Hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje: kwafi analysis. Al'ada hanta aiki Manuniya

Hanta - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci mutum gabobin. Shi ne da taimakon tsaga da kuma gubobi, sharan na kwayoyi. Kowace rana shi ne fallasa zuwa babban danniya, amma, duk da haka, da sauri mayar da. Abin takaici, wannan kawai ya auku ga wani aya. Domin sanin hanta aiki damar taimaka hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje. Deciphering bincike zai taimaka wajen gane matsalar na jiki.

Hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje - cewa shi ne

A don ƙayyade da yanayin hanta da bile ducts, a cikin zamani magani yana amfani da wani yawan dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu, tare ake magana a hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje. Abu ga binciken da aka shirya da venous jini daukan samfur, da kuma amfani da shi don tabbatar da wadannan bincike:

• AST, Alt.
• bilirubin.
• alkaline phosphatase.
• jimlar gina jiki.
• thymol gwajin.
• albumin.

Wadannan dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje taimaka don kimanta data kasance da suka faru, kazalika da hanta ta ikon kula da daya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan - kira na enzymes da kuma sauran abubuwa dole ga al'ada rayuwa.

Hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje - Alt, AST

Na ciki enzymes AST da Alt ne wani muhimmin bangaren a samar da wasu amino acid. Norma AST da Alt ne daban-daban dangane da jinsi da shekaru na haƙuri, kazalika da jikinsa nauyi, zafin jiki da kuma salon rayuwa. A wani m kwayoyin, su lambar ne negligible, da kuma maza dan kadan fiye da mata.

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

Wannan enzyme da aka dauke yawanci a cikin hanta tsokoki, da kuma jera a zuciya da kuma tsokoki. Al'ada mace ne 10-35 U / l, kuma a cikin maza - daga 14 zuwa 20 U / L. Kara al'ada dabi'u iya nuna lalacewar da gabobin inda aka dauke. Dangane da yadda ake norms wuce (da kuma wannan adadi na iya bambanta daga 'yan ƙara a biyar - sau goma), sanin mataki na lalacewa. Domin tabbatar da cewa yana da wani pathological aiwatar rinjayar da hanta, da kuma cikakken hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje. Kwafi bincike ya tabbatar ko ta rushe tuhuma da high yiwuwa.

Alanine aminotransferase (Alt)

Hanta enzyme, AST da kamar takara a metabolism da kuma musamman amino acid. Kamar yadda AST, zai fi dacewa ba a cikin hanta Kwayoyin, kuma cardiac tsoka nama. Da abun ciki a cikin mata kullum dabam daga 10 zuwa 30 U / L. A maza, da kudi ne 10-40 U / L. Yana kuma sakonni da suka wuce haddi nama lalacewa, wanda ya ƙunshi alanine. Idan kudi na AST da Alt ya karu, to, wannan zai iya nuna gaban irin wannan cututtuka kamar kwayar hepatitis, m giya ko ci abinci mai guba, cirrhosis na hanta, gaban parasites.

bilirubin

Akwai iri uku bilirubin - line (alaka), kaikaitaccen (Sakakken) da kuma sauran, cikin karshen ba ya wanzu ta kanta, amma a jam'i na farko da na biyu da irin. Wannan pigmented abu ne kafa saboda da lalata da heme, wanda bi da bi ne wani ɓangare na haemoglobin. A tsari faruwa a cikin hanta Kwayoyin. A gaban wani pathological aiwatar a hepatocytes ko bile bututu ne wani canji a magani bilirubin.

Total bilirubin iya bambanta a cikin kewayon daga 3.3 mol / l to 20,5, tare da line game da 25% na jimlar yawan, Ina nufin har zuwa 3.3 mol / l, da kuma kai tsaye ba - 75% (13,6-17 , 1 mmol / l). A cikin taron cewa ya karu hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje na iya zama wanda ake zargi da daban-daban kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin hanta da kuma gallbladder. Gani karuwa a bilirubin jaundice bayyana.

alkaline phosphatase

Wani enzyme bile ducts zama dole ga al'ada aiki na jiki, - wani alkaline phosphatase. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin alli da phosphorus metabolism, kai tsaye ya shafi jihar da kashi nama. Duk da haka, manyan yawa na alkaline phosphatase ba a cikin tsokoki na hanta da kuma a cikin hanji mucosa, mammary gland. Al'ada karatu shi ya dogara da haƙuri da shekaru. A cikin shekaru kungiyar har zuwa shekaru 30 na al'ada dabi'u na alkaline phosphatase up 32-92 Iu / L kuma mazan - daga 39 zuwa 117 Iu / L. Menene za a jini gwajin? Hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje yawanci nuna wani akan rage wannan index da kuma ta karuwa da shawara rayuwa cuta, musamman - wani take hakkin phosphorus kai. Wannan na iya zama a take hakkin da outflow na bile a bile ducts (cholestasis), hanta cirrhosis, parasitic cututtuka, m giya guba.

samfurin thymol

Thymol gwajin - wannan shi ne wani gwajin, kashi na hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje. Kwafi bincike a cikin wannan hali ya nuna ikon da hanta haduwa da furotin da aka gyara na jini. Thymol gwajin yana nufin laka. Don gudanar da shi daga zuwa cakuda magani da kuma buffer bayani da aka kara wani cikakken bayani na thymol da kuma bayan rabin sa'a kimanta tsanani daga cikin bayani zama m. Al'ada dabi'u na samfurori jeri daga 0 zuwa 5 raka'a. Kiwon auku a cuta na gina jiki kira kuma zai iya sigina kwayar hepatitis, hanta cirrhosis da kuma wasu connective nama cututtuka. Amfani fiye da wani jini gwajin? Hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje, da kuma thymol musamman, damar farkon matakai, ba tare da jiran na asibiti manifestations da cutar da kuma sanin farkon isasshen far.

albumin

Daya daga cikin manyan jini sunadaran - albumin ne. Shi ne mai haddasa bangaren a rike da oncotic matsa lamba na da jini, saboda haka, shafi na girma na zagawa da jini. Bugu da ƙari, albumin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kai aiki da dauri ga bile acid, bilirubin, alli ions da magani abubuwa. A al'ada kudi na albumin ne a cikin 35 - 50 g / l. A karuwa a yi aka lura a marasa lafiya tare da m dehydration, rage - shi ne mai dalili na shakkun da kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin hanta, sepsis, rheumatic tafiyar matakai. Bugu da kari, da rage a magani albumin ne yiwu tare da shafe tsawon azumi, yin amfani da baka hana, steroids, shan taba.

jimlar gina jiki

Kalmar "jimlar gina jiki" da aka dauka don nufin jimlar taro na albumin da globulins a jini magani. Wannan shi ne babban bangaren na gina jiki metabolism a cikin jikin mutum. Shi aikin da dama ayyuka: kula akai PH na jini da hannu a clotting matakai, na rigakafi da halayen, da canja wurin mai, hormones da bilirubin a cikin gabobin da kyallen takarda. Me likita da shawara marasa lafiya da za a gwada wa hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje? Bayani (na kullum wannan index kamata Range daga 64 zuwa 86 g / L) zai gwani fahimta, ko da wadannan ayyuka suna da cutar. Saboda haka, da furotin da karuwa za a iya lura a m kuma na kullum kumburi da cututtuka, kazalika da m konewa. Raguwar iya haifar daga zub da jini, koda cututtuka da cewa suna tare da gwaji asarar na gina jiki (glomerulonephritis), da ciwon daji tsari.

Hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje, da bincike na kwafi wanda yake na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin ganewar asali da yawa pathological yanayi na hanta da kuma sauran gabobin za safe azumi (na karshe abinci ya kamata a yi ba kasa da 8 hours kafin gwajin). A kan Hauwa'u na bukatar ware barasa da kuma m abinci.