Oleksa Storozhenko: Tarihi da Halitta

Flowering na kerawa na Ukrainian marubuci Storozhenko Alexei Petrovich (1806-1874 gg.) Shin, a cikin 50-ies na XIX karni, kawai a mafi rigima da muhimmanci lokaci, a lokacin da ko'ina akwai wani gwagwarmaya da serfdom, kuma a karkashin wannan zalunci samo asali daidai neman sauyi ka'idar. A sakamakon haka, jama'a sun kai ga kawar da sakon kwaikwayon, sabuntawa a cikin zamantakewar al'umma da tattalin arziki sun fara aiki. Tsarin al'adu da na fasaha na daular Rasha duka suna farkawa, a tsakanin al'ummomi, ciki har da Ukraine.

Oleksa Storozhenko

A wannan lokacin da aka tada, sunan A. Storozhenko ya bayyana a sararin filin wasa na Ukrainian, wanda labarin da litattafai da kuma "Garkusha" suka wallafa a cikin gidan buga littafin "Osnova". Duk da haka, tsattsauran ra'ayi na tsarist wanda aka tsara, ciki har da wallafe-wallafen Ukrainian, nan da nan ya tilasta Storzhenko ya dakatar. Wani lokaci sai ya yarda kansa ya rubuta, amma a cikin Rasha. A wancan lokacin, adadin mutanen da Yahudawa suka yi suna "Sihiyona" sun fara zargin masu jagorancin al'adun Ukrainian da nufin raba Ukraine daga Rasha. Saboda haka, Oleksa Storozhenko ya wallafa kawai surori guda biyu daga littafin "Marco Damned" (Pravda, Lviv, 1970).

Binciken Life

Amma, duk da haka hakan yana iya kasancewa, marubucin kiristancin Ukrainian da marubuta mai jarrabawa sunyi gwajin lokaci. Bai rasa fasaha na halayyarsa ba, wanda ya zama sanannen maganganu mai ban dariya da halayya a cikin al'amuran irin wannan mita kamar N Gogol da G. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko. A cikin ayyukansa, al'adun jama'ar ƙasar Ukrainian, al'amuran al'adu, da al'adun da suke da su, waɗanda suka hada da tarihi na gwagwarmayar jaruntakar Zaporozhye Cossacks tare da masu haɗari na kasashen waje, suna da haske sosai kuma an nuna su.

Irin waɗannan nau'o'in kyautar Oleks Storozhenko kuma ya ba da irin wannan ƙwarewar a cikin ayyukansa, wanda wani lokaci ya sabawa ra'ayoyin maƙaryata, wanda hakan bai hana shi ya tsaya daga dukkanin masu rubutun Ukrainian ba.

Tarihin Oleksa Storozhenko

An haifi marubuci a garin kauyen Lesogory Borznyansky Uyezd (Chernigovshchina) a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 1806 a cikin dangin dangi mai suna Pyotr Danilovich Storozhenko, wanda ya kasance dan Rasha mai ritaya wanda ya halarci yakin Russo-Turkiya, wanda tushensa ya koma tsohuwar tseren Cossack.

Yaro ya yi amfani da shi a Oleksa a Poltava. Da farko an horon yaron a gida, sa'an nan kuma a cikin "makarantar shiga" mai daraja a gymnasium na lardin Kharkov. Wani ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa ya kasance a gare shi ta hanyar ganawa da Nikolai Gogol, wanda kuma ya taimaka wajen samar da samfurori na samari da fasaha. Ya bayyana cikakken bayani game da wannan taron a cikin littafinsa mai suna "Recollection." Ya gabatar da hoton Gogol sosai da kyau, saboda shi har yanzu yana dalibi ne na Makaranta na Nezhin.

Aikin Jami'a

Alexei Petrovich Storozhenko ya shafe shekaru goma sha uku a aikin soja. Daga 1824, ya yi aiki daga wani jami'in da ba a ba shi kwamishinan ba ga wani dan majalisa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ya zama babban jami'in ma'aikatan sojan doki.

Tarihi na Oleksa Storozhenko ya nuna cewa ya yi tafiya mai yawa a kudancin Ukraine tare da ayyukan gwamnati. Kuma, godiya ga wannan, da kyau nazarin rayuwar manoma. Daga mutane, ya ji labarai da labaru masu ban mamaki game da Zaporozhye Sich. Wannan kayan tattarawa ya zama tushen tushen ayyukansa na gaba.

Marubucin ya shiga cikin yakin Rasha da Turkiyya na 1828-1829, inda ya kawar da zanga-zangar da aka yi a Poles a shekara ta 1831, a yakin da Hungary ya yi a 1849, inda ya sami rikici.

Daga 1850 zuwa 1863 Oleksa Storozhenko yana cikin hidima a kan ayyukan musamman na Kiev Gwamna General Bibikov. Ya sau da yawa tafiya kuma ya yi tafiya a kan batutuwan bincike. Wannan aikin ya kama shi kuma yayi farin ciki sosai lokacin da ya gudanar da bincike don gano wani rikici, wanda shine kyakkyawan sakamako ga hidima mai aminci.

Ayyukan littattafai

Tun 1857 a cikin mujallu na Rasha da jaridu sunansa ya bayyana a matsayin marubucin littafin nan "The Twin Brothers" da kuma labaru da yawa - al'adun mutanen Ukrainian antiquity of the XVIII century.

A 1861 Oleksa ya zama sananne, an wallafa ayyukansa a matsayin wallafe-wallafen daban, kuma an buga su a mujallar "Osnova". A shekara ta 1863 an buga littattafai biyu na "labarun Ukrainian" a St. Petersburg.

Sa'an nan O. Storozhenko canjawa wuri a cikin yardar kaina a karkashin umurnin gwamna-janar M. Muraviev. Ayyukansa na wallafe-wallafen a wannan lokacin sunyi jagorancin yunkurin 'yanci na kasar Poland, wanda ya fara a cikin shekaru 60.

Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa

Tun daga shekara ta 1868, ya yi ritaya daga mukamin kwamishinan jihar da kuma shugaban jagorancin kuma yana ciyar da shekaru na karshe a rayuwarsa a gona kusa da birnin Belarus na Brest. Ya ƙaunaci kifi, farauta, aikin lambu. Ya sa tufafin Ukrainian, yana da kullun Cossack. Marubucin Storozhenko yana da karfi kuma mai karfi ne, zai iya tanƙwasa hanyoyi guda biyu kuma ya ɗauki nauyin katako 10 a kan dutsen. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana son yin wasa da cello, ya tsara da zane, wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo daga Jami'ar Arts.

A lokacin yammacin dare, yana son magana game da labarun wallafe-wallafen. Yawancin lokaci ya fara aiki akan littafi mai ban sha'awa "Fasin da ya wuce." Ya kuma yi takardun zumunci tare da marubucin Odessa I. White.

Da zarar ya fada, sai ya koma gida, ya bace cikin bala'in ruwa ya kama shi da sanyi, kuma haka ma, ya lalata ƙafafunsa. Ranar 18 ga watan Nuwambar 1874 ba shi da. An binne mawallafin a kabari a Brest.