Rare dabba na Red littafin Ulyanovsk yankin

Animals na Red littafin Ulyanovsk yankin ne daga babban sha'awa ga kimiyyar zamani, kazalika da links suke da muhimmanci yanayin kasa a matsayin dukan, sabili da haka, mafi muhimmanci aiki ne adana wadanda jinsunan cewa suna dauke miyagun. A yankin runduna da dama ayyukan da adana Flora da fauna.

The Red littafin Ulyanovsk yankin: dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke

Wannan littafin yana dauke da wani jami'in daftarin aiki dauke da cikakken jerin tare da taƙaitaccen kwatancin duka dabbobi da shuka iri da suke dauke miyagun. A ranar, da daftarin aiki hada da bayani a kan 549 jinsin dabbobi, tsirrai da fungi, da adana wanda wajibi ne a biya kulawa ta musamman.

Daga cikin dukkan tsirrai da dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Ulyanovsk yankin, zuwa asusu na 245 jinsunan Flora jinsunan a vertebrate dabbobi - 90 jinsunan, kwaro - 156 a kan namomin kaza - 25 da kuma lichens - 33 jinsunan.

Nau'i nau'i na irin wannan yawan halittu masu rai zai iya kai ga tsanani matsalolin muhalli, saboda haka wannan yankin da kuma Rasha hukumomi a general suna shan mai yawan matakan ga kariya da kuma kiyayewa daga duk nau'in yanzu a cikin wannan littafi.

The Red littafin Ulyanovsk yankin: dabbobi (jerin)

Next ne taƙaitaccen jerin rare dabbobi na Ulyanovsk yankin, wanda, saboda su musamman wuya halin da ake ciki da aka rubuta a cikin Littafi Red:

1. Kunkuru fadama. A nasa ne da iyali na ruwa tare kunkuru. Wannan dabba ne matsakaici a size, yana mai gwada tsawo wutsiya (kusan 50% na jiki tsawon) wajen raya iyo webbed paws

2. Ruwa maciji. Colubridae iyali. Macijin yana da tsawon santimita 70 zuwa daya da rabi mita. A babba gefen Maciji akwati yana da wani fairly duhu launi cike da koyaswa duhu spots, shirya a aggered layuka.
3. Grebe. Grebe iyali. Nesting na waɗannan tsuntsaye yakan auku a temperate da subarctic latitudes na Rasha. Ta iyon da dives, fi son su rayu a cikin kusanci da ruwa a jikinsu.
4. Pallid Harrier. The iyali na shaho. Gwada da kananan, m tsuntsu na ganima. Babban abinci ga Pallid Harrier ne kananan hakori (mice, shrews, da sauransu. D.), A kwarai lokuta, shi preys a kan kananan tsuntsaye.
5. Sonya Lesnaya dangane da iyali Soneva ne kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da girman wanda da wuya ya wuce 12 santimita. Farkakku ne da dare, da shi settles a hollows na itatuwa, wanda shirya kanta a gida na kurege keji irin.
6. Eversmann ta hamster. Rarraba kan sararin yanki daga kogin. Volga da Sin lardin Xinjiang, amma a cikin Ulyanovsk yankin da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, kamar yadda musamman rare.

Wannan ba dukan jerin dabbobi na Red littafin Ulyanovsk yankin, amma kawai wani karamin sashi.

shuke-shuke

da yawa wanda suna ba a cikin Red Littãfi daga shuke-shuke a cikin Ulyanovsk yankin. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Adonis (Adonis) spring. Herbaceous perennial, wanda halitta mazauninsu ne steppe da gandun daji zone temperate latitudes. Kadan na kowa a Pine gandun daji da kuma itacen oak Ashtarot.
2. Vetrenichka Korzhinsky. The iyali na buttercup. Samu a cikin arewacin Ulyanovsk yankin. Har ila yau yana mika zuwa karkarar Bashkortostan da Tatarstan.
3. Birch squat. Yana da musamman rare, da kuma kawai a wasu wuraren a yankin. A tsawo daga wannan shrub kai daya da rabi mita.
4. Peony lafiya-Leaved. A Ulyanovsk yankin kusan ba ya faruwa ne kawai a kudancin yankin a kananan yawa.

ban sha'awa facts

Domin da farko lokacin da Red littafin Ulyanovsk yankin da aka buga a 2004, sa'an nan aka bugawa a shekarar 2008. A karshe, a shekarar 2015 da na uku edition, wanda a yau shi ne na karshe.

Re-saki kowane 'yan shekaru da Red Book - wannan shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci, wanda ba ka damar gani tantance sakamakon aiki a kan kiyayewa da rare jinsuna da kuma muhalli da yanayi rinjaye a iyakancen ƙasa.

matsalolin muhalli

Babban ekoproblemoy a yankin, kamar yadda a wasu yankuna na Rasha Federation, shi ne halakar da na halitta mazauninsu na shuke-shuke da dabbobi na Red littafin Ulyanovsk yankin (photos na wasu jinsunan Flora da fauna da aka jera a cikin shi, za ka iya gani a cikin labarin).

A ci gaba da steppe zone, yankan gandun daji zone, gurbatawa - duk da wannan yana da mummunan tasiri a kan al'ummar yanayin kasa na yankin, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wasu dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke suna cikin hatsari na nau'i nau'i.

Duk da cewa kasar na hukuma, da kuma musamman a yankin sun kasance mai aiki a cikin kiyayewa jinsunan bambancin, da halin da ake ciki a general ne matalauci. Tare da kowane sake saki na Red Littãfi da shi samun kuma mafi jinsin, ya nuna cewa da korau Trend kiyayewa da talikan.

ƙarshe

Kariya na dabba da cewa zauna yankin inda mutane suna rayuwa - daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra ba kawai gwamnati da} ungiyoyin NGO, amma kuma ga bil'adama baki daya. Kawai ta kokari don matsawa da halin da ake ciki a cikin wani more m shugabanci.

Shuke-shuke da dabbobi na Red littafin Ulyanovsk yankin ne hujja da cewa. Bayan duk, idan kõwane iri, sanya wa da shi, nan da nan suka bace, shi zai iya zama mai real muhalli bala'i cewa zai shafi ba kawai mu karami 'yan'uwa, amma a kan mutane da kansu. A sakamakon za mu iya kawai yayata, saboda yana da wuya a hango ko hasashen abin da zai sa a buga, kamar yanayi.

Saboda haka ya zama dole don adana da kuma kare duk da dabbobi, da shuke-shuke, fungi a duniya. Abin farin, mafi yawan mutane fahimci wannan, kuma su dauki matakai domin su kiyayewa.