Zanzaro digging: daban daban iri da kuma halaye na haifuwa

Kamar bĩga zanzaro - ban mamaki kwari da suke zaune a kusan duk wani sauyin yanayi zone. Amma fi son dumi da kuma zafi weather mafi. A yammacin sahara, za ka iya samun m size of wasps, da tsawon wadda ta kai biyar santimita. Daga cikin wadannan jinsunan kwari da cewa harba, da kuma wadanda ba su da irin wannan ikon daga yanayi. A Rasha, su ne sosai na kowa, musamman a kudancin kasar.

bayyanar

Wannan kwaro, dangane da nau'in, na da musamman tsarin da tsawon. Digger (sfetsidy) zai iya isa wani size of up zuwa hamsin da biyar millimeters. Suka kama game da wannan a matsayin al'ada zanzaro, amma ya fi girma sosai. A baya na zanzaro yayi kama da kananan nadi, wanda yake shi ne halayyar alama na wannan kungiya. Sunan kwari zo daga su core kasuwanci - suka tono ƙasa, wato, tono wani wuri zuwa rayuwa kuma zauna a ciki. Forelegs digger wasps an rufe tare da m wuya bristles, wanda babban aiki - karkatar da ƙasa a lokacin da rami tsari.

Duk da haka, duk da sunan, ba duk wakilan da nau'in rayuwa a kasko cike da burrows. Wasu jinsunan fi son itace da shuke-shuke. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu fairly lebur saman kashi, wanda yana taimaka musu su janye daga kunkuntar nassi a cikin wani rami a kasa da kuma tsara a layi da shi.

Power kamar bĩga zanzaro

Kamar bĩga zanzaro - predator. Wannan abin mamaki Hunter ciwon takamaiman dabarun a cikin harin. Idan zanzaro ya zaɓi wani hadaya, sa'an nan cewa yanzu ba a boye. Bugu da kari, da sosai farko duka ne m wasps. Bayan wannan an kai hari, da aka azabtar da aka gaba daya gyaran. Amma da zanzaro ke farauta ita kagaggun ga ƙarshe. Amma babban ɓangare na da rage cin abinci ne ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuke-shuke, furanni da kuma kafura. Digger ma cinye ruwa, amma kawai 'yan jinsin. Na wasu iri samfurori tattara tsantsa Nectar daga ƙudan zuma goiters.

Iri digger wasps

Wannan shi ne wani fairly babban rukuni na insectivores, tare da fiye da dubu goma jinsunan. A mafi kowa wadanda:

• Zanzaro Larra zamani haramun. Wannan irin aka musamman nuna godiya da lambu da kuma horticulturists, saboda ta wakilan wargaza kwari, daga gare su, wasan kurket. Wannan kamar bĩga zanzaro - makadaita, ci Nectar, likes zafi, shi zai iya gane baki launi. Duk da yake farauta Medvedkov shi sãme, paralyzing kwari. Sa'an nan da zanzaro kayansa mãsu wani kwai a cikin jiki na wanda aka azabtar. Bayan daukan hotuna da guba kafa, wasan kurket ne riƙi zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Wannan inda zanzaro tsutsa tasowa mafi kyau a wucewa a kan parasitic kwari. Cricket mutu jim kadan kafin a kafa a cikin pupae.
• Sandy ammophila. Yana yana da wani bakin ciki da kuma dogon jiki, launi - black tare da ja ciki. Sandy ammophila dauke da wani babbar wakilin digger wasps - shi zai iya zama har zuwa hudu santimita. Wannan kamar bĩga zanzaro ciyarwa da matasa caterpillars cewa zauna cikin ƙasa. Da farko m ammophila ke farauta ita ga ganima, wanda shi ne mafi girma daga wani zanzaro a cikin 'yan sau, to, paralyzes da kuma jan a cikin ta gida. Shi ya sa kwanciya kai tsaye a kan matafila, da tsutsa da cewa shi zai iya ci.
• Bee kerkẽci, Filante. Wannan irin digger wasps quite manyan, tare da babban shugaban, ɓullo jaws da wani iko da jiki. Filante launi baki da rawaya, a kan mayar da akwai 'yan fari ratsi. Sunan ma'anar salon wasps - shi preys a kan honeybees. Bayan da aka azabtar ya zo, Filante fatally stings ta, yanã cin zuma, da kuma jiki na kashe kudan zuma daukan cikin gida, wanda ya ciyar da 'ya'yan ta. Bee kerkẽci ne materially prejudicial da beekeepers.
• Talakawa peskoroy. Wannan kamar bĩga zanzaro baki, tare da whitish aibobi da kuma ja-bellied. Abinci ga talakawa peskoroya hidima Nectar da kwari, misali, fara ne kawai, kuma crickets. Yawancin lokaci da aka azabtar da digger wasps ne ya fi girma sosai fiye da kansu. Kulle a cikin wani yaƙi da yawa ya fi girma size fiye da kansa, kwari, peskoroy fada na karshe, kuma yawanci fita nasara. Bayan peskoroy Yanã shigar da wanda aka azabtar da wani mutum ba, a buga su harba, ko da wani manya-manyan fara fitarda ruhu.
• Akwai ma hanya wasps cewa sa su qwai a cikin gizo-gizo ta jiki.

Sake bugun, a yanayi

Digger - kwari da suke da sosai kula da 'ya'yansu. Domin su larvae suka shirya a nan gaba abinci da kuma ko da gina gidaje na ƙaramin tsara. Abinci larvae na wasps su ne mafi yawa malam, caterpillars, kwari, aphids, gizo-gizo. Wasu iri wasps kamar yadda aka azabtar zabi "su" kwari. Wadannan wasps ba rayuwa a cikin kungiyoyin, zamu iya cewa su ne guda, don haka ga 'ya'yansu suna gasa da kansu. Da zarar mace zanzaro zai shirya wani wuri su ka zauna a ƙasar, shi ne kamar yadda Thrifty uwar gida ya cika gida da abinci, sa'an nan kuma kayansa mãsu qwai. Maginin mink saman da aka rufe don kariya. Wasu iri mãtã gida tare da qwai aka bari a kowace rana don samar da sabo abinci larvae. Idan dama ramummuka, da kamar bĩga zanzaro rike da lura da dukan.

nesting wuri

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, digger (photos na wasu daga cikinsu za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin) gida inda shi ne hadari. Su tono kansu burrows a cikin yashi, ƙasa, shirya a cikin haushi da itatuwa ko mai tushe na manyan shuke-shuke. Duk wannan suka yi ta bin ilhami na nan gaba zuriya. A karshen spring a bĩga ƙudan zuma dabbar ta hanyar canjin kakar fara, bayan da kwari yi da masonry a shirye gida.

The darajar for wani mutum digging wasps

Yawancin wadannan kwari ne musamman amfani (da kawai togiya ne kudan zuma kerkẽci). Su fafitikar da kwari, kare da amfani shuke-shuke da kuma itatuwa. Kamar bĩga zanzaro rayuwa a bude, don haka ba su zo a cikin lamba tare da mutane, kuma shi ne hadari ga shi.