Metro "Dubrovka". A tarihin na gundumar, "Dubrovka"

Metro tashar "Dubrovka" is located a kan Lublin-Dmitrov line. Yana da aka bude a 1999. Duk da haka, da gina tashar ya dauka fiye da sa ran. Mene ne dalilin da mahara canja wurin bude ranar jirgin karkashin kasa "Dubrovka"? A wannan, kazalika da yanki a cikin abin da tashar aka located, za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

yi

Yashi mai motsawa - mafi insidious maƙiyi metrostroevtsev. Gabatar da wani ƙasa cikakken da ruwa, shi ne diluted da inji mataki, game da shi, inda hakan ya bude daga cikin rami tsari. Wannan matsala ta farko ci karo da aiki a cikin thirties, a lõkacin da suka gina na farko Moscow Metro tashar. Sa'an nan metrostroevtsy da kuma fara amfani da wannan fasahar a matsayin ƙasa sanyi. Wannan hanya "isa" a babban birnin kasar daga m Siberia inda Miners sun dogon koya wa daskare da tawa, domin bugun sama da murhu.

Duk da haka, da wahala ne cewa Metro tashar "Dubrovka" da aka gina a wani yanki inda akwai da dama da masana'antu Enterprises. Don daskare da ƙasa ba haka ba ne mai sauki. A Enterprises kullum yayyo na ruwan zafi, yashi mai motsawa, located sauka, ne kullum ya ƙara rura wutar. A irin wannan yanayi, zurfin-daskarewa ba zai yiwu. Yi na boye, "Dubrovka" da aka dakatar. A cikin shekaru hudu, da jirgin kasa je daga "baƙauye outpost" to "Kozhukhovsky" ba tare da tsayawa.

"Dubrovka" Metro tashar da aka bude saboda da tattalin arziki da rikicin, wanda ta ƙarshen nineties ya kai unprecedented rabbai. Kamar yadda ka sani, mafi yawan kamfanonin a cikin wadannan shekaru, ya daina aiki. Malalaci masana'antu ba mai tsanani da ƙasa ruwa, da kuma aikin da za a iya kammala.

gine-gine da siffofin

Station "Dubrovka" ne daga surface a nesa na sittin da biyu mita. Yana da wani mallaka-bango trehsvodchatoy. A ciki na wannan tashar yana da wani rarrabe fasali, fãce ga mosaic panel, located a karshen zauren. A kasa ake sharewa tare da ja, m da kuma baki dutse. Marubucin na da bangarori - da sanannun fenta kuma sculptor Zurab Tsereteli.

subway yi aikin, "Dubrovka" aka halitta a farkon nineties. The aiki title na tashar - "Sharikopodshipnikovskaya". Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a kan surface akwai masana'antu Enterprises. Saboda haka sunan. Duk da haka, ya kamata mu gaya more game da tarihin yankin a wadda "Dubrovka" Metro bude a 1999.

unguwa

Lokacin da ta fito a cikin ƙasa na zamani Moscow Dubrovka kauye ba a sani. Amma da farko bayanai game da wannan shiri rubuta a cikin tarihi kafofin game da karni na sha hudu. Har da XVIII karni na kauye ne wani ɓangare na Krutitskoye.

Tun shekaru da yawa, yankin Dubrovka aka ba daidai picturesque. Duk da haka, kamar mafi yawan tarihi wuraren da babban birnin kasar. Amma yankin a cikin abin da ƙarshen XXI karni bude Metro tashar "Dubrovka" da zarar kan wani lokaci, a tsawon shekaru, akwai wata babbar magudanar. Bugu da kari, a nan shirya mayanka da kuma filin ban ruwa. Location na kauye ne irin wannan cewa fetid kamshi sha wahala da mazauna yankin, kada ku shiga gari. Duk da al'amarin a cikin Moscow iska fure, wanda aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a cikin kungiyar a Dubrovka dubagari.

A farko shuke-shuke a cikin yanki ya fara a cikin farkon XX karni. A waɗannan shekaru Dubrovka ne na hali aiki kauyen. Ba da da ewa yankin ya zama wani ɓangare na Moscow. Kuma a shekara ta 1925 a can ya fara aiki yi, a cikin abin da ashirin da biyar da gidaje a cikin biyar benaye da aka gina. Amma cewa ba a daina sãka wamãkirci. By 1928, a yankin akwai wani babban na zama hadaddun, kunsha na biyar-storey gidan da kuma cewa a wancan lokacin ya nuna babban nasarori na cikin gida da gine-gine.

Irin wannan ne taƙaitaccen tarihin yankin kira Dubrovka. Abin da Metro da aka located nan, aka bayyana a sama. Amma ya kamata a ce cewa ba kawai tashar aro daga zamanin d shiri sunan. A daraja na kauye, kafa a zamanin d na da sau, da tituna suna suna, located nan (1st, 2nd Dubrovskaya).

A harin ta'addanci a kan Dubrovka

Sunan wannan yankin, kazalika da tashar jirgin karkashin kasa da aka alaka da masifu a cikin tarihi na Moscow, da dukan ƙasar. A concert zauren, dake kusa da Metro tashar "Dubrovka" tashar, a watan Oktoba 2002, 'yan ta'adda fashinsu Bole tara mutane. Kamar yadda na aikin data, a sakamakon wannan harin ta'addanci ya kashe 130 mutane, ciki har da yara goma.