi na aidin a rage cin abinci. Yawanci, da ciwon daji ba ya mika hayin thyroid gland shine yake, amma wani lokacin shi iya metastasize zuwa wasu gabobin da tsarin. Tare dace lura da ciwon daji marasa lafiya warke.

Anaplastic sankara - wannan ne mai matukar rare irin ƙari, a cikin abin da baƙin ƙarfe ya consistently ɓullo da atypical domin ta cell. Sun rasa su primary aiki da kuma iya kawai a raba. Neoplasm halin da m girma da kuma yada a ko'ina cikin jiki. A hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya a mafi yawan lokuta ya fi karfinsu, da ciwon daji ne m.

Medullary sankara ne kashi 5% da m neoplasms na prostate yanayi. A ƙari iya shafar Lymph nodes da kuma huhu. Cutar da ake tare da "tides", fuska yankin Flushing, take hakkin da kujera. Medullary ciwon daji mafi yawa ana gano a cikin mutane bayan shekaru 45. Daga shi daidai rinjayar mata da maza. An tabbatar da cewa cutar da ake gaji.

Babban Sanadin thyroid ciwon daji

A Sanadin wannan insidious cuta ne har yanzu ba gaba daya a tsare. Physicians buga da dalilai da dama da za su iya ƙara da alama na tasowa ƙari m.

1. Rediyoaktif radiation. Research gudanar a shafi yankunan na nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka ya nuna cewa, bayan fashewar, da abin da ya faru ya karu 15-Musulunci.
2. Radiation far. Tsawo daukan hotuna iya sa thyroid matsaloli bayan shekaru da dama. A jikin ta Kwayoyin zama yiwuwa ga daban-daban maye gurbi, na aiki girma da kuma division.
3. Hereditary predisposition. Masana kimiyya sun gano wani musamman gene, wanda yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar kusantar dangi da kuma ne ke da alhakin ci gaba da wannan cuta. Da kasancewar a cikin jiki kusan 100% tabbatar da bayyanar Oncology. A matsayin matakin rigakafi bayan da ganewar asali daga cikin likitocin bayar da shawarar da wani aiki a cire prostate.
4. Aiki a m yanayin.
5. M danniya. Tsanani Psycho-wani tunanin obalodi adversely shafi defenses na jikin mutum. Shi ne da na rigakafi da Kwayoyin alhakin halakar cancerous siffofin maruran.
6. Addictions.
7. Canje-canje a hormone matakan saboda ciki ko menopause.

A hade da daya ko da dalilai da dama entails da cutar cancer. Sanadin samu a dace hanya, damar zuwa zabi mafi tasiri magani wani zaɓi Pathology.

cututtuka

Wannan jiki kama wani malam buɗe ido. Ya sarrafa a gaban wuyansa, kuma an rufe shi da fata, yin thyroid shi ne sauƙin gani.

A farko alamar ƙari ci gaba ne da bayyanar da wani kananan nodule a kan gland shine yake kanta. Yana yake a bayyane a karkashin fata, kuma yayi kama da kananan tudu. A matakin farko na kumburi motsi da aka iyakance, to, bãbu mai raɗaɗi rashin jin daɗi. Kamar yadda cutar progresses shi fara ƙara a size da kuma zama mafi m.

Ya kamata ka ba su tsoro idan ka samu kanka a wuyansa irin wannan cuta. Seals da yawa mutane ba, amma kawai 5% na lokuta wannan cancerous ƙari.

Wani alamar wata matsala tare da thyroid gland shine yake shi ne kumbura Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa. Wani lokaci ne kawai alama da cutar. Daga baya, da ƙari samun fi girma size, wanda yana tare da halayyar asibiti hoto. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa koka na ji na wani curi a makogwaro, matsala hadiya, soreness na wuyansa. Wadannan cututtuka nuna ci gaban da siffofin maruran. Seal hankali fara damfara da esophagus da trachea.

Akayi na ci gaba marurai

A wani cuta oncological yanayi ne hudu matakai na raya kasa. A wannan fitowar ne ba togiya thyroid ciwon daji. Ta yaya da yawa marasa lafiya suna zaune tare da wannan cuta, za ka koyi daga baya a cikin wannan labarin kayan.

A kayyade mataki na cutar da likita yawanci ya wadãtu da adadin neoplasm, da kuma gaban metastases. Metastasis - a sakandare ƙari. An kafa bayan da ciwon daji Kwayoyin yada zuwa wasu gabobin via da Lymph halin yanzu.

A mataki na farko na cutar halin bayyanar da kananan ƙari cewa ba maras kyau kwantena gland shine yake. A na gaba mataki na samuwar sabuwar ilimi, wanda ya hallakar da thyroid. The uku mataki ne halin a gabatar da hatimi gland shine yake kwantena. Ya fara zuwa damfara da trachea da kewaye kyallen takarda, metastases bayyana. Lokacin da thyroid gland shine yake an ƙwarai ya karu a size da kuma zama tsit, shi ne game da hudu mataki na ciwon daji.

shawara oncologist

Idan duk alamomin nuna wani ƙari a cikin thyroid gland shine yake, wajibi ne a ziyarci wani endocrinologist. Babu bukatar a yi amfani nan da nan zuwa ga oncologist, saboda ba ko da yaushe aka bayyana a cikin labarin, da cututtuka nuna malignancy.

endocrinologist shawara yawanci fara da tambayar na haƙuri, gano yiwu Sanadin Pathology. Sa'an nan gwani gudanar da wani gani dubawa. A ƙari ne a wani ci-gaba mataki bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido.

Bisa ga binciken sakamakon endocrinologist iya infer gaban da cutar da kuma aika zuwa narrower gwani - oncologist. Domin sanin yanayin neoplasms yawanci bukatar karin cikakken dubawa.

Yadda za a gane asali thyroid ciwon daji?

Domin gane da cutar cancer, da dalilai domin cin gaban su na bukatar tsanani bincike jarrabawa. Yana hada thyroid duban dan tayi, cytology, jini gwajin, MRI.

Tare da duban dan tayi za ka iya sanin ko size da kuma daidai wurin da ƙari. A ake kira bincike na thyroid gland shine yake wajibi ne don gane da abun ciki na ta hormones a cikin jini. Cytological jarrabawa unshi da ƙari nama girbe domin kara nazarin littattafai a karkashin wani hange.

Bisa ga sakamakon gwaje-gwaje oncologist bada shawarar a hanya na far.

Jiyya zaɓuɓɓuka saboda thyroid ciwon daji

Abin baƙin ciki, ra'ayin mazan jiya magani daga thyroid ciwon daji lends kanta tare da wahala. Ban ne siffofin marurai a wani wuri mataki na ci gaba lalacewa ta hanyar hormonal rashin daidaituwa. A wasu lokuta, likitoci bayar da shawarar kau na thyroid gland shine yake. Cancer da aka tsaya a ci gaba.

Dace ganewa na samuwar za a iya cire, yayin da rikewa dalĩli. Lokacin da inflated Manuniya jini hormone far a marasa lafiya bugu da žari sanya thyreostatics ( "carbimazole", "propitsil").

Kafin da kuma bayan m hanyoyin cire marurai a marasa lafiya haramta sunbathe, ziyarci solarium. Riskar hasken ultraviolet zai iya exacerbate da cutar da kuma hanyar da rikitarwa.

Marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali "thyroid ciwon daji" aiki ya shafi hemithyroidectomy, watau kau da rabo daga cikin jiki, wanda ya bugi ƙari. Marasa lafiya a ƙarƙashin da shekaru ba zai iya ko da yaushe canja wurin tiyata. Saboda haka, suna da magani kunshi magani da rediyoaktif aidin.

kintace likitoci

A hangen nesa na thyroid ciwon daji ne mafi kaffa, fiye da sauran abokai na da wani m yanayi. Alal misali, a cikin marasa lafiya a karkashin shekaru 45 da kuma karkashin hatimi girma zuwa 3 cm high damar cikakken maida. A tsofaffi da marasa lafiya, da hangen nesa da ba haka ba m. Hakika, da yawa ya dogara da abin da irin thyroid ciwon daji.

• Yadda yawa live marasa lafiya da papillary nau'i na cutar daji? Biyar-shekara rayuwa kudi a cikin wannan yanayin ne 95-100%.
• Mutane da follicular sankara na mataki 4, wannan adadi bai wuce 55%.
• Lokacin da medullary ciwon daji likitoci samar tabbatacce magani 98% da marasa lafiya. Idan cutar ne a karshe mataki, wannan adadi kawai ya wuce 25%.
• Halin da matalauta hangen nesa anaplastic thyroid ciwon daji. Bayan tiyata don cire ƙari, marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali mutu mafi sau da yawa a cikin shekara guda bayan da tabbaci da cutar.

Ko da kuwa da irin cutar da kuma mataki na cin gaban yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa dace magani da kuma m so zuwa rayuwa bari ka lashe wani Pathology!