Cikin shahararrun zanen Venetsianov Alexei Gavrilovich: sunan, description. Pictures Venetsianov

AG Venetsianov (1780 - 1847) - da artist Rasha School, wanda ya yi karatu tare da VL Borovikovsky kuma samu title na Academician, a lokacin da ya yi a gasar shirin a shekarar 1811 - "Vertical na KI Golovachevskogo ".

Brief bayanai game da hotuna

Da farko, da suke zaune a St. Petersburg, Alexei Venetsianov qware a portraiture. Sun kasance, da kuma al'ada aiki, da kuma "domin kansa". Wadannan ayyuka suna sani a gare mu tun 1801. Domin shekaru ashirin da ya aka kashe 18 hotuna. Amma da aure, ya bar St. Petersburg da kuma mayar da su Tver lardin, da artist fara rubuta Genre scenes na baƙauye rayuwa. Wadannan ayyuka sun kawo fenta duniya fitarwa. Yana nufin da flowering na 20 - 30 shekaru na 19th karni. Mafi shahara shi ne zanen "girbi", "Barci Shepherd" da "Zakharkov". Alex Venetsianov fara aiki, ba koyi da da artists wanda aikin da aka gani a hermitage, kuma suke nuna rayuwar kamar abin da ya gani, da kuma a waje. A da juyo a kerawa da kuma} ir} a lokacin.

"A cikin arable ƙasar. spring "

A zanen dake nuna wani sauki yankunan karkara rayuwar yau da kullum - manomi Harrow kunyoyin gona. A rana ne dumi da kuma bayyana a fili. Fili filin. Ci gaban mata unhurried. Ta tafiya m, cewa yana da tsarki ma'anar. A ƙasar shi ne m allahntaka, ba shi yiwuwa su tafiya irin ƙwaro-wa Huɗama, ya kamata a bi da tare da soyayya, kawai sai shi zai samar. The sosai matasa mace - a rayuwa personification na bazara da haihuwa - tare da taushi dubi ta jariri, wasa unpretentious rawaya da blue furanni. Duniya da kuma allahntaka ci a cikin guda mahaluži. Kuma zai ze wani sauki labarin - noma, spring - dauki master, da kuma wani hadadden ma'anar aza a cikin shi.

"Shepherd da bututu"

A Tver Regional Art Gallery ne a aikin da aka rubuta a wata itãciya - "Shepherd tare da kaho." Zuwan ranar yaron pensively kwance hutawa. M kafar smeared ƙasa. Taushi na shekaru idan aka kwatanta da matasa Birch itace, a kusa da shi ne located. A fadin kotomochke a hannu da aka da abinci. Yanzu ga alama da alabe aka komai, kuma wani yaro da wata halitta alherin shi ne tushen. Hannunsa aikin da aka ba roughened kuma ba spoiled. Abin da nan gaba na jiransu da yaro? Ina tsammani game da shi, kallon shi. Ya je hanya na kakanninsa, kuma da ubanninmu, ba more. Kuma wanda ya san abin da talanti da aka boye a cikin shi?

"Barci Shepherd"

Wannan m masana'anta, cike da daban-daban sautunan da haka da rai. A mãkirci ne mai sauki. Barci Sitting matashi jingina da wani Birch itace. Baya shi gudana cikin kogin, ta bankuna ne overgrown tare da m ciyawa. A wani gefen kogin ruwa ne wata yarinya da karkiya a kafada. Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka iya gani a hagu kusurwa na baya, a fili masunci. Kuma a gaban mu bude expanses na natsuwa da filayen. Sannu a hankali lullube wani dogon dumi rani rana. Wannan har abada Rasha tsaye a cikin tuddai da dazuzzuka a cikin nesa. Daji, yanayin fili garwaya da mutane. Su ne duka mutane da kuma yanayi, kamar yadda na halitta kamar yadda rayuwar kanta, saboda artist aiki a bude iska, cewa nan ba a karɓa.

Wani yaro hoto

Hoto Venetsianov "Wannan wadanda batkin da kuma abincin dare!" Ya lashe zaben da farko wurin. A tunani na zaune komai bochazhkom biyu - da wani yãro na biyar ko shida, kuma aminci aboki - Fluffy kare, sweetly a duba cikin fuska. M yaro a wani fari shirt da fari kare - biyu haske aibobi a cikin hoton. All bango yayi dace da bakin ciki yanayi na yaro, wanda propped fuska da hannunsa, sai ya duhu. Ba shi yiwuwa ba marar juyayin tare da baƙin ciki daga faruwa jin yunwa, watakila ba karo na farko da biyu. Yara da manoman karo na farko ya bayyana a Rasha zane-zane kawai Venetsianov.

"Barnyard"

Ba za ka iya magana game da artist, ba tare da ambata da aikin halitta a 1821, kuma ya kasance wani sabon mataki a gare shi. Nuna babban dogon dakin da aka tsara za a folded burodi (ya zuba wani tudu a tsakiya) da kuma sussuke shi. A zane wanda aka nuna a zaune, Allaha manoma da kuma waɗanda suke ci gaba da aiki. Kuma da kuraye, da dawakai. Mark riko da wani babbar rumbu. Ya Highlights da sosai sabon abu. A cikin foreground - ba mai haske, a cibiyar haske juyi ratsa ta cikin taga, kuma a karshen sito ta hanyar bude kofa sake pours wani haske daga titi, wanda kuma gani. Da begen gina hadaddun. Da taimakon haske, wanda an riga an ce, kuma ta rage da mutane da kuma abubuwa a bango. Wannan taimaka da yawa bene. Very ban sha'awa ne Figures na manoma, wanda, a zaune, jingina a kan rajistan ayyukan masussuka. Kuma ban mamaki launi palette - zinariya-kasa-kasa, festive. Wannan hoto Venetsianov aka nuna a wani nuni a 1824 kuma da gaske son Alexander I, waɗanda suka sayi shi. Academy ɗauki ta sanyi, tun da batun ya da nisa daga daukaka.

"Morning mallaki gidaje"

Wannan hoto ne Venetsianov Genre scenes, wanda aka nuna rayuwar yau da kullum: a farkon safe, da lady a cikin gidan dress da bonit zaune a kujera a tebur. Furniture yayi dace da lokaci an yi shi da mahogany. A haske da dama daga cikin taga daga baya na mallaki gidaje, da kuma ta fuskar ba a fili a bayyane, amma shi ne sauƙin gani silhouette. To lit da bene allon. Screen tebur da kuma raba sarari masana'anta, kyale domin jawo hankali ga adadi uku da flax, wanda aka daura da ƙarya a kan bene. A dakin a cikin abin da rarraba flax, karamin, ciki bayan da uwar gida gaba daya nutsa cikin inuwa, zurfafa da sarari na hoto. A yanayi mai cike da natsuwa. Biyu baƙauye mata saurare umarnin kuma ci gaba da Ladies da mutunci. Venetsianov hoto takaita yau da kullum al'amuran, typifying ta.

"Girbi"

Venetsianov rubuta a kan batun 'yan hotuna da girbi: "baƙauye Woman tare da malam", "A girbi," da kuma' yan more. Well-tsara wannan motif, ya gina wani sabon abun da ke ciki na yanar gizo. Hoto Venetsianov "girbi" podsmotrena a rayuwa, a lokacin da artist na yawo ta cikin filayen da sketchbook. Uwar da kuma dan innocently admiring da kyau na dogara crouching a kan goga malam hannuwanku. Dan daga baya guga man zuwa ga uwar da ba duba bãya daga m m beauties. Uwar ba ta motsa, don haka kamar yadda ba su tsoratar da su. Boy - live kwafin "Zakharkov" watakila shi ne ya ke da yawa a hoto kama. Dukansu Figures ne kusa da kallo. An bã su da wani kusa-up. Uwar sunkuyar da ta kai kadan wa yaron. Ta fuska za a iya gani kadan gaji da so ga yaro. Ta ya rubuta da kuma sundress da fari shirt da wuya a kan ta kai, da kuma beads, da kuma The bakin ciki zobe - duk ce, admiring wannan biyu, da artist. A biyu lauje za a iya rufe a cikin da'irar da na kewaye da haruffan.

ƙarshe

A gida a kauyen artists kuma bidi'ane ya halitta a makaranta domin talented serf baƙauye yara. A mafi fice dalibi na arba'in sunayen da ya so ya saya, amma mai shi bai yarda da kuma yanke shawarar yin shi da wani lambu. A sakamakon haka, matasa artist rataye kansa. Ga abin da wuya yanayi yi aiki da mu farko singer na baƙauye rayuwa. Musamman saboda Academy of Arts bai amince da aikinsa - An ma "sauki" da "bezyskusen" wani wuri mai faɗi da kuma mãkirci Venetsianov zane-zane. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 67, rasa iko da dawakai, wanda suka ɗauke shi zuwa mutuwarsa. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya rubuta 85 ayyuka, wanda yafi a gidajen tarihi a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg.