Huhu sankara: cututtuka, mataki, magani, hangen nesa

Sau da yawa cututtuka na huhu ciwon daji ne ba nan da nan. A wannan rashin lafiya na iya zama halayyar sauran cututtuka. Lokacin da ganewar asali na wannan ciwo likita kamata nada wani na sosai jarrabawa. far zama nasara, ya dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Don kauce wa ci gaban mai tsanani da rikitarwa iya zama dace don su nemi taimako daga kwararru. To, abin da yake a huhu sankara?

Ainihin ra'ayi

Huhu ciwon daji - sankara. A wasu kalmomin, da neoplasm a cikin numfashi tsarin. Sarrafa m ƙari a yankin na huhu ko Bronchial shambura. Daga cikin oncological pathologies huhu sankara mukamansu na biyu. Kuma a wasu kasashe, kuma suka aikata na farko.

A taron na gazawar likita kamar wannan cuta na iya haifar da ci gaban da komowar tafiyar matakai. A irin haka ne, cutar na iya kai ga mutuwa. Statistics nuna cewa mace-mace kudi saboda huhu sankara na da mafi kudi tsakanin cancers.

Kananan cell huhu sankara

Wannan shi ne daya irin na numfashi da ciwon daji. Bisa kididdigar da, da ciwon daji bautarka kawai 1/5 daga cikin jimlar yawan ciwon daji. Sau da yawa kira a Pathology na low-sa sankara na huhu.

Wannan irin ciwon daji cuta a sau da yawa haƙuri marigayi matsayin irin wannan oncological cuta bai furta bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, cutar halin da ci gaban tsarin da yake faruwa azumi isa, da kuma fitowan na metastases.

Nau'i na biyu

Nau'i na biyu ne da aka sani a matsayin maras kananan cell sankara. A wannan cuta yana da dama subspecies. Su rarrabuwa dogara da yadudduka da aka buga da cutar. A lokacin, da wadannan cututtuka da ake bincikar lafiya:

1. Adenocarcinoma na huhu - shi ne mai m neoplasm cewa rinjayar da farko wadanda Kwayoyin cewa suna da hannu a samar da gamsai. Wannan irin huhu ciwon daji, bisa ga statistics, mukamansu na biyu.
2. Manyan-cell huhu sankara. A wannan yanayin, da neoplasm an kafa daga wani cell ciwon taso siffar. Kafa wani m ƙari a cikin wadanda ba cornified yadudduka na epithelium. Sau da yawa, da farko da irin wannan cutar ke kada a gane shi ga mãsu haƙuri.
3. Glandular sankara - ƙari, yafi kunshi glandular nama. ciwon daji ta fara a da ake kira cambium Kwayoyin. A wannan yanayin, da ciwon daji yayi kama da launin toka taro ko brownish-yellow tint.
4. Squamous sankara na huhu - ciwon daji fara ci gaba a cikin Kwayoyin rufi da numfashi hanyoyi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa oncological pathologies. Bisa kididdigar da, cutar ranked farko.
5. Bronchoalveolar sankara - a cikin samuwar marurai a cikin wannan harka da ta shafi Kwayoyin cewa yin gamsai, kazalika da waɗannan da ba su asirce da shi. A tsari na yaduwa rike da Alveoli tsarin ba tare da lalata gine-gine na huhu.

Babban dalilin da ci gaban da cuta

Huhu ciwon daji - sankara, babban Sanadin wanda aka saukar ba duk. Nazarin sun bayyana cewa akwai wasu connection tsakanin abin da ya faru da cutar da kuma rinjayar wasu dalilai. A mafi muhimmanci dalilin huhu ciwon daji kira taba shan taba. Bayan duk, tare da hayaki inhalation haƙuri poisons jikinka 60 Carcinogens, ciki har da:

• benzopyrene.
• radioisotopes na Radon.
• nitrosamine.

Kuriyar - nicotine. Wannan abu zai iya sa da ci gaban wata babbar lamba na pathologies a cikin jikin mutum. Cikinsa nicotine ne Mafarin m siffofin maruran. Bayan duk, abu ne iya hana tsarin na rigakafi. Kawai 10% na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji na huhu cututtuka, da ci gaban Pathology ba a hade tare da taba shan taba.

Wadanda suka sha wahala a irin wannan buri, guje da mutane kusa da su. Bincike ya nuna cewa hayaki ke fita daga cikin huhu a lokacin shan taba ne yafi hatsari fiye da inhaled da smoker. Ya ƙunshi mafi noxious aka gyara. Waɗanda suke, a kusa da smoker ya sha wahala daga m shan taba.

A wata cũta sa ta taba, ya dogara da tsanani da shan taba, kazalika a kan kwarewa. Wadanda suka iya ba rabu da mai miyagun halaye da kuma shan taba fiye da shekaru 2, suna a hadarin. Bugu da kari, da yawa ya dogara da nawa mutum na bukatar taba wani yini. Idan wani mutum gaba daya ya ƙaryata taba, aiwatar da sauki dawo da gudu.

wasu dalilai

huhu sankara iya ci gaba ba wai kawai saboda shan taba. Akwai kuma wasu dalilai da suka haddasa ci gaban irin cututtuka. Wadannan kamata hada da:

1. Dust. Its barbashi bugawa da Airways a cikin jiki, zai iya sa da ci gaba da ciwon daji. A wannan muhimmanci da kuma size kasarun adadi. Very kananan barbashi iya shiga da zurfi cikin huhu nama.
2. Ƙwayoyin cuta. Wasu pathogens iya kai ga ci gaban da huhu da ciwon daji. Su kunna matakai na uncontrolled cell division. Daga cikin irin wannan pathogens ne dangana: papillomavirus, cytomegalovirus.
3. Radon. A kan aiwatar da lalata na uranium saki rediyoaktif radium. Dukansu abubuwa ne mai hadarin gaske. Duk da haka, a lokacin da lalata da radium, Radon aka kafa. Wannan gas ne iya tsaya daga yadudduka na duniya. A duk ya dogara da abun da ke ciki na kankara. A lokacin da wannan abu ne iya tara a wasu kayan, da ganuwar gine-gine. Gas na iya haifar da ci gaban da huhu sankara.
4. Asbestos - wani abu da tsokani ci gaban ciwon daji tafiyar matakai.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Ta yaya za a iya bayyana huhu sankara? Alamun maiyuwa bazai bayyana ba na dogon lokaci. A general, ga alamu na cuta ya kamata hada da wadannan yanayi da kuma cututtuka:

• asarar sani.
• ciwon kai ko dizziness.
• hangen nesa matsaloli.
• laulayi cututtuka na numfashi gabobin.
• wheezing a cikin huhu yanki.
• sputum, wanda yana da launin ruwan kasa launi, da kuma dauke da zane na jini.
• shortness na numfashi da za a iya karu da kara aza.
• zazzabi wani kwakkwaran dalili ba.
• numbness na yatsunsu.
• kafada zafi.
• nauyi asara da kuma rashin ci.
• kullum tari.
• ciwon kirji ya kara da zurfin wahayi.

Kuma ko da a gaban ãyõyin cuta iya tsallake ta farko. Lalle ne, da yawa huhu cututtuka da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka. Gaba daya rabu da tsatsauran cutar mai yiwuwa ne kawai a farko.

Ãyõyin wasu cancers, saukarwa

Idan huhu sankara kai ga ci gaban da mafi tsanani da rikitarwa, da mãsu haƙuri iya shan wahala daga wasu cututtuka, ciki har da:

• zafi a cikin ƙasusuwansa,
• kara girman Lymph nodes.
• jaundice na sclera da kuma fata.

mataki da cutar

A hatsari da wannan cuta tsari ne sun fi mayar saboda da matakai na ci gaba da kuma yaduwar cutar ba kawai a cikin huhu, amma kuma a wasu kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin. A lokacin, likitoci kira 4th digiri da cutar:

1. A mataki na farko. Neoplasm ba ya shafar nama m, kuma yana da wata hujja wuri na sarrafawa. Kamar wancan ƙari size bai wuce 3 cm. Sankara rinjayar daya kawai kashi na bronchus ko huhu.
2. A mataki na biyu. Kumburi hankali mika, kuma ta size ne 6 cm. A Lymph nodes kusa bayyana naúrar metastases.
3. The uku mataki. A wannan mataki da cutar aiwatar da shi rinjayar ba kawai Lymph nodes, amma kuma da m gabobin da kyallen takarda: pleura, kasusuwa, jini, da esophagus. A wannan yanayin, da ciwon daji ne ya fi girma fiye da 6 cm bayan daya kashi.
4. Kamar yadda a wannan mataki bayyana huhu sankara? Stage 4 ne mafi tsananin rikitarwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana taimaka wa haƙuri shi ne ba zai yiwu, a matsayin ƙari shimfidawa a hayin numfashi tsarin. Akwai ba kawai na gida, amma kuma m metastases.

Basic hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Don fara, da mãsu haƙuri kamata ganin likita, wanda, bayan wani na sosai dubawa zai sanya wani ƙarin jarrabawa. A lokacin, akwai da yawa hanyoyi don gane asali huhu sankara. Wadannan sun hada da:

• bronchoscopy.
• X-ray jarrabawa.
• biopsy.
• ciwon daji alamomi.
• duban dan tayi.

Kowane Hanyar yana da halaye. Cewa za su iya sanin ko za a gaban ciwon daji Pathology a farko mataki na ci gaba. Babban abu - a lokacin da za a gani a gwani.

Shin, akwai wani mai magani

Ta yaya ne huhu ciwon daji? Magani ya kamata a za'ayi da sauri. In ba haka ba, da ciwon daji za su kara. Saboda haka, babban Hanyar far - tiyata. Idan halin da ake ciki damar, aka cire ba kawai ƙari amma kuma kama da Lymph kumburi nama m.

Idan wani m baki ne ba zai yiwu, nema palliative dabaru da za su iya muhimmanci rage haƙuri da yanayin. Idan lokacin da aka rasa, da kuma akwai m metastases, sa'an nan daga irin wannan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ki.

Yana shafi ko jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiation far

A zabi na Hanyar magani dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, ciki har da mataki na huhu sankara. Drug jiyyar cutar sankara ne zaba domin kowane haƙuri akayi daban-daban. The kawai hanyar da za a magance cewa irin ciwon daji, wanda aka gano a cikin haƙuri. Irin wannan far iya muhimmanci inganta da yanayin haƙuri, yayin da rage girman da ƙari. Duk da haka, don cikar taimaka da mutum daga cutar da wannan tsari, da rashin alheri, ba ya ba da damar.

Jiyyar cutar sankara mafi yawa ana da za'ayi shirya wani mutum for tiyata. Don shi iya Resort, kuma bayan tiyata gaba daya ya halakar da abin ya shafa Kwayoyin zai iya sa komawa na sankara. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a wasu lokuta, jiyyar cutar sankara ta nuna ga kyautata na quality, kazalika da mika rayuwar mutumin.

A wannan manufa ne da za'ayi da radiotherapy.

Huhu sankara: hangen nesa

Idan haƙuri ba a jawabi ga wani m, sa'an nan da chances na dawo da ake ƙwarai rage 2 shekaru. Statistics nuna cewa a cikin 0 9% na lokuta mutuwa ya auku.

Idan aka dace gudanar da tiyata, sa'an nan aka sanya wa sakamako na radiation far ko jiyyar cutar sankara, da 70% na marasa lafiya ne iya rayuwa ga game da 5 years.

tabbatarwa far

Akwai yanayi inda haƙuri ba za a iya hõre jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma tiyata. Sa'an nan nada musamman magani da za a iya muhimmanci rage ya yanayin, kuma tsawanta rayuwa. Irin haka ne ba nadiri a cikin ganewar asali na karshe mataki na huhu sankara. A irin wannan yanayi, da mãsu haƙuri iya ciyar, zabi wani mutum, duk daga cikin hanyoyin:

• m support.
• taimako daga cututtuka.
• jini.
• maganin sa barci.
• detoxification.

cutar rigakafin

Don hana ci gaban huhu sankara, shi ne shawarar rage girman dukkan lamba tare da carcinogenic abubuwa, sau da yawa kamar yiwu bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin, yayin da yin rigar tsaftacewa. Shi ne ma daraja ba up taba shan taba. Idan kana aiki a shuka, inda ya karu taro daga turɓãya, sa'an nan daga irin wannan aiki da ya kamata a yi watsi da ko yin amfani da abin dogara wajen kariya.

Don bayyana ci gaban ciwon daji tsari a wani wuri mataki, masana bayar da shawarar sau a shekara zuwa wuce fluorography.