Dzheyms Dzhoys, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys": summary

Shi ne ake kira da Irish Chekhov. A cikin ayyukansu leoyan - yana da mutum ji. Romantic da idealist, ya kasance kwantantuwa a cikin muhawara, magana na ruhaniya arziki na m Concepts. Wannan marubuci ya tuna min ciki duniyar Don Quixote.

Dzheyms Dzhoys aka dauke mahaliccin modernist labari. Ya immortalized sunansa labari "Ulysses", da ake kira "babban littafin" wani classic, Ernest Hemingway. Ya kasance da yanayi mai halitta da kuma tushen ideas. Ya yi karatu intellectualization litattafan, psychologism, philosophizing American marubuta-marubuta Dzhon Steynbek, Virdzhiniya Vulf, Thomas Mann, Uilyam Folkner.

tarihi muqala

A takaitaccen bayani na littafin "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" zama bayarda lokacin shirkin da shi tare da events a cikin rãyuwar marubuci. A yanki da aka rubuta a shekarar 1914. Duk da cewa shi da dangantaka da kananan siffofin litattafan, shi za a iya gani a modernist style hankula ga Joyce ta litattafan.

Author na talatin aiki, wani Dan Ailan malami, a lokacin sanã'anta ta wajen ba zaman kansa Turanci darussa a arziki Italian gidajensu. Ya fara rubuta wa fitacciyar "Ulysses", ta hanyar, da aka ambata a cikin muqala "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Koyar, James bisa ga abke, (oh wadannan mata Tricks!) Love to wata hauka a cikin 16-shekara dalibi, 'yar wani factory mai Amalia Propper. More daidai, ta tsokani wani marubuci. Ta la'akari da kanta ga wannan dangantaka a matsayin na gaba kasada, da kuma wani mace nasara. Kuma bayan wasu lokaci, ta kasance a shirye don juya al'amari da wani mutum.

James sha wahala mai wuya hadarin aunarsa (saboda yana m!). Zai yiwu so ga mafi alhẽri jimre wa wani tunanin rikicin, marubucin kawai don kansa halitta wannan muqala game da kansu masoya. Duk da haka, ya Abin mamaki canza sunansa zuwa Giacomo, nufin wani misalin da Casanova. A mafi cewa labarin muqala ci gaba a Italiya, da gida na almara lover.

bazawa tarihi

Wannan kananan litattafan aiki - a gaba daya m da kuma musamman a cikin tarihi na ta ɗaba'ar. Da farko, marubucin ba ya so ya buga "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Joyce bayyana warai sirri yanayi tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa designate wasu milestone a cikin rayuwarsa. Saboda haka, key magana ne da wadannan makala: "Matasa wuce ... matasa ke: wannan shi ne karshen. Wannan zai kasance ba. Za ka da kyau san shi. Kuma a sa'an nan abin da? Rubuta game da shi, tsine shi, rubuta ..! "

A lokacin da shekaru 27 bayan da rubuta babu wani daga wannan fitacciyar bai ji wani abu. A rubutum, rubuta da Joyce a wata makaranta motsa jiki littafin, fadi a hannun Turai haraji (sunansa ba a kiyaye su). Ya san mai yawa game da art, sayar da shi ga kudi mai yawa da aka sani American haraji. Kuma daya kawai bi da bi bayar.

rigima muqala

Duk da bayyana nasarar wannan samfurin a kasashen yamma, da karami ɓangare na mu masu karatu shi har yanzu ƙaryata. Rike karanta "Dzhakomo Dzhoys," suna fuskantar wani m maras ji shi. M, kyau view na marubuci ya ji na soyayya a gare su, unaccustomed da style da m muqala, shi ne muguwar ... Yadda suka kimanta quotes in German daga cikin wannan aiki: Aber das ist eine Schweinerei ( "Yana m!")!

Domin su, a cikin foreground shi ne gaskiya daga zina, kuma ya gaban kadai riga overshadows da bayyane m da kuma ilimi darajar. Da shawara a wallafe-wallafen misalin. Babu shakka irin wannan karatu, kamar Watson, gabatar Holmes, kawai ya yi kuskure a cikin ãyã, idan akai la'akari da debe (horo ji gauraye da fyade).

Yake yanzu, a hoary tsufa, ya kamata kayi da ji? Amma da duniya a cikin bayanai da shekaru ya canza a duniya! Da kuma yadda bakin ciki shi ne cewa da yawa kwamfuta rubuce-rubuce na yara a shi a farko san abin da batsa ba kawo a baya su ji.

Ba don kome ba a cikin shakka daga waje adabi bayyana "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! A takaice daga cikin litattafan aiki za a iya bayyana, a daya jumla: flash na soyayya, "Hanyar da Cross" cikin soyayya, haushi na hasara, abu akan sake haihuwa. Ji daukaka, girmawa irin hali na maza da mata.

Yar makaranta daukan himma

Retelling "Dzhakomo Dzhoys", ba shakka, yana da halaye. Bayan duk, da samfurin na Irish marubuci ne ba batun kvestoobraznoy mikakke dabaru. Muqala tsarin , fragmentary, a matsayin fragmentary tunanin na malamin. Duniya na da hankula ne ko da yaushe discontinuous!

A protagonist zaune a rayuwar mutum, ɗauke da yawa kananan inji ayyuka (na tafiya, cin abinci, shan). Kuma marubucin discards su, da barin kawai abin da shi ne saboda ya sani, rai. Akwai kawai mai haske shanyewar jiki, da kuma cewa fenti mai hoto na wannan muqala. Bright. Identity. Musamman.

Kuma haka shi ne na halitta ga marubuci James Joyce! Kamar Anton Palovichu, wato ji na marubucin ya rubuta wata} asida "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Takaitacciyar da abun ciki na aiki ta fara da kwaikwayo malami Joyce farko Dating tare da su almajiri. Ta Masani ne kyanta, manipulates su, takeoff gashin idanu wasa m ƙungiyoyi, duba a cikin eyeglass.

Beautiful Bayahudiya "mai ladabi abun yanka ciki-iyali aure na dā da na daraja iyali", "vytonchennaya (kuma mawallafin, nuna rubutu ta babban alama, yana amfani da wannan kalma) da kuma balaga," "kamar wani rauni m, amma sosai m flower."

Ta neman for soyayya. Idonta - "kona tip na da allura" - ƙi sun mamaye malami.
Ta ci gaba da gangan inflame da bege na James ( "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" a cikin raguwa, a cikin ra'ayi, da ɗan rasa a cikin launuka na ta game). Ta behaves ambiguously, cimma wani aure mutumin: bada flower wa 'yarsa, yayin da kasancewa m, m. Ta ganinsu ne dissonant da kalmomi.

Communication. Jān kafar da hankali

James ya bi ta fara'a. Dalilin da ya ke sane da matattu karshen, da rashin bege na ji ( "duhu soyayya"), amma ba zai iya dakatar. Ya ji cewa a wani mahaukaci, m baki da kuma m duniya ya karshe haɗu da wani rai rai. Ya ɗaga murya mata: "Kada ku mutu!" (Hakika, wannan ba a zahiri hankali, yana nufin da sha'awar son, da yarinya bai rasa ta ibada).

Ba da da ewa akwai su kusanci. Description of shi ne ba a muqala "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Summary a Rasha ne kawai ya gaya James game da kwaikwayo na jikinta lokacin da ya taimaka da yarinya "acikin sarƙa baya baki muslin dress," ya ji na ta shãfe shi "sanyi haske yatsunsu."

Domin mutane biyu duk gauraye up: da so, da azuzuwan, da daukaka, kamar yadda tattaunawa a kan darussan da Yakubu, da kuma fara'a, sensuality heroine. Su gaba kusanci ma gangan tsallake da marubucin. Akwai ne kawai bayanin irin "kafin": kamar tafiya saukar zauren yarinya "crumbles sannu a hankali duhu kulli na gashi," kuma kamar yadda riga sa'an nan ta tambaya ta lover zuwa "tafiyar da gashi ... al'ada kumburi."

Duk da haka, da farka kawai wasa tare da shi a cikin wani cat-da-linzamin kwamfuta. Yana da gaske ne ba to James bayyanannun ji dandana by kansa.

James hana nufin. goodbye kyauta

Su gaba taron faruwa a "kunkuntar dakin a Paris." A aure mutum yana so ya karshe karya wannan zunubi dangantaka. Amma, duk da ya da shekaru, a cikin al'amura na soyayya da yarinya sau da yawa karfi. Ta kamata kawai zo kusa, sumbace malaminsa "m m lebe."

Ya san cewa ya kasance mai rauni-Yã so kafin ta. "Ina rasa!" - James ya rubuta. Domin shi ne a yanzu da aka fi so don cika dukan duniya, ciki har da da kuma yanzu. A daidai wannan lokaci sai ya ji cewa ta ya ci amanar shi sabawa da (marubucin son ganin ta a cikin ɓata babba: "Ba shi, amma Barabbas! .."). Hanyar Cross na soyayya wuce.

Farga da cewa shi ne a saman tabuwar kwakwalwa (saboda sadarwar da farka An riga an faruwa ba tare da nufinsa, da karshen kawai karya saukar a gaban ta), da Dan Ailan hankali ya kira domin taimako matarsa (matar marubuci kira Nora).

Amma ta, ma, ya yanke shawarar kashe karya da dangantaka a lokacin da ya ji cewa wani mutum ya shigo guda zuciya.

Akuma ga ƙarshe da muqala "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." A takaice dai retelling na mu wanzuwa ga zama kawai a kodadde semblance na asali rubutu ...

Farka ke, da gangan barin James ƙwaƙwalwar na kansa: hula tare da wani ja flower a cikin filayen, kuma folded laima. Su ta aiko da shi a kunshi. Sai suka kwanta kusa da piano, da mabuɗan wadda ta shãfe ya dogon sanyi yatsunsu.

Su ne don haka mai haske ga James a tsakiyar "danda ganuwar", "rana garin kankara Light" ... Abin da ta nufi da aika ta abubuwa? Mafi m, shi za a iya bayyana kamar haka: "Kada ku son ni - son laima!"

Karimcin, ba shakka, zai saku ... (wuya a kira wannan harka a wani daban-daban hanyar). Domin shi da shawara a tarihi misalin da wani na da garkuwa kwamandan-lashe, ƙusance ƙofofin auku na shekara. A wannan muqala gutsure ƙare.

Features na Genre

Idan muka magana game da ƙayyadaddu na Genre ayyukan ƙwarai, sa'an nan abin da yake da shi? Sabon abu ga m karatu Genre na m muqala "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Takaitacciyar, tattauna a sama, ba ya samar da amsoshin tambayoyi da yawa.

Unusually, ya ji marubucin yana magana da kansa, kuma mai karatu da al'ada, ya yarda da aiki a matsayin wani zance na marubucin da mai karatu. Saboda haka, kada ka ji ga thread lamba tare da muqala.

Bugu da kari, da aikin nuna ji na a kalla, kuma a mafi žarancin jiki ayyuka. Kuma shi ne na halitta, saboda muqala gaske ne primary ji, da kuma ayyuka na biyu masoya ne na biyu. Kuma shi ne ma da wuya a gane (proironiziruem: yadda shi ne - ba ranar haihuwa, zama, ko cikakken suna da iyaye ...).

Yana ba ko da a cikin karatu ta munafurci. Saboda mafi sau da yawa shi ne da wani abu kawai ba. Mutane da wani abu da sauki, mai kyau, "mu". Sun yawanci karanta, rike da ruhu na cin hanci da rashawa, game da aikata laifuka na yaki ... (domin suna da aka sanar, saboda haka karanta musu ...). "To, rayuwa ne rayuwa da haka muka aikata.", - da suka ce, to, neman up daga littafin.

Tunanin, ina so in yi jayayya da shi philosophically, sanar da sanannen song Igorya Talkova: "Don me ba a rayuwa abin da ka karanta!". Bayan duk, rayuwa dole ne a mutum fuska, tuna da quote Vainer 'yan'uwa na zamanin da rahama! Irish marubuci ya gaya mana game da ibada, wanda ya kamata ya cika rayuwarmu, saboda haka cewa ba komai. Ko da yake format daga cikin ayyukan - kananan litattafan, za mu iya ce abin da aka rubuta a takaice game da babban abu "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Kuma a cikin wannan rayuwar, ga abin da muka sume nema, "jin kyau" ya kamata a tãyar da garaya kerawa!

Muqala - yabon Allah to unrequited soyayya

Yadda ban mamaki a lokacin da mutane fada cikin soyayya! Yana da muhimmanci a iya gane wannan ji a kanka, kare, kula, idan surkulle, m shuka ... Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" ya bayyana a cikin makaranta manhaja. A takaitaccen bayani na littafin yawanci bayar wajen nazarin 11th graders. Da kuma yadda ban mamaki shi ne a lokacin da soyayya da aka yi wa ado da al'adun da hankula, daga abin da yake gaske, romantic da kuma daukaka. Kamar a muqala "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Just farga da wannan ra'ayin, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da da karatu na aiki.

Gadon jariri unprepared karatu

Amma dai ba duka ... da rubutu, duk da m size, shi ne quite hadaddun. Bayan da marubucin ta rubuce-rubuce style, da ake kira kwarara ji - yana da aerobatics litattafan. Wato ya rubuta Dzheyms Dzhoys "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Ga masu karatu novice fahimtar rubuta a cikin style of Art Nouveau bai sa m matsaloli. Yana yana da mafi ma'anar play na launi, wari, sauti, lamba ji, m m bayani. Mass taron gunduma sa a muqala Dzheyms Dzhoys.

"Dzhakomo Dzhoys," ka gaske suna zuwa kama idan za ka karanta, a gaba sanin symbolism na marubucin. A ka'ida, shi ya ishe kama da muhimmancin na ginin jumla launuka. Shi ne na musamman muhimmancin. Marubucin, ya gabatar da muqala, launi symbolism, assigning to, inuwõyinta suna kusa launi a cikin nau'i na babban harafin da ta jiha da hankali. Samar da bayanai ga mai karatu:

launi	darajar	Relevant quote
baki	Asirin. Man dole wuce ta cikin Black (unknown) don saki da asalinta. Bayan duk, kawai ta wucewa ta cikin baki, ya san nawa gaske fari.	"A karkashin arches daga cikin duhu tituna na baki dutse"
m	Ana amfani da a cikin wani mummunan al'amari. Yana alama ce ta ƙarshe na da dangantaka, da rashin nan gaba lalace.	"A da launin toka faɗuwar rana ... m taso kwatangwalo ..."
shunayya	Yana alama nobility da kuma taushi	"Searing Needle view ... na shunayya almajiri"
Pink, ja	Soyayya, so	"... darussa ... sa'o'i hankali ta kumatunta juya ruwan hoda," "Ladies 'hat yi wa ado da jan furanni'
White (haske haske)	Hope, tsarki, rashin laifi	"White flash - Snowflake snegopushinka," "Light a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi dakin," "... fari yadin da aka saka"
kore	kishi	"Green kintinkiri a kore ado dress kuma gashi"
duhu	rashin bege	"Dark Love, da duhu so Dark." "... voluptuous bakinka: temnokrovnye Shellfish"
rawaya	Kwance, magudi	"Strands rawaya gwaiduwa a kan rigar goshi .."

Me ake shi duka saboda haka rufaffen? Haka ne, domin wannan style: zamani. Kuma kada ku manta da abin da muka ce a baya: shi ne na farko goge Playing ji. Su primary mutum tsinkayen ta hanyar da launuka, wari, tabawa, alamomin ... Wannan kamar rubutu wata muqala, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" marubucin.

ƙarshe

Mutane da yawa astute masu karatu zai lura da bayyane romanticism wannan m muqala, abin da za a iya gani dangane da tsari da kuma abun ciki: har yanzu, saboda soyayyar gaskiya ne ko da yaushe romantic. Ko da yaushe cikin soyayya idealizes image na masõyansa. Shin shi da wani shakka cewa, a wata muqala kowane lover gani nasa ...

Amma soyayya - cewa ji ne warai sirri. Yana da kyau a samu ta a lokaci daya, fiye da zama a search na rayuwa ... Saboda haka, baya daga Romantic (ba tare da shi ba za ka iya!), Aiwatar da wannan ji zhizneobrazuyuschemu zama sosai tsanani. To ina ce game da Sage da kuma Falsafa: "Love - wannan shi ne farkon, na tsakiya da kuma karshen, Alpha Omega!"