Inda aka located matsananci maki na Eurasia

The most nahiyar a duniya - Eurasia - daukan kadan fiye da wata uku na jimlar ƙasar yankin na game da miliyan 54 square mita. km. Kuma a Asiya asusu na babban ɓangare, game da 4/5 da wani 1/5 - zuwa Turai. A nahiyar kanta ne located in Northern Hemisphere, ko da yake kashi dangane da zuwa babban yankin tsibirin dake a kudancin rabin na duniya.

Eurasia haɗa kan bangaskiya Turai da kuma Asiya - biyu sassa na duniya, da iyaka tsakanin su da yake a cikin ƙasa da Rasha ta da Ural Mountains, a wajen gabas da su. Wannan nahiyar - da daya kawai a duniya e, wanda aka wanke duk teku: a arewa na Arctic, Indiya a kudu, a yamma da Atlantic da kuma Pacific a gabas. Tsawon Eurasian a tsawon daga yamma zuwa gabas - game da 16 kilomita dubu, kuma daga arewa zuwa kudu - rabin abin da na 8 kilomita dubu.

Extreme maki na Eurasia kudu - kabido Tanjung Piai, Northern - Cape Chelyuskin, da yammacin batu - Cabo da Roca, da kuma gabas - Cape Dezhnev.

A ci gaba da nahiyar a zamanin da farkon wayewa, da suke zaune a Afirka, da nufin kafa cinikayya da mutanen da suke zaune a arewa da su. A kadan daga baya, wani wuri a cikin III karni BC, an kafa na farko cinikayya hanya a cikin nahiyar, wanda ya faru a fadin Gabas ta Tsakiya, Turai, China, India. Bi da bi, da Norman hare-hare taimaka wajen samar da sabon yankunan nahiyar. Ainihin yankin binciken da aka sanya a cikin Age na Discovery. Rasha balaguro karni na ashirin da ya taimaka, wajen daidai bayyana halin da ake ciki na nahiyar da taimakon da daidaita tsarin. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin da aka gano matsananci maki na Eurasia.

A arewa na Eurasian nahiyar kara a hayin Arctic Circle kafin kai da Arewa iyakacin duniya game da 10 ^0. A nan, daga Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 34 's. M.), located a kan Taimyr Larabawa, fãra ɓangaren duniya. Cape bude navigator maniyyi Chelyuskin a 1741 a cikin shakka daga wani Gwargwadon balaguro zuwa da nisa arewa, wanda aka sanye take ga kaya na arewacin tekun na Taimyr Larabawa.

Cape Cheliuskin isasshe dagagge da kuma m, an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara da kankara. Ziyarci karatu a 1878 Tel Arctic N. Nordenskiold a kan tara na duwatsu gina na katako iyo hasumiya mai fitila. Yanzu a nan ne ãyõyinMu, NUNA ƙarshen duniya: wani katako, iyakacin duniya S. Chelyuskin, cairn, gina na allo slabs R. Amundsen girmama na balaguro N. Nordenskjold da ma'adini dutse giant. A halin yanzu, da Cape gina zama gine-gine da kuma gudanar da bincike haimõmi. Yana da ma'aikata iyakacin duniya hydrometeorological tashar "Cape Chelyuskin", inda hunturu up to 10 mutane. Tun da farko a Cape shi ne located, da kuma arewacin Airfield, wanda yanzu ya bar kawai helipad.

Kira matsananci maki na Eurasia, dole ne a ce cewa babban yankin kadan fiye da 10 °, ya zo da m yammancin duniya, don haka da Tanjung Piai Cape - ta Kudu da nahiyar gefe (1 ° 56 'S Lat.) Cape aka located in Malaysia, a cikin kasa shakatawa na kasar. Tanjung piai a wannan lokaci, saita duniya -. tunawa alamar kudancin tip na nahiyar.

Mai Eurasian dake a cikin gabashin ɓangare na duniya, sa'an nan gabashin matsananci maki karya a Cape Dezhneva (169 ° 64 'c. D.). Mai suna bayan ta discoverer, Cape Dezhnev bude a 1648. Dezhnev rubuta cewa shi ne danda dutsen range, steeply saukar da rufe tare da "bargo" hazo, a kan wanda ya tashi da girgije kore ta iska kwarara.

Yanzu a kan m gaci tsaye wani katako tunawa giciye, wanda aka shigar a cikin girmamawa Rasha matuƙan a cikin shekara na 350th ranar tunawa da iyo Dezhnev balaguro. Wani abin tunawa nuna wata alama mahada Asia da kuma Amurka. Kusa da hasumiya mai fitila a kan wani babban pedestal tsaye uku tunawa - tagulla fasa Dezhnev, wani mutum mai bude da kuma manly fuska.

Enumerating matsananci maki na Eurasia, aka ce ya zama mafi yammacin nahiyar - Cape Roca, located in Portugal (38 ° 47 'W. d ..). A Cape ne a dutse falalen sama da tekun Atlantic a 140 mita. Tsarawa daga cikin matsananci gabashin batu na babban yankin suna sassaka a kan dutse stele. Yana kuma kafa wani haske ne cewa janyo hankalin haka da yawa matafiya.