Na yanayi - abin da yake da shi? Features na yanayi music style

A music, akwai da dama na asali nau'o'i, kunsha da dama sub-nau'o'i. Daya ne na yanayi. Abin da shi ne, yadda sauti da kuma inda aka yi amfani da? Irin al'amurran da suka shafi bayyana mafi sau da yawa a cikin sabon sauraro. Don gano, kana bukatar ka samu matsahi na saba da music masana'antu na 1970s.

Ana zargin da Genre

Duk wani jerin, wanda ya bada jerin sunayen masu aikatawa a na yanayi style, tabbata a hada da Brian Eno. Yana da wannan mawaki shi ne ya kafa na Genre kuma marubucin na lokaci. Brian ya fara aiki a kungiyar Roxy Music, inda ya kasance a keyboardist. Duk da haka, a cikin tsakiyar 70s, ya yanke shawarar motsa daga dutsen da kuma fara nasu solo ayyukan, wata siffa da abin da yake a yawa experimentation tare da sauti.

A lokaci na yanayi (na yanayi) da Turanci translation a matsayin "Yanã rufe". Wannan Ino ya iya cimma farko da irin wannan m sakamako. A wahayi zuwa gare shi shi ne titi amo, to wanda ya saurari, kwance da zarar gida karaya. Mawaki da ya yanke shawarar haifa wani abu kama da iyali palette na sauti da kuma rikodin sakamakon a kan farantin. Don yin wannan dole ne ya sanya 'yan fasaha dabaru.

A ra'ayi na Brian Eno

A farko da cikakken fledged solo na yanayi album na Brian Eno aka dauke M Music, saki a 1975. A sa'an nan da mawaki ya tsara manufar wani sabon salo, wanda aiki a matsayin dalilin da ra'ayin Faransa kawo canji mawaki Erik Satie a kan "furniture music".

Jigon biyu trends shi ne cewa su nufa unobtrusive launin waƙa cewa saurarõnsu iya daidai saurare da kuma watsi. Furniture music yi a cikin shaguna, bankuna da kuma sauran jama'a da wuraren don ƙirƙirar wani dadi bango. Similar a cikin yanayi na yanayi music of Brian Eno album littattafansa tsara don gani da tunani. Ya music ne daga mayar da hankali, shi ne warwatse da kuma diffused. Kuma shi ne wannan ya gane da mutum kunne.

Duet Eno da Fripp

Wasu daga cikin ra'ayoyin dauke a cikin gwaji qagaggun, Eno, kuma sun ba a ci gaba, amma sun yi aiki a matsayin wahayi for nan gaba artists, wadanda suka yi kokarin a cikin aikinsa sake tunani abin da na yanayi. A music, da kafa uba na Genre, misali, za a iya gano farko yunkurin rubuta da ciki "yawo" songs. Musamman m wannan Trend a cikin album Maraice Star. A album da aka rubuta a shekarar 1975. Abin lura shi ne cewa Brian Eno sa'an nan ya taimaka wani daba mawaki Robert Fripp, mafi alhẽri da aka sani a matsayin luminary na m dutse. A sakamakon hadin gwiwa aiki a kan Maraice Star zama riga na duhu na yanayi.

A sakamakon farko da haɗin gwiwar Fripp da Eno album tabbatar da su Babu Pussyfooting, saki a 1973. Domin ta lokaci, wannan rikodin wani musamman gwaji. Musicians amfani farko da dabara rikodi a kan wani Magnetic tef. Su yi amfani da sakamako madaukai (English lokaci madauki). Fripp da Eno dauki wasu short yanki na music, kuma tare da taimakon fasahar to artificially maimaita shi sau da dama. A sakamakon haka shi da wani peculiar amsa kuwwa sakamako da kuma vibration. A nan gaba, wannan dabara da aka ɓullo da biyu da kafa ubanninsu, da magadansa.

fasaha fasali

Lantarki music - wancan ne abin da na yanayi. Kuma farkon gwaje-gwajen da na Brian Eno, da kuma sabo-sabo subgenres da lãbãri ga wannan babbar Genre category. Yanã rufe sauti sakamako aka samu da yin amfani da duk wani nau'i na lantarki da kuma synthesizers. The asali siginar da aka wuce ta mai hoto sauti da kuma shiga cikin biyu Microphones. The sauti na su aka buga tare da wani gajeren lokaci. Tare da wannan fasaha magudi kida 70s. farko halitta, sa'an nan kuma ci gaba da yanayi.

Ma'anar ne gaba daya daidai da yanayin da salo. Similar sauti ƙunsa da saurarõnsu kuma ana riskarsa kamar yanayi. Eno kansa idan aka kwatanta da na yanayi amo na ruwan sama da kuma warwatsa haske. Bugu da kari ga furniture music rinjayi shi drone qagaggun, musamman aiki na La Monte Yanga.

Na yanayi gidan

Key music nau'o'i ne sosai m, da suka kunshi yawa sub-nau'o'i. Shi ne ba togiya da kuma na yanayi. Mene ne wannan? Wannan m tsarin a cikin abin da cu] anya sosai daban-daban Concepts. Domin shekaru 40, da Genre ya zama musamman Heart. Wani lokaci da Kalmar "na yanayi" da aka yi amfani da matsayin prefix don bayyana iyakar style, data kasance a jamsin na biyu daban-daban makarantu. Irin biyu-fuskanci nau'o'i fara bayyana a cikin 80-90-ies.

A daukan hankali misali na irin wannan ci - yanayi gidan. Wannan sabon abu ne da mulkin ga lantarki music amfani a discotheques. The kafa na Genre ya Birtaniya band Orbital, wanda ya wanzu a 1987-2004, kuma domin 2009-2014. Ta music aka dauke da kulob din, amma shi ya kasance ma irin ga matasa discos. Orbital abun da ke ciki daban-daban girmamawa a kan yanayi matsa lamba, wanda ta gabatar na yanayi. Birtaniya style of music ɓullo da wasu sauran kungiyar na ƙarni: The sarari suKe, Future Sound na London da kuma The KLF.

Na yanayi techno

Kamar yadda shugabanci na yanayi dance a farkon shekarun 1990s. Yana samo asali a cikin yanayi-techno. A rarrabe fasalulluka na wannan salo zama cikin talakawan kudi na songs, Yanã rufe sauti da kuma yin amfani da wani sabon drum inji Karin TR-808. Artists na yanayi techno gauraye a cikin aikinsa abubuwa na uku da ginshiƙai na music: na yanayi, trance da gidan.

An dauke da wani classic misali na shugabanci da album zaba Na yanayi Works 85-92, da aka saki Aphex Twin (pseudonym da Richard D. James) a shekarar 1992. A wannan album, da mawaki ya hada kwarewa a matsayin DJ kuma ya so domin Yanayin.

Na yanayi masana'antu

A nuna na 80-90-ies. wakilan kowanne m al'ada a kansu hanya kokarin amsa wannan tambaya da abin da na yanayi music. Brian Eno dabaru sun unsuited zuwa gwaji makamai. Su kagaggun yi aiki a karkashin kasa da kuma ba dubi music masana'antu trends. Saboda haka su ne composers wanda ya yi aiki a karkashin masana'antu salo. A shekarar 1984, wani rukuni na shugabanci Throbbing Gristle rubuta album A Shadow na Sun, halitta a karkashin babban tasiri na yanayi.

A taron na biyu m nau'o'i ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani sabon jirgin sama na amfani ga mutane da yawa matasa masu kida. A 1980-ies. yanayi-masana'antu ya zama leitmotif na kerawa Lustmord da kuma nada. Su music ne halin da gloom, da kuma a wasu lokuta, da kuma occult jigogi. Daga baya shi ne tushen al'ada yanayi.

duhu kuma na yanayi

By ta 1990 ta. yanayi-masana'antu karshe samo asali a cikin duhu na yanayi. Mafi shahararren kungiyoyin ban da wadanda aka ambata riga Lustmord da kuma nada a cikin wannan alkuki sun Endura, nocturnal watsi da Zoviet Faransa. A cikin music, suka yi amfani da halitta sauti (amo na gandun daji, dabbobi da ruwa tsuntsaye) da kuma masana'antu (amo nazarinsa da kuma aiki da inji, karfe ringing). Minimalist - wani alama da ke bambanta duhu na yanayi. Mene ne wannan? Wannan halayyar monotony na music, ta mita da kuma babu gagarumin bayani. Yana amfani da looped samfurori darkãke auduga da sauran effects, dagantaka. Wannan halitta a kaleidoscope hypnotic yanayi.

Kamar yadda magaji zuwa masana'antu, duhu kuma na yanayi ne da wuya akida. A lyrics na kida da wannan yanki da wuya nufin da zamantakewa da siyasa da jigogi. Mene ne na yanayi bisa ga nassoshin na songs? Shi ne marubucin yunkurin sake tunani da addini, sufi da kuma halin kirki al'amurran da mutum rayuwa. A wannan salo da yawa instrumental waƙoƙi, a cikin abin da babu wani rubutu, da kuma masu sauraro da hankali ne mayar da hankali kawai a kan music. Abubuwan da ake bukata don fitowan da duhu Yanayin da aka dage farawa ba kawai a gwaje-gwajen da masana'antu da aikin Brian Eno, amma kuma a da a saki Devida Boui Low kuma Heroes, kazalika a kan roba Tanjarin Dream Zeit.

Na yanayi drone

A karshen shekarun 1990s. ta hanyar hadewar na yanayi da kuma drone bayyana Genre drone na yanayi. An halin vibration, m canji na taki, hum a low mitoci, resonances da kuma sauran wadanda ba misali fasaha rikodi dabaru.

Drone na yanayi qagaggun (kamar yadda duhu na yanayi) kusan ko da yaushe saba wa gargajiya tsarin songs (a jerin ayoyi da ƙananan waƙoƙi). Su dace kawai ya gabatar da marubucin kyau sabili da haka sau da yawa zama m da kuma overly dogon. A drone na yanayi music kuma na gargajiya kida ana amfani da na yanayi da kuma ko da lantarki garayu, cikin jam'iyyar wanda ya wuce ta hanyar yawa synthesizers da equalizers.

Kuruku-synth

A raba sabon abu a cikin yanayi ne mai kurkuku-synth. Wannan Genre fito a shekarun 1990s. a sakamakon gwaje-gwajen, black karfe kida daga Norway. Alal misali, mahaliccin daba aikin Burzum Varg Vikernes ƙi da mãsu nauyi guitar sauti, da kuma rubuce da dama albums, wanda ya zama tushen ga synth jituwa. Mafi yawa daga cikin kafa Genre ya kasance kamar mai duhu na yanayi, amma a tsakãninsu akwai wani bambancin.

Kuruku-synth ta definition bambanta m matalauta rikodi quality. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai da dama: da amfani da cheap cassette rakoda, a so su nuna rashin amincewarsu da taro na music industry, artists sadaukar da zurfin karkashin kasa. Norwegian kida sau da yawa ya juya ga batun na almara na ƙasarsa ta kasar, da kuma a nutsa cikin zurfin ta saurarõnsu amfani dace da yanayi na yanayi gwaje-gwajen.

Mene ne wannan? Bugu da kari a cikin kurkuku Burzum Cinta hada da samuwar Mortiis, Wongraven da sauransu .. Wasu daga cikin su aka halitta kamar yadda wani gefen aikin. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne wani ƙarin kungiyar, wanda a ra'ayi daban-daban daga primary da karfe band artist.

A cikin movie,

Saboda ta stylistic siffofin na yanayi qagaggun sukan yi amfani da a movie Soundtracks. Irin wannan waƙar ne cikakke ga bada wata musamman yanayi cinematic al'amuran. Domin yan fim da kuma composers shi ne wani harshen, bayan da ta kallo yana daukar kwayar cutar zuwa ga yin ciki hoto na yanayi.

Fashion a kan yanayi a cikin movie da aka gani a matsayin duniya classic Stanley Kubrick. "Yawo" music ya zama wani ɓangare na movie "Space Odyssey 2001" da kuma "The Shining." Wani irin kiran kasuwa na yanayi music a kan babban allon da aka David Lynch ( "Eraserhead," "Mulholland Drive").

A music da kuma talla

Kamar yadda a cikin movie, Developers na kwamfuta shooters, dabarun da sauran rumfa nisha a nasa hanya ƙoƙarin nuna wa masu sauraro abin da na yanayi. A audio waƙa wasanni yi wannan aiki - suka kawo tare da 'yan wasan daga almara, yanayin da masu aikin daukan wuri da zarar wani sabon abu. Musamman rare a cikin yanayi sarari na'urar kwaikwayo.

Idan duk abin da yake quite bayyanannu a cikin dangantaka tare da na yanayi music fina-finai da kuma wasanni, sa'an nan cewa shi ne na yanayi a talla? Wannan irin kida ne sau da yawa amfani da wani iri-iri na tallace-tallace, amma wannan ba duk. A sana'a masana'antu akwai wani ajali na yanayi kafofin watsa labaru, wanda yakan haifar da yin amfani da muhalli don talla dalilai (ta je waje talla a kusa da cunkus yankunan).

masu sauraro

Na yanayi bai zama kudi ne m salo. Masu sun zargi Genre, da kuma zarge shi da ya wuce kima rashin nishaɗi kuma m. Talakawa sauraro shugabanci hana ɓarna, dogon qagaggun cewa rasa saba melodic Tsarin da vocal yi.

Tun da aka kafa na yanayi ya dauki wasu kananan alkuki a music masana'antu da kuma ci gaba da zama a cikin shi yana da fiye da shekaru 40. Ba zama massively m salo, ya samu suna fadin a size, amma sosai m masu sauraro, da darajar da ya taba dogara a kan halin da ake ciki da kuma fashion. Aƙalla guda hanyar wuce wani salon, wanda ya zama mai sadaukarwa a wani fairly kunkuntar da'irori.

Kamar yadda bincike da musicologists, da manufa masu sauraro na Genre - mutane tsakanin 16 da 33 years. Da suke saurãre da na yanayi music. Menene wannan wannan hasashen? Abin da irin kida sau da yawa na kamu da dalibai da matasa. Community magoya na yanayi ƙwarai ya karu bayan zuwan intanet. Godiya ga free download na sabon sake da kuma sadarwa shiryayye sha'awa a cikin Genre ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya. A da kyau nuna alama a cikin wannan ma'ana shi ne yawan kungiyoyin da solo artists wasa na yanayi. Mafi yawan su a Australia, Jamus, Canada, Birtaniya da kuma Amurka. Akwai kuma wani relic yankin scene kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama Norway.