Ma'adinai ulu: dalla-dalla. Ma'adinai ulu rufi: reviews, aikace-aikace

Ma'adinai ulu, halaye da damar su yi la'akari da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi tasiri rufi a yau - wani m abu da kuma Popular. Its main abũbuwan amfãni suna dauke low cost, da kuma low mataki na thermal watsin. Kamar yadda wani na indisputable abũbuwan amfãni a iya ambata versatility. Ma'adinai ulu da ake amfani da rufi na rassanta, ceilings, ganuwar da kuma kama. D. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan abu ne kawai a yayin da akwai hadari na danshi. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da rigar ulu ma'adinai ne gaba daya hasarar da insulating Properties.

Iri na ma'adinai ulu

A lokacin akwai kawai uku main iri ma'adinai ulu:

1. Glass ulu.
2. Slag.
3. Stone ulu.

Main halaye glasswool

A samar da gilashin ulu da ake amfani, abubuwa kamar soda, lemun tsami, borax da yashi. Babban bangaren shi ne cullet. Bayan sarrafa duk wadannan aka gyara, don samar da zaruruwa, wanda yin na roba da kuma m mats, retains zafi sosai. Rufi, ma'adinai ulu da wannan nau'in na da fairly gwaji hasara. A kan aiwatar da kisa da ayyuka a gina fiber rufi za a iya sauƙi karya. A lokaci guda kananan guda shiga ta hanyar tufafi da kuma tono cikin fata, haddasa tsanani itching. Bugu da ƙari, cikin barbashi tare da inhaled iska ta samu shiga cikin huhu, haddasa su tsawon lokaci hangula. Saboda haka, kana bukatar ka yi aiki tare da gilashin ulu a wani m aiki kwat da wando, respirator, fitattun idanu da kuma safar hannu. Re-yi amfani da tufafi, mafi m, ba zai zama.

Features slag ulu

Slag ulu fiber yin amfani da metallurgical tõzarta. thermal watsin da wannan nau'in ma'adinai ulu mafi ƙasƙanci. Bugu da kari, shi sosai da sauri garwaya da danshi. Saboda haka, masana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi domin thermal rufi na waje ganuwar da ruwa bututu. Wani drawback na slag ulu ne ta high acidity. A gaban ko da adadi kaɗan na danshi a lokacin da a lamba tare da karfe latest m hadawan abu da iskar shaka na faruwa. Kamar ulu, slag bambanta taunts.

Stone ulu

Basalt ma'adinai ulu, da fasaha halaye na wanda yin shi ya fi shahara tsakanin masu zaman kansu yan kasuwa, da kuma a cikin manyan Developers, da aka yi da dutsen gabbro, basalt, metamorphic da Marktl. Wannan nau'in ba raba da ba sa hadawan abu da iskar shaka na karfe. Ruwa basalt ulu ji tsoro, amma da wani babban mataki na tururi permeability. Samuwa a matsayin abu daga cikin iri-iri a cikin faranti kuma Rolls (mats).

Ma'adinai ulu: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

Comparative fasaha halaye na uku irin na ma'adinai ulu, duba tebur a kasa.

Sun ulu da yawa na iya bambanta daga 11 zuwa 144 kg / m ^3.

Reviews na ma'adinai ulu

Magana na ma'adinai ulu matsayin rufi abu fiye da positive. Yana da wannan irin zafi insulator a lokacin ne mafi mashahuri da tartsatsi a cikin duniya. Good sake dubawa game da shi kamar yadda a cikin zaman kansa gidaje, da kuma daga cikin manyan developers bayyana, na farko, m thermal rufi Properties, sauƙi na shigarwa da kuma low cost. Duk da haka, wasu masu kewayen birni yankunan har yanzu koma zuwa wannan abu tare da taka tsantsan. Gaskiyar cewa ma'adinai ulu ne m ware iska m turɓãya da vapors na phenol-formaldehyde resins. Duk da haka, da masana'antun da'awar cewa duk cutarwa abubuwa kunshe a da shi a cikin irin wannan kananan yawa da cewa babu wani mummunan tasiri a jiki ba.

Duk da haka, an yi imani da cewa ma'adinai ulu rufi na bukatar m sealing tsarin. Game da manufacturer, da yawa amsa da kyau zuwa ga irin wannan maki na ma'adinai ulu kamar yadda Isover da Ursa. Har ila yau ya yaba da ulu "Knauf" da "Rockwool".

Kwatanta da sauran kayan

Game da yadda za a yi rufi na ma'adinai ulu rufi da bene fanelin wadannan kayan da ganuwar, magana kadan m. Na farko, irin wannan rufi ne m zuwa wasu rare iri. Don wadanda sun hada da, misali, ecowool, kumfa, polystyrene kumfa, polyurethane kumfa, sedvich panel da t. D. Dukan su ne tasiri. Na biyu mafi mashahuri bayan da ma'adinai ulu aka dauke su polystyrene. Kudinsa ba fiye da tsada da kuma ta haka yana da kusan guda bayani dalla-dalla. Its main bambanci daga ma'adinai ulu ne cewa shi ba ji tsoron ruwa, weighs kasa, kuma yana da flammability. Polyurethane kumfa yana da mafi ƙasƙanci daga duk halin yanzu da aka sani mataki na thermal watsin. Duk da haka, koda halin kaka mai yawa fiye da tsada fiye da ma'adinai ulu da polystyrene da kuma wuya sosai shigar.

Amfani da ma'adinai ulu

Mafi sau da yawa, ma'adinai ulu da ake amfani da rufi na ganuwar, rufi na da benaye. shigarwa fasahar a duk wadannan lokuta shi ne irin wannan. Babu musamman mawuyaci ne ba daban-daban. Yana da a mafi kuma sa kayan haka rare daga zaman kansa developers.

Ma'adinai ulu, halaye da damar amfani da shi ga rufi constructions sanya daga kusan dukkan wani abu da bai ƙone ba gaba daya. Saboda haka, yana da ake amfani da thermal rufi constructions a yankunan da wani babban wuta hadarin.

A amfani da ma'adinai ulu domin insulating ganuwar

A ganuwar suna karkasuwa a dama, saukarwa:

• A surface daga gare ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali frame (yawanci itace). Cikinsa da kauri daga cikin sanduna dole ne daidai da nisa daga cikin rufi. Ɗauke su haka da cewa ma'adinai ulu tashi tsakanin su kamar yadda tam kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wani lokaci allon bugu da žari gyarawa zuwa bango surface da musamman dyubelyami- "fungi".
• Kafin installing da faranti, idan rufi da aka yi da titi paroizolyator tensioned tsakanin frame bim.
• Next, a dace ma'adinai ulu kanta. A kauri daga cikin faranti iya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 200 mm.
• A mataki na gaba da faranti a saman ja hana ruwa fim. Lazimta sandunan ƙarfe, ciko na karshe frame a kan dama. Film ne yawanci saka horizontally, tare da zoba na 15 cm. Lokacin da ciki rufi da shigarwa hanya tururi waterproofing fina-finan kishiya.
• A karshe mataki a kan sakamakon sanduna kontrobreshetki kafa kammala ado kayan.

A amfani da ulu domin insulating bene

Makaran benaye kamar ma. Kawai a cikin wannan harka da shi ba ya amfani da firam da katako rajistan ayyukan. Dabe therebetween baya aza waterproofing abu. Next, sa rufi mats. A saman da su a cikin sanduna suna saka tururi shãmaki film (tsare a cikin gabatarwa). Next cushe jima'i ko kaifi allon. Sa'an nan tara lafiya gama bene - laminate, linoleum, parquet, da dai sauransu ...

A amfani da ma'adinai ulu domin insulating da rufi

Rufi rufi na ma'adinai ulu aka yi a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin bango rufi. Wannan ne, da farko cushe frame, sa'an nan Dutsen da farantin, sa'an nan - paroizolyator, kuma a karshe mataki - mai lafiya gama. A wannan yanayin, farantin ne m, a Bugu da kari saka a kan wani "naman gwari" ko manne.

Technology rufi cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi

Thermal rufi na attics da lofts ciki aka yi kamar haka:

• Rafters kuma duk da katako abubuwa na rufin ne a hankali sarrafa antiseptic qagaggun da kuma jamiái cewa kara da wuta juriya da kayan. Tun da rufin waterproofing ne ko da yaushe za'ayi a mataki na ta yi, da bukatar yin wannan mataki a kan aiwatar da xumamar ba daga ciki.
• Bugu da ari, ma'adinai ulu faranti aka saka da tsayayyen waya tsakanin rafters.
• Bayan nan, kamar yadda a farkon biyu lokuta, da sanduna kafa paroizolyator.
• A karshe mataki na cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi kwasfa clapboard, plywood ko plasterboard.

Ma'adinai ulu: farashin

Hakika, waɗanda suka yanke shawarar yin amfani da ga thermal rufi na gidan wannan abu, Ina so in san nawa za kudin wannan aiki. Cost na basalt ulu iya tsanani bambanta:

• Daga m. Alal misali, ma'adinai ulu kamfanoni "Rockwool" da "Knauf" (1000-1500 goga. Per takardar yanki 12-18 sq. M) ne mafi tsada "Ursa" (Rub 600-700.).
• Material kauri. Hakika, da thicker littattafai, da mafi tsada da shi ne.
• Its yawa. Soft mats a Rolls kudin kasa m faranti.

Saboda haka, ma'adinai ulu, farashin wanda aka halin mulkin demokra] iyya, - rufi ne shakka daraja a look. Sheathe ganuwar, benaye, ko ceilings wannan abu - don haka sa gidanka dumi da kuma dadi ga shekaru masu zuwa.