Rikici a cikin wallafe-wallafen - shine batun? Types, iri da misalai na rikice-rikice a wallafe-wallafe

Abin da ke sa mai karatu look at na farko shafi na wani aiki na art? Wani tsince a littafin domin marubucin sunan, wani kusantar da Catchy ko m title labarin ko labari. Kuma a sa'an nan? Abin da zai iya yi don karanta page da page, tsammani, "Ashsharab" buga line? Hakika, da mãkirci! Kuma da sharper ya juya fiye da azãba mai irin abubuwan da haruffan, da mafi ban sha'awa da mai karatu ya bi ta ci gaba.

Babban bangaren na manufa bunkasa mãkirci - rikici a adabi ne mai gwagwarmaya, mai adawa da bukatun da haruffa, mai daban-daban ji halin da ake ciki. Duk wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa dangantaka tsakanin wallafe-wallafen images of shi a matsayin mai shiryarwa, samar da wani mãkirci.

Tabbatar da dalilin da rikici da kuma yadda shi ne amfani

Yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da wannan ra'ayi a cikin mafi daki-daki, a matsayin rikici. Definition a cikin adabi na wani takamaiman tsari, wani irin liyafar da cewa nuna adawa da haruffa na leoyan, wani daban-daban fahimtar wannan halin da ake ciki, wani bayani daga cikin dalilan da ke damunsu, tunaninsu da kuma son zũciyõyinsu a kama ko da guda hali ne, kuma babu wani rikici. A mafi sauki sharuddan, shi ne wani gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, soyayya da kiyayya, gaskiya da ƙarya.

Karo na antagonisms, mu sami a kowane aiki na gwaninta, ko yana da wani gajeren labarin, wani almara saga, wani alama labari ko wasa domin wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo. Kawai kasancewar wani rikici ne m don saita wurin akida shugabanci na labarin, gina waƙa, shirya ingancin dangantaka a gaban hanya.

Marubucin ikon ƙirƙirar lokaci rikici halin da ake ciki a cikin labari, ba kishiyar m haruffa, da ikon kare ta gaskiya dole sha'awar karatu su karanta, kuma su sanya samfurin don gama. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shi wajibi ne mu kawo su a koli da sha'awa, samar da wani ƙarancin cancantar halin da ake ciki, sa'an nan damar da hali to nasarar shawo kan su. Bã su da su dauki kasada, fita, haushi da kuma jiki sha, suna ɓuɓɓugar da masu karatu zuwa dukan heap daga dukan nau'i na motsin zuciyarmu daga m tausayi ga zurfin ƙin yarda da ayyukansu.

Abin da ya zama rikici

Gaskiya Masters m magana da damar su haruffa zuwa da kuma kare su ra'ayi, warai entrained a cikin cibiyar sadarwa na ji da kuma tattaunawa da masu karatu tare da daban-daban kyawawan dabi'u. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, da samfurin na dakarun magoya zai girma da kuma cika mai son m magana shekaru daban-daban, daban-daban na zamantakewa kungiyoyin, daban-daban matakan ilimi. Idan marubucin gudanar ya kama da farko shafukan da karatu ta da hankali da kuma rike da shi a cikin daya scene ko akida adawa da karshe ma'ana - yabo da girmamawa ga alkalami! Amma wannan ba ya faru sau da yawa, kuma idan rikice-rikice na almarar ba girma kamar snowball, ba su unsa a yanke shawara da sabon haruffa, na da matsaloli, wajen samar da jawo farko sha'awa ba smognut ba labari ba, kuma ba wani labari ko wani wasa, har ma ya fi shahara marubucin.

A mãkirci ya zama tsauri karkatarwa ga wani aya, samar da mafi m halin da ake ciki: da rashin fahimtar, a fakaice da bayyane barazana, da tsoro, asara - wajibi ne a ci gaba da magana. Wannan shi zai iya haifar? Kawai kaifi nuna na mãkirci. Wani lokaci yana iya lalacewa ta hanyar da m samu na incriminating haruffa a wani daban-daban harka - da sace isasshiya shaidar wani ta gaskiya. A daya babi, da gwarzo iya zama wani mai shaida daga wani laifi ko wani piquant halin da ake ciki, da sauran - don zama kansa ƙãga halittar wani abu shubuha. A cikin uku shi iya bayyana m patrons game wanda ya san kõme, amma jin gabansu. Sa'an nan shi yana iya zama cewa wannan ba shine hannu da shuni, da kuma boye makiyan yanayi kusa da shi a matsayin zaune kusa da nan. Bari wani lokacin misalai na rikici a cikin adabi ze banal, nisa-debo, amma su da su ci gaba da karatu a akai tashin hankali.

Sakamako a kan Conflict mãkirci acuteness

Tafin kafa wahala da kuma tsananin da na protagonist na art iya janye sha'awa da kuma juyayi ne kawai domin lokacin kasancewarsa, idan rikici ba za a hannu, da kuma na biyu haruffa daga cikin labari. The adawa wajibi ne don zurfafa da kuma fadada, to ba wani mãkirci na zaman sabuwar, haske da sharpness.

Lingering muhawara, har ma da high ji da kuma tsarki rashin laifi, za su iya samar a cikin karatu da sha'awar ki a m page a damuwa. Saboda akidar ne, na Hakika, mai girma, amma idan ta bayyana a sarari ga kowa da kowa, kuma ba ya haifar da wani gungu na tambayoyi, da kuma captivate wani tunanin ba za su iya, kuma mu, idan mun dauka a littafin, ina bukatar haske motsin zuciyarmu. Rikici a adabi - wannan shi ne wani tsokana.

Ba shi ba zai iya kawai rudani saida kaya na yanayi kamar yadda bayyanannu, kuma daidai haƙiƙa na haruffa da cewa kowane daga cikinsu daukawa ta hanyar dukan aikin ba tare da cin amanar shi, ko da lokacin da marubuci jefa masa haruffa a cikin zafi na so. Duk wani daga cikin yaƙe jam'iyyun kamata taimakawa ga ci gaban da mãkirci: daya domin ta daji, su sāke dabaru antics fusãtar da karatu, da sauran - ya kwantar da hankula hukunci da wani asali mataki. Amma duk da a warware matsalar daya - don ƙirƙirar sharpness labari.

A aikin fasaha a matsayin wani tunani na rikice-rikice

Abin da kuma baicin littattafai, za a iya kwace mu daga rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma gamsar da ita kwaikwayo? Romantic dangantaka, wanda wani lokacin ba su da isasshen. Yi tafiya zuwa m kasashen, wanda a gaskiya iya iya ba kowa da kowa. Fallasa laifi, ya kange karkashin sunan m da kuma nagari dan kasa. A karatu yana neman a wani littafi cewa damunsa na takaici shi, da kuma damuwarsu fi sha'awar a wani lokaci, amma a hakikanin rai ba tare da shi kuma bã tare da abokansa kome kamar wannan ya faru. Taken rikici a adabi cika wannan bukatar. Mun san yadda za ta faru, cewa idan aka ji. Wani matsala, wani halin da ake ciki a rayuwa, za ka iya samun shi a cikin littattafan da dukan gamut motsin zuciyarmu su matsa a kan.

Siffofin da kuma iri na rikice-rikice

A adabi fili ya bayyana da dama musamman rikice-rikice: soyayya, akida, falsafa, zamantakewa da kuma m, m, m, addini, soja. Hakika, wannan ba irga, muna da kawai ya yi la'akari da manyan Categories, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da jerin wurin hutawa ayyukan da tunãni daya ko fiye daga cikin wadannan iri rikici. Alal misali, Shakespeare ta waka "Romeo Juliet", ba tare da faruwa a cikin demagogy, za a iya dangana ga ƙauna da irin. Dangantaka tsakanin yan-adam, wadda ake bisa soyayya, shi ya nuna haske, ban tausayi, Mai nũna kãsãwa. A halin da wasan kwaikwayo na wannan aiki ya nuna yadda babu sauran mafi a cikin hadisin da litattafansu. A mãkirci na "Dubrovsky" kawai ya mayar da babban taken "Romeo Juliet" da kuma iya zama a matsayin wani misali, amma kyau Pushkin ta labarin muna tunatar har yanzu suna bayan kiran da ya fi shahara da wasan kwaikwayo na Shakespeare.

Wajibi ne a ambaci sauran iri rikice-rikice a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Da yake jawabi game da m, muna tunatar da Byron ta "Don Juan". Hoton na protagonist ne don haka rigima da haka vividly nuna da ciki adawa da mutum, wanda yake shi ne mafi hankula wakilin ce rikici zai zama da wuya su yi tunanin.

Da dama storylines da labari a ayar "Eugene Onegin", masterfully halitta haruffa ne hali na soyayya, kuma domin jindadin, da kuma akida rikice-rikice. A karo na daban-daban ra'ayoyi, iƙirarin da daukaka na daya a kan wasu da kuma mataimakin versa, ratsa kusan kowace wallafe-wallafen halitta, gaba ɗaya jan karatu a cikin storyline da rikici.

Gwamuwar dama rikice-rikice a cikin adabi

Saƙa iri, shi ne hikima, ka dauki misali da wani babban tsari guda don duba ƙarin musamman a yadda rikice-rikice suna amfani da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu: "War kuma aminci ya tabbata" Tolstoy ta "The wawa", "The Brothers Karamazov," "mahaukaci" by Fyodor Dostoevsky, "Taras Bulba "by N. litattafan Gogol wasan kwaikwayo" A Doll gidan "da Ibsen. Kowane karatu zai iya ƙirƙirar jerin labaru, litattafan, kwaikwaiyo, a cikin abin da shi ne sauki gano Gwamuwar dama jayayya. Popular sau da yawa shi vstrnechaetsya, tare da wasu, da kuma rikici na ƙarnõni a Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Alal misali, a "The mallaki" m prospector sami m, soyayya, falsafa, zamantakewa da kuma na cikin gida, har ma da m rikici. A adabi shi ne kusan kome da kome abin da rike da storyline. "Yaki da zaman lafiya" kuma arziki a cikin adawa na hotunan da shubuha ta faru. A rikici da aka aza, ko da a cikin suna da labari. Binciken da haruffa da ya heroes, kowane za a iya samu donzhuanovsky m rikici. Per Bezuhov raina Helen amma ya kama shi brilliantly. Natasha Rostova farin ciki son zuwa Andreyu Bolkonskomu, amma an jagorancin mai zunubi so ga Anatole Kuragin. Rayuwa-Baiti rikici tsammani a soyayya Sony to Nikolai Rostov da hannu a cikin wannan soyayya dukan iyali. kuma haka a cikin kowane babi, kowane daga cikin kananan A cafe shi gabã ɗaya -. M, mai samfurin, wanda ya yi daidai da.

Bright hoto na ta yin adawa a labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya"

Babu kasa ni'ima a matsayin "yaki da zaman lafiya", ya cancanci wani labari da Ivan Turgenev "iyaye da 'ya'ya." An yi imani da cewa wannan aiki - a gani na akida rikici, adawa na zamaninsu. Lalle ne shĩ, magabaci na da nasu ra'ayi a kan sauran mutane, wanda, tare da daidaita daraja ga dukkan haruffan da raba kare da labarin, ya tabbatar da wannan da'awa. Ko da data kasance rikici tsakanin soyayya da kuma Bazarov Odintsov pales kan backdrop na wani uncompromising gwagwarmaya na wannan Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich. Mai karatu shan wahala tare da su, fahimtar da kuɓutar da mara laifin daya, ya raina ɗayan zargi da suka gaskata. Amma kowane daga cikin wadannan haruffa ne kazalika da alƙalai, da kuma tsakanin magoya bayan na samfurin magoya. rikici na ƙarnõni a Rasha adabi, babu inda kuma ya bayyana haka a fili.

The yaki ra'ayoyi na wakilan biyu daban-daban azuzuwan, ya bayyana kasa mai haske, amma wannan shi ne ma fi ban tausayi - Bazarov ra'ayi dangane da iyayensu. Shin ba shi da wani rikici? A nan ne kawai wasu - da akida ko duk da haka mafi zamantakewa da kuma m? A wani batu shi ne mai ban mamaki, m, ko da ban tsoro.

Turgenev halitta image na nihilist dukkan data kasance ayyukan art zai zama ko da yaushe mafi rigima da wallafe-wallafen da hali, da kuma labari da aka rubuta a 1862 - fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce. Shin wannan ba hujja daga cikin baiwa da labari?

Tafakkuri na zaman jama'a da kuma m rikici a cikin adabi

A 'yan kalmomi da muka ambata da irin wannan rikici, amma shi ya cancanci fiye da cikakken shawara. A "Evgenii Onegine," Pushkin, ya bayyana haka sauki kalmomi, don haka a fili fuskanceshi da mu tare da na farko Lines na aikin, cewa ba wani abu ba mamaye shi, ko da excruciating soyayya Tatiana da kuma rasuwar na Lensky.

"A duk lokacin da rai da iyali da'irar, ina so in rage ... Abin da zai iya zama mafi muni fiye da a cikin duniya daga cikin iyali ..." - ya ce Eugene, kuma ya yi ĩmãni da shi, fahimta da shi, ko idan da mai karatu, da kuma sauran ra'ayoyi a kan batun! Saboda haka daban-daban na sirri dabi'u Onegin da Lensky, su mafarkai, burinsu, salon - matuƙa, m - tunãni kome fiye daidai da yadda zamantakewa da kuma m rikici a wallafe-wallafe. Wannan shi ne wani tunani na biyu mai haske halittu, shayari kuma litattafan, kankara da kuma wuta. Wadannan biyu iyakacin duniya hamayya da juna ba zai iya daukar zama tare: da apotheosis da rikici - mutuwar Lensky a duel.

Da ilimin falsafa da kuma m iri rikice-rikice da kuma wurin da suke a wallafe-wallafen

Kamar yadda da falsafa rikici, da cikakken misali ga binciken, fiye da ayyukan Fedora Dostoevskogo, daga farko minti daya da kuma bai tuna. "The Brothers Karamazov", "wawa", "saurayi" da kuma kara saukar da jerin da m wasiyya Fedorov Mikhailovich - duk saka daga cikin mafi kyau zaren tunani ba kusan ba tare da togiya, da haruffa daga cikin ayyukansa. Dostoevsky ayyukan - m misalai na rikice-rikice a cikin adabi. Cewa akwai wani debauched (amma ga haruffa wajen sananne) jigo na zina, ya wuce ta hanyar dukan labari "Aljanu", da kuma musamman furta a ƙuntata dogon babin "Fedor". Abin da kalmomi wadannan abubuwan daka zaba sun sami kuɓuta, kuma ya bayyana - kõme ba ne fãce ciki rikici na wani falsafa hali.

A daukan hankali misali na symbolism ne samfurin na M. Maeterlinck "Blue Bird". A gaskiya an narkar da a cikin tunanin, kuma mataimakin versa. The m canji na bangaskiya, da bege, kai-imani da yanci tsuntsu - mãkirci Exemplary ga irin wannan rikici.

Har ila yau, m windmills Cervantes, da fatalwa na alƙarya ta uba a Shakespeare, tara da'ira na jahannama a Dante. Modern mawallafa yi kadan amfani da symbolism matsayin wani rikici, amma suna cike epics.

Nau'in na rikice-rikice a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol

Ayyukan da mafi girma da marubuci a Rasha da kuma Ukraine suna ma'amala da symbolism fili alama tare da shaidanunsu, mermaids, brownies - da duhu gefe na mutum rayuka. Labari "Taras Bulba" ne markedly daban-daban daga cikin mafiya yawa daga cikin ayyukan Nikolai Vasilievich cikakken rashin otherworldly images - duk abin da yake na ainihi, an tarihi barata, kuma zuwa inflame da rikici ba na baya zuwa cewa wani ɓangare na almarar, wanda ya wanzu a kowane wallafe-wallafen aikin a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri.

Hankula iri rikice-rikice a cikin adabi: soyayya, jindadin, m, ta yin rikici za a iya sauƙi gano a cikin "Taras Bulba". A Rasha adabi, siffar Andria haka tabbatar a matsayin misali, inda suka yi wa ƙuƙumi ne, ba lallai ba ne su sake shiga cikin bayanin abin da takamaiman al'amuran da suka za a iya gano. Shi ne isa zuwa karanta littafin da kuma zana a kan wasu wuraren musamman da hankali. Rikice-rikice a cikin ayyukansu na Rasha adabi da wannan kuma amfani.

Kuma kadan more game da rikice-rikice

Akwai da yawa iri rikici: comic, lyrical, satirical, ban mamaki, m. Wannan ake kira izuwa iri, suna amfani don bunkasa style of Genre ayyukansu.

Wadannan iri rikice-rikice a cikin adabi kamar yadda wani labari - addini, iyali, kabilanci - ratsa cikin ayyukan Game da batutuwa da rikici hõre ta a cikin labari a matsayin dukan. Bugu da kari, kasancewar wani adawa iya gani da son sha'awa gefen labarin ko labari ƙiyayya, tausayi, soyayya. Don jaddada wasu facet na dangantaka tsakanin haruffa, kaifafa da rikici tsakanin su. Definition wannan ra'ayi a cikin adabi na dogon lokaci yana da wani jinsin siffar. Adawa, adawa, yaki idan ya cancanta, nema a mafi m magana ba kawai da yanayin da haruffa da kuma babban storyline, amma kuma dukan tsarin ra'ayoyi da cewa an nuna a cikin samfurin. A rikici ne zartar da wani litattafan: gandun daji, jami'in, mace, sada, shirin gaskiya. All iri da iri rikice-rikice ba da aka jera, su ne manufofi - suna da yawa. Amma ba tare da su ba a halitta ba halitta. A labarin da rikici a adabi ne rabuwa.