Lake Khantayskoye a kan Taimyr Larabawa a Krasnoyarsk yankin

Taimyr - mafi girma a sashin a Rasha. Located a cikin arewacin nahiyar, tsakanin Gulf of Khatanga a Laptev Sea da Yenisei Gulf a cikin Kara Sea a gefen Arctic Ocean. A kudancin sashin iyaka leji Putorana tudu. Wannan shi ne inda lake Khantayskoye, wanda za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

description

Wannan lake yanki ba da babbar a sashin, amma mafi bayyananne. Tana da zurfi kai 420 mita, abin da ya sa a tafkin Khantayskoye zuwa uku wuri a cikin ranking daga cikin mafi zurfi tabkuna a Rasha bayan Lake Baikal (1642 m) da kuma Caspian Sea (1025 mita).

A tsawon tafki, aka bayyana a cikin labarin ne 80 km, ta nisa - 25 km, yayin da yankin - 822 km square. Pond lullube daga yamma zuwa gabas, daga gabas shimfidawa fitar a cikin biyu makamai, wanda da yan unguwa kira "wando". A yammacin ɓangare na lake shine tushen da kogin Khantaika cewa ta hanyar da Kananan Lake Khantayskoye gudana a gefen dama a cikin m Yenisei.

Har ila yau a gefen yamma dab da tafkin ne da yawa kananan tabkuna:

• Nekengde.
• Delic.
• Hakanachi.
• Kananan Concha.
• Concha.
• Tolga.
• Delimakid.
• Togody.
• Kananan Khantayskoye.
• Yuyul.
• Nonermakit.
• Kapchuk.
• Arbuckle.
• Chatkaul.

Yana ba guda tsarin tabkuna, tun daga gare su akwai juna, da kuma wasu ne mutum rufaffiyar kududdufai.

Lake Khantayskoye farko bincika kuma ya bayyana mambobi ne na balaguro Sotnikova A. A. a 1915. Research ci gaba a shekara ta 1919, wani balaguro jagorancin Urvantseva NN

Sauyin yanayi da kuma hydrology (tabkuna abinci)

Lake Khantayskoye (Krasnoyarsk Abuja) da yake a cikin yanayin zone tundra da gandun daji tundra, a kan iyakar kudancin na Arctic Circle, inda permafrost fara. Mai tsananin yanayi suna kiyasta a 4.8 maki daga 5. Kusan watanni 9 da ƙasa da aka rufe da dusar ƙanƙara, spring gaggãwar, rani na iya zama sosai zafi - iska ne mai tsanani zuwa 30 digiri. A watan Agusta, a dare riga zo daskararre, cikakken Khantayskoye lake freezes a kan a watan Oktoba, kuma na farko da kankara bude kawai a watan Yuni. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa da cewa da ikon a cikin babban tafki (90%) glacial kawai 8-12% filler da aka bayar da hazo.

Biota

A sauyin yanayi na yankin inda akwai wani lake Khantayskoye, matsananci da sanyi. Ruwa zafin jiki har ma a watan Yuli ba sama +10 ... + 12 digiri. A duk bangarorin da shi ne kewaye da taiga, da kuma daukaka matsayin na kusa duwãtsu - tundra ciyayi. A Flora ne na hali: a kan bankunan na girma spruce, Pine da larch, fir faruwa daga kowa Juniper bushes da honeysuckle, currant tsumburai undergrowth form bushes na blueberries da cranberries da kuma ganye, kamar zobo da wintergreen. Mountains rufe mosses da lichens, iyakacin duniya poppies, nymph, Willow, kuma Birch Dwarf, blueberry, cloudberry.

A cikin kwaruruka na live ruwan kasa beyar, Foxes, Wolves, hares, squirrels, Elk, Roe barewa, barewa, Sable, wolverine, weasel, ermine, mink, marten, da yawa daga kananan hakori. Waɗanda suke, a lokacin rani watanni ne a yankin, shi ne sosai m sauro, horseflies, midges.

Fukin tsuntsu mulkina crossbill, kowa capercaillie, woodpecker, owls, Siberian thrush, takaddamarsu, Nutcracker, ptarmigan,

Khantayskoye lake cike da kifi, da kuma shi rinjayar ba kawai yawa amma kuma bambancin jinsunan. Yana gida whitefish, whitefish, babbar Pike yin la'akari har zuwa 6-8 kg, peled, chiry, whitefish, cisco, loach, teku kifi, wanda aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

A kewaye da lake akwai daya kawai kauye - Village Lake Khantayskoye. An located a kan kudu maso yammacin bakin tafki, bisa ga 2010 ƙidaya yawan al'ummarta na 490 mutane, na wadda 443 - asalin mutanen Taimyr (Enets, Dolgan Nenets). A farko shi ne kawai yan asali sansanin ba tare da babban birnin kasar gine-gine, amma daga 1952 zuwa 1959. zaman talala da aka aiko nan, wanda ya sanya harsãshin na kauye. Akwai kindergarten, makaranta, likita cibiyar, gidan waya, shop, burodi, gwamnati, 4-Apartment gidaje.

Traditional aikin da na gida mutane - da farauta na Jawo-qazanta dabbobi, kama kifi, reindeer herding. Iya samun su da babban yankin ko ta branched ruwa cibiyar sadarwa a wani jirgin ruwa ko jirgin sama mai saukan ungulu.

A kilomita 240 daga kauye a dama banki na Yenisei, shi ne gari na Dudinka tare da wani yawan kusan 22 da mutane dubu. Matafiya suka ciyar lokaci a kan Hantayskom Lake, ya bayyana cewa, a watan da ya gabata ba za ka iya saduwa da wani mutum guda!

Wasanni da kuma yawon shakatawa

Duk da cewa da kayayyakin more rayuwa na da lake kusan ba ci gaba, a ranar da tudu akwai biyu sansanin shafukan. Daya daga cikin su ba a kare ba, nasa ne "Gazprom", na biyu lamba a kan ma'auni Snezhnogorsk HPP. An located a kan kudancin bakin tafkin. A tushe ne karamin katako, gidan da sauna da kuma kadan wurare a titi. Mafi yawan lokaci shi ne rago komai, kawai kamar wata sau a shekara zo nan kamfanonin fata da suke ciyarwa lokaci a cikin wadannan ban mamaki asashe.

Nisha samuwa a nan tafiya a kan wani kayak ko wani jirgin ruwan tafiya a kan lake, kama kifi (duk masunta mafarki na taimen), yin yawo.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da lake ne cike da kifi Khantayskoye. Fishing nan ne kawai kyau kwarai!