Waka "The dakarai madawwami Turai" Pushkin rubuta

A lokaci yanzu sauki. Rasha - wata ƙasar da kwararru da yawa geopolitical hakikar a farkon '90s ji wanzuwa da kuma zai kasance da dismemberment, - ba zato ba tsammani ya fara sake nuna your madawwami m fushi. Kokarin watsi da bukatun da ikon da gudu cikin wani m juriya. Kan bango na ban tausayi abubuwan dake faruwa a kasashen makwabta, akwai wata halitta da sha'awa cikin da yadda za a magance irin wannan yanayi mafi kyau a Rasha a karni da suka wuce. biting ayar "kashin kaji madawwami Turai" da aka buga a shafukan da wallafe da kuma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru. Pushkin, babban Rasha mawãƙi, da aka ayyana da marubucin. A cewar wani version, da samfurin zo daga alkalami na Tiutchev.

Shin, Wannan bayani ne gaskiya? A wannan fitowar kamata a hankali farraba.

Philological ƙin yarda ko cewa rhyme da kalmar "Turai"

Philology masana nan da nan tambayar da biyu main versions na ayyukan mawallafi "madawwami kashin kaji na Turai." Pushkin, kuma Tiutchev wuya fara rhyme "Turai" da "kwarewa" - ba cikakken daidai da ra'ayi na Kyawun lettres, mamaye da twenties-thirties na XIX karni. By tsakiyar karni, irin yunkurin quite sarcastically izgili da kasida Zhemchuzhnikova 'yan'uwa, Alexei Tolstoy da kuma shiga da su A. Ammos united a cikin gama kai da pseudonym Kozmy Prutkova. Irin wannan zamani rhyme nuna asalin da daga baya ayyukan, watakila ma a yau. Stylistically, shi ne reminiscent na wata ayar na Pushkin. "The dakarai madawwami Turai" a tune da Ode "rãnã na Rasha shayari", da aka sani da "masu yanke na Rasha".

Pushkin ta waka na 1831

Rasha - kasar ne don haka babbar, cewa da jaraba rage size, ya sha nanata rikita zukatan Turai shugabanni. Domin wannan dalili da suka yi amfani da wani uzuri. A 1830 a kan ƙasa na daular tarzoma ta barke, daga baya ya kira wannan yunkuri. Alexander, duk da sosai m hali zuwa yawa al'amurran da Rasha rayuwar da ya lokaci, wani Bakan'ane, da kuma dukan separatism (a cikin zamani sharuddan) ya gane da rashin jituwa. Its matsayi a kan wannan batu, ya fili kayyade a su rubuta aiki - retort ga yanke na Rasha. A fili, yawancin na zamani masu karatu dame wannan Ode rubuta a Tsarskoye Selo, Agusta 2, 1831, tare da waka "The dakarai madawwami Turai." Pushkin aka fusatar da niyyar Faransa gwamnati don samar kai tsaye tallafin da Polish maharan, ya yi annabci, ba da gaske mince kalmomi, da maƙiyan da bakin ciki rabo na "tsakanin nechuzhdyh makarar", ƙarfafu da events na goma sha takwas-shekara. Tarihi, kamar yadda muka sani, an maimaita.

primary kafofin

Shin da waka "The dakarai madawwami Turai" Pushkin rubuta? A tarihin wannan samfurin, a lokacin da ka yi kokarin samun shi, shi ne ba a sani ba. Reference abu a cikin hanyar m collections na babban waƙen ayyukan ma ba a ba da wani bayani. Na shekara-shekara ba alamu, babu shi ba ya kamãta da kõwa daga cikin da aka sani lokaci na kerawa. Wadanda sakamakon ba kuma kokarin samun wani abu irin wannan a Tiutchev. Masu sukar wannan tsarin kula da bayani na marubucin iya jayayya da cewa wasu sosai kaifi ayyukansu ba kunshe a cikin aikin hukuma PSA domin dalilai daban-daban. Zai yiwu Pushkin ta waka "The dakarai madawwami Turai" ya haka seditious, cewa a karkashin sarki, kuma a cikin Soviet sau da dakatar da bai yi kuskure ya gabatar da janar karatu jama'a? Amma a cikin rubutu babu wani abu da zai ta da "hakimai", ko sarki, ko da yake Soviets. Kuma da bayani a kan haramta kayayyakin ba sosai m. Mafi yawa daga cikin "m" da kuma obscenely m-ayyukansu dangana ga babban waƙen, a gaskiya, ba su da wata alaka da shi. Wannan ne hujja da farko ta su mediocrity.

Me siffantãwa marubucin Pushkin?

Alexander ya zama "mu duka", gaskiya ne ba cewa, alas, buga wani bakon rawa a cikin gabatarwa daga cikin manyan Rasha mawãƙi ne. Makaranta suna zahiri tilasta su haddace ayyukansa, sau da yawa ba tare da yin wani yunkurin kama da m kyakkyawa da kuma hikima wadda ta haskake daga kowace aya na Pushkin. "The dakarai madawwami Turai" dangana "babban Rasha mawãƙi" iya wani lokacin sane - ba da nauyi na wannan samfurin a cikin idanu na uninitiated jama'a. Har yanzu bukatar wannan ba wani. A A. S. Pushkina akwai ayoyi da yawa daga haske m, kuma idan sun kasance ba su isa, za ka iya karanta rubutu da abokai, a cikin abin da ya fili ba jure raini ga kasar, musamman ma daga kasashen waje. Kuma da karin wasu cutarwa murdiya na gaskiya, a lõkacin da waka ne real marubucin.

A gaskiya marubucin

Elena Fominichna Lavrenteva, ya zama a 1971 memba na Writers 'Union, bayar da biyu da dozin littattafai (na farko da aka buga a 1964), ya yi aiki tare da mujallar "Matasa" da shekaru goma, na ƙwarai mawãƙi, shi ne marubucin da waka "The dakarai madawwami Turai." Pushkin bai rubuta. A farko da aka sani littafin ya faru ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2003. Sunan samfurin :. "A ake kira Elite na Bagalike" Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa shi aka zama ƙara muhimmanci, amma saboda waka ta shahararsa girma, kuma a cikin Ukraine, da kuma kasashen waje. Yana da aka rubuta a Donetsk da aka sadaukar domin "da heroes da Maidan," wani na farko. Mawãƙi, ko kuma wajen, da mawãƙi, bai ji wani abu.

Elena Fominichna tabbatar da shi da aka yi farin cewa shi bai siffantãwa da waka ga kowa amma kansa Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Shi ne - ba kome, shi ne - godiya. Kuma da shi, a cikin kalmomi na wani ƙwarai mawãƙi, master of kalmomi zaton. Own mutane.