Abin da siffofin rarrabe Rasha zanen na XX karni?

A XX karni zo, lokacin da duk art ya juya zuwa ga avant-garde. Kuma idan ka tambaye, abin da siffofin rarrabe Rasha art na zamani daga gare ta a wasu kasashen, za mu iya cewa da tabbaci cewa duk artists ne m avant-garde, wanda aka fassara daga Faransanci na nufin "baraden".

Tarihi ya sani misalai masu yawa na yadda mafi muhimmanci lokacin, a lokacin da shi ne wani canji na epochs, m mutane fara ƙirƙirar m ƙungiyoyi tsara don nazarin abubuwan da suka faru a karkashin wani daban-daban Prism. Duk da haka, da XX karni da aka a wannan batun wani gagarumin taron.

A farkon avant-garde

A farko matakai na wakilan Rasha avant-garde fall a 1907, lokacin da aka halicci art jam'iyya "Blue Rose", wani taro na furuci Masters neo-primitivism da symbolism. Wadannan m styles sharewa gada zuwa fundamentally sabon shugabanci a art - avant-garde. A farko m haske wakilan wannan yunkuri ya Kazimir Malevich, Larionov da Goncharov, waɗanda ayyukansu ne a Moscow Museum of Art Modern.

Abin da siffofin rarrabe Rasha zanen na XX karni? A nan da farko buga da Kalmar "avant-garde" - shi ya ba da duniya Benoit, Abin mamaki kwatanta aikin artists daga m jam'iyya "Jack na Diamonds", wanda a 1910 ya gabatar da masu sauraro a nuni "Artists 'Union" na farko bidi'a daga wani fasaha ra'ayi hoton. Tun daga nan ya zama yarda da cewa duk da sababbin abubuwa a cikin wannan filin ya kasance a cikin Rasha Masters na goga.

Wakilai daga cikin Rasha avant-garde

Features na Rasha zanen 20th karni. irin wannan cewa ya samo asali da avant-garde ne m ra'ayi, alhãli kuwa a kan wannan hasashe da aka haife more kuma mafi sabon stylistic shugabanci. Saboda haka, misali, da yawa Rasha artists a cikin aikinsa ya bi aƙidar Turai zamani: Cubism, Suprematism, Constructivism, bim, Fauvism da Futurism. A mafi fice wakilan Rasha avant-garde ƙungiyoyi sun Kandinsky da Malevich. Sai suka tsaya a asalin fitowan da wannan Multi-faceted m sabon abu da kuma sun zama "mãsu laifi" haihuwa daga brainchild - abstractionism.

Tsokaci art ne m art, inda artist yana amfani da su wakilci kawai su associative ji na gaskiya, da guje wa da canons na gargajiya zanen. Babban m kashi na style - da launi, wanda taimaka ba Masters ruwa motsin zuciyarmu.

A farko wanda ventured a kan wani irin gwaji da aka Kandinsky. Its duniya ra'ayin da aka to kai ga mutãne, da cewa za a iya kõma a kan zane don music, yana da kansa launi, kuma yana da wani zama ruwan dare form.

Daga m zuwa Suprematism

Rasha zanen da aka jurewa aiki canje-canje a lokacin farkon karni na 20th. Da zarar, a 1909, Kandinsky farko da ya gabatar da sukar bitar farko da m aikin, shi ne ya saba da Kazimir Malevich, wanda ko da yake ya kasance wani babban fan of wani abu sabon, amma, duk da haka, ya ci gaba da zama ƙarƙashin rinjayar Impressionism. Daga wannan lokaci kan aikin artist fara sha metamorphosis, wanda a 1913 ya nuna masa a matsayin wakilin Cubo-Futurism.

A tsawon lokaci, Malevich sake nuna abin da siffofi da rarrabe Rasha art na XX karni - shi ya zama wanda ya kafa wani sabon stylistic shugabanci, kira Suprematism. The bayãnin hukuncin alama ce ta wannan Trend shi ne cewa da rectangular siffofi suna rajista a kumshin harsashin aikin. A gaskiya ma, Suprematism - wani irin abstraction, kamar yadda na da irin wannan fasali:

• pointlessness.
• rashin iya aiki.
• lissafi (maras kyau na iya gabatar da wani geometrical siffar, amma tsakiyar ɓangare na hoto ne murabba'i mai dari).
• jeri na bangaren.

Malevich yi imani da cewa Suprematism ne wani sabon jirgin sama na art, wanda shi ne m fahimtar da sabon nau'in artists cewa sun gudanar tsira da son zuciya.Magana na baya. Abin da siffofin rarrabe Rasha zanen a waɗannan kwanaki? A cewar wakilan Suprematism ne da ikon gane wani mataki na art, to koya masu kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma statics na sarari da minimizing da sarari.