Rasha National Orchestra: tarihi, sanannen kida, kasuwanci da katin ƙungiyar makaɗa. Mikhail Pletnev

Rasha National Orchestra, duk da ya matasa, da kuma da yawa daga cikin matsaloli ne mafi mashahuri, kuma ta yawan ilimi m kungiyar. An kunshe a saman ashirin na taron makada kide na duniya!

All buga, tare da wasu virtuosity da rinjãye tuni yi su jam'iyyar, tare da wasu ji da Rũhi daga sauti iska kida, wasu sikelin da ikon yinsa, na kokarin isa ga shugabannin.

Wa tawagar dogara ne? Fiye da shi ne na ƙwarai kuma m zuwa duniya masu sauraro? Wane ne memba na ƙungiyar makaɗa, da kuma wanda tawagar ya kafa kansa da aiki? Bari mu gano.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Ko da yake Ithor Rasha National Orchestra ne mai sauqi qwarai da kuma na gajeren duration, a lokaci guda shi ya bambanta musamman haske da kuma asali.

The kungiyar da aka kafa a shekarar 1990, kamar a nuna na Soviet zamanin, a cikin shekaru na perestroika da manyan sauye-sauye. Shi ne mai wuya lokaci ga kasar nan a matsayin dukan, kuma domin music musamman.

A tattalin arziki da rikicin siyasa da rashin kwanciyar hankali ... Zai ze cewa yanzu ba lokacin da za a haifar da wani abu. Wanda zai je taron makada kide? Wa zai yi wasa don pennies? Abin da zai kasance tare da tawagar gaba shekara ko biyu? Wadannan tambayoyi ba zai iya zama daya da ɗari bisa dari m martani.

Duk da haka, wannan halin da ake ciki ba zai shafi da shawarar da kafa ƙungiyar makaɗa. Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev ya yi mu'ujiza - kafa Rasha National Symphony Orchestra, wani zango na gargajiya music model.

A tawagar da aka dogara ne a kan kasashen waje da gudummawa (mafi yawa daga US), don haka ne ba kudi daga jihar kasafin kudin. Da gudanar da kudaden shiga, ciyarwarsu da kuma kudaden shiga da aka neme m masu goyon baya ga professionals a cikin Kwamitin Amintattu na RNSO.

fasalin ƙungiyar makaɗa

A farko da babban aikin yi ta hanyar sabon shiga ƙungiyar makaɗa ya "Slavic Maris", rubuta da Sankiran, talented mawaki P. I. Chaykovskim.

A samfurin a cikin na asali (da cikakken kuma undistorted) form aka yi da Rasha National Symphony Orchestra a farkon magana. Tun daga nan, da "Slavonic Maris" da aka bai da unofficial sunan. Wannan - da katin na M. Pletnev ƙungiyar makaɗa. A yi da wannan samfurin RNO kida kai wani mataki mai fasaha da kuma virtuosity.

farkon yawon shakatawa

A farko ƙungiyar makaɗa yawon shakatawa yafi ya faru a kasashen waje. Waɗannan su ne Isra'ilawa da Vatican. An ce cewa Paparoma ya yaba Rasha kida tsaye.

Duniya sanannen tawagar ya ban sha'awa. Kasa da shekaru shida bayan da samuwar, a matsayin Rasha National Orchestra an gayyace zuwa da bude daga cikin dandalin tattalin arzikin (Davos) da kuma gasar wasannin Olympic (Atlanta), kazalika da Air Force Festival (London).

symphonic band touring aiki ba kare da kuma 'yan qasar bude sarari. A wani lokaci a lokacin da wasu Metropolitan orchestras kusan daina ziyartar kide cikin lardin, da RNO ta yanke shawarar gudanar da wani da ake kira "Volga yawon shakatawa" na hinterland na Volga yankin, delighting kunnuwan mazaunan Samara, Kazan, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, Saratov ...

Duk wannan shi ne kawai zai yiwu godiya ga ayyukan qaddamar da shugaban kungiya - Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev, wani mutum da haske asali basira da kuma fasaha, a wajenka, cikin soyayya da music, da zũriyarsu.

A mafi muhimmanci fasali

A lokacin Orchestra Mikhail Pletnev ya shekara talatin da uku. Ya - matasa pianist, mawaki kuma mawaki, baiwa da unprecedented virtuosity da kwarewa - ya da wani sosai na fasaha mai kuzari hali.

Duk da wajen matasa shekaru, Mikhail Pletnev ya na da babban shahararsa da kuma fitarwa. A lokacin shekaru takwas kafin ya aka bayar da Jihar Prize, da kuma a shekara daya kafin events bayyana, ya samu lakabi na girmamawa na jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR.

A mawaki aka haife shi a Arkhangelsk. Tun suna yara ya nuna karkata zuwa ga ma'adanin na music, don haka ya yi karatu a Kazan School of Music, kuma daga baya sauke karatu daga Moscow kide.

Da farko, Mikhail gaya duniya game da kansa a matsayin talented pianist, a virtuoso yin zahiri kalubale, haushi cikakken ayyukan Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Mozart, Grieg, Chopin da sauransu. Rawar da ya taka (duka solo kuma da ƙungiyar makaɗa) ya faru a mafi kyau sinimomi a London , Berlin, Isra'ila, Munich da Jamhuriyar Czech.

A shekaru na shekara ashirin da uku, Mikhail Pletnev sanya ya halarta a karon a matsayin shugaba, smoothly da kuma daidaituwa directing kwaikwayon na Beethoven ayyukan polysyllabic, Rachmaninoff, Shostakovich, Tchaikovsky.

Abin mamaki shine zurfin da ma'ana ne ma'ana da nasu qagaggun Pletnev, makari kunnuwan connoisseurs na gargajiya music ya zuwa yanzu. Wannan Piano Quintet da Concerto ga Viola da Orchestra, kuma Adagio for biyar basses, kuma Capriccio for Piano, kuma Orchestra.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, Mihail Vasilevich Pletnev - mai haske da kuma talented mutum. Wannan irin wannan mutum, da kuma ya zama ya kafa, kuma wanda ya kafa wani sabon m ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Vladimir Spivakov

Duk da haka, a shekarar 1999, Mikhail Vasilyevich, rai a lokacin a Switzerland, ya yanke shawarar ya kebe kansa da wani mutum concert ayyukan. Saboda haka, akwai wani wuya tambaya ga sa wani ga post na madugar na ƙungiyar makaɗa?

A sabon shugaban da aka Vladimir Spivakov - mai hazaka shugaba, kuma mai kada violin music malami. Bayan Vladimira Teodorovicha wata babbar kwarewa na orchestral ayyuka ya yi aiki a matsayin soloist na Moscow Philharnonic Society, ya sanar da a daraja na farfesa a Musical Pedagogical Institute, ya kasance da m darektan na Music Festival (Colmar, France), a kai a kai halarci juri ta hakkin a mashahuri duniya gasa.

Invaluable kwarewa da kuma fasaha Spivakov unprecedented tasiri a kan sharhin da kuma wasanni na Rasha National Orchestra.

canji a cikin shugabanci

Duk da haka, da matsayin madugar na band ya hunturu na 2003 soke. Tun daga nan, da ƙungiyar makaɗa jagorancin shugaba jirgin, wanda a lokuta daban-daban a hada da irin wannan talented kuma sanannen conductors kamar yadda Kent Nagano (American shugaba na Japan saukarsa), Paavo Berglund (Finnish shugaba), Alexander Vedernikov (Soviet da kuma Rasha shugaba) da kuma Vladimir Jurowski (Rasha shugaba).

Af, da College of cikin m gudanarwa na ƙungiyar makaɗa sake shiga, Mikhail Pletnev, da zuciya ɗaya da ya fi ga 'ya'yansu.

yanzu ayyuka

Duk da cewa da Rasha National Orchestra da aka kafa a matsayin mai zaman kansa kamfanin, a 2008, ya samu tallafin daga gwamnatin Rasha, da kuma mai shekara daga baya ya sanya na aikin status.

Rasha National Orchestra kide tara dubban m sauraro dakunan, su fascinate kuma wahayi zuwa gare a lokaci guda.

Musical Band ne sosai aiki da zamantakewa da rayuwa - bada sadaka kide, gudanar da daban-daban al'adu wasanni, daukawa fitar da rikodin sauti na kade-kade, samu na kasa da kuma na kasa da kasa lambobin yabo.

Bari mu koyi game da shi.

sadaka

RNO for baya ashirin-daya daukawa fitar da wani shekara-shekara aikin ga aiwatar da kide for galihu yara. A halin yanzu da kadan jawabai, dalibai daga yara gidajensu, asibitoci da kuma takardar makarantu, wanda aka bai wa damar fuskanci warkar ikon music.

The yara ba zai iya kawai saurare ban mamaki gargajiya music, amma kuma koyi ban sha'awa facts game da kida da kuma nunawa, kazalika da ganin wani farin ciki da kuma sabon abu fassarar Prokofiev ta hikaya "Bitrus da Wolf."

Outdoor ayyuka

Har ila yau, Rasha National Orchestra ne rayayye da hannu a cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a. Alal misali, a shekara ta 2007, tawagar ta gudanar da bikin tunawa da concert a Beslan.

A 2010, a cikin bazara, a matsayin wani bangare na kasa da kasa aiki tare da wani sabon abu da sunan "Three Roma", qaddamar da Orthodox da cocin Katolika, da m tawagar dauki bangare a wani shagali na Rasha music.

A 2014, National Orchestra yi biyu kide a Turanci makaranta Stowe (a cikin giciye, Birtaniya da kuma Rasha al'ada).

Shi ne ya zama wajibi ga ambaci cewa ƙungiyar makaɗa ba shekara-shekara kide a cikin memory daga cikin wadanda ke fama da chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da Rasha, National Orchestra ne rare kuma a bukatar ba kawai a cikin gida events, amma kuma a kasashen waje, wanda ya nuna ta m shahararsa, fasaha da kuma sophistication.

ƙungiyar makaɗa mambobi

Collective ayyukan a karkashin shiryarwar talented Mikhail Pletnev, kazalika da sauran, babu kasa virtuoso bako conductors kamar Semyon Bychkov, Paavo Järvi, Claus Peter Flor, Ingo Mettsmaher da yawa wasu.

Duk da kida na Rasha National Orchestra - a talented gogaggen mutane m na fasaha don fara'a da kuma captivate har ma da mafi m daga mutãnen symphonic music. Ƙarƙashin hannun masu kida zo rayuwa da gagarumin, cike da karfi da kuma wuta, classic ayyukan shahara mawallafa wanda da gagarumin tasiri a kan zuciya da kuma hankali, ya warkar kuma warkar, sa mu yi tunani da kuma canji.

Daga cikin haske top-daraja kungiyar na nunawa kamata a ambata Bruni Alexis (violin, Karĩmi Artist na Rasha, Farfesa Emeritus), Gotgelfe Alexander Lvovich (violin, Karĩmi Artist na Rasha, Mataimakin Farfesa), Tomilova Olga (goboistka, Karĩmi Artist na Rasha, a music malami) Pachkaeve Vyacheslav Pavlovich (bass trombone, Karĩmi RF actor, malamin), Lavrikov Vladislava Mihajloviche (ƙaho, shugaba da kuma malami) RAYEV Aleksandre Vladimiroviche (ƙaho, Bambanta Artist RF malami) da kuma da yawa da wasu suka yi wa ado da wasanni cikin gida da kuma waje kide.

Domin shekara ashirin da bakwai ta zama ba, da Rasha National Orchestra ya hada kai tare da irin wannan talented, kasashen duniya artists kamar Luciano Pavarotti, Montserrat Caballé, José Carreras, Vadim Repin, Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Bella Davidovich da yawa wasu.

Grand Festival 2017

By hadisi, Grand Festival da RNO zai bude concert kakar 2017-2018 shekara kuma zai faru a cikin Tchaikovsky Concert Hall daga Satumba 11 zuwa 2 ga Oktoba, 2017 The festival zai hada da shida kide, sa hannu a cikin wadda za ta kai cikin sanannun masu aikatawa da kuma conductors, da kuma ma tashin music taurari.

A farko concert za a alama ta wani symphonic shirin hada da ayyukan da Faransa composers Bizet da Ravel. Har ila yau, ga jama'a shi za a gabatar da majestic da unrivaled waka Aleksandra Skryabina "Prometheus."

A karshe concert sauti operatic ayyukan Aleksandra Dargomyzhskogo "Mermaid".

A lokacin idi cikin masu sauraro za su ji dadin wasan kwaikwayon na symphonic music of irin talented da fice a litattafansu kamar yadda Boris Lyatoshinsky, Sergei Prokofiev da Lyudvig Van Bethoven. Ga kayan aiki zaune kansa Mikhail Pletnev. Daya daga cikin maraice za a yi nasiha ga wani matukin jirgi aikin da unites music, kuma m magana, - "Last dare na Last Tsar".

Saboda haka kada ku miss fita!