Mangoro - na musamman halittar yanayi

Mangoro - a deciduous Evergreen shuke-shuke, ya daidaita a kan wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical ƙasar da kuma saba da rayuwa a cikin akai ebb kuma kwarara. Suna girma har zuwa 15 mita da kuma samun zato iri tushen: stilted (dage itãciyar sama da ruwa) da kuma numfashi (pneumatophores) protruding daga ƙasa, kamar karmami da kuma mamaye oxygen.

'Yan shuke-shuke sun tsira a cikin gishiri da ruwa, amma wannan ba ya amfani da mangoro. Suna amfani da} tacewa sunadaran. Ruwa sucked asallanta, to ya ƙunshi kasa da 0.1% gishiri. Sauran gishiri raba ganye ta musamman sheet karfe kafa fari lu'ulu'u a farfajiya.

A gona da girma mangoro, ko da yaushe cike da ruwa, akwai bai isa ba oxygen. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, anaerobic kwayoyin ware nitrogen, phosphates, da baƙin ƙarfe, methane da sulfides t. D., Samar da wani peculiar wari itatuwa. M oxygen tushen, kamar yadda aka ce, da aka dauka daga sararin sama, da kuma gina jiki - daga ƙasa.

A ganye daga wadannan shuke-shuke - m, leathery, succulent, mai haske kore. Shan la'akari da gwargwado na kasar gona da kuma rashin sabo ruwa, suna saba da iyaka danshi hasãra. Ganye iya daidaita da mataki na stomatal bude aikata gas musayar a cikin tsari na photosynthesis, da kuma juya, don kauce wa da zafi rana haskoki.

Mangoro girma zones, kowanne daga abin da aka mamaye wasu nau'in. Wannan shi ne saboda da mita da kuma tsawon ambaliya, da yanayi na substrate (yashi ko a cike da laka), marine da kuma sabo ne ruwan da (a estuaries). Zauna kan gaba wajen Rhizophora da jini-ja itace, da launi na wanda aka ƙaddara da babban abun ciki na tannin. Wannan nau'in shi ne a karkashin ruwa game da 40% na lokaci. Wannan ne bi Avicenna lagulyarii et al.

Yadda uncharacteristically kai mangrove itace, da kuma 'ya'yan itace (tsaba) shi sabon abu. Suna rufe pneumatic zane, ta hanyar abin da suke iya iyo wani lokaci, canza ta yawa, idan ya cancanta. Mutane da yawa mangoro - "viviparous." Da tsaba ba su rabu daga itãciyar sprout. Seedling ko motsa a ciki 'ya'yan itace, ko' ya'yan zahiri ta hanyar. By lokacin ya kasance a shirye don reshe da kansa powered by photosynthesis.

Cire haɗin daga wata itãciya (yawanci a lokacin low komowar ruwa), da seedling da dama da sauri gyarawa a cikin ƙasa. Ko dauke da ruwa, yiwu a wata mai kyau nesa. Shi ne don haka tenacious cewa ya iya jira wani m lokacin zuwa shekara dauki tushen.

Mangoro bauta a matsayin wani tsari da kuma mazauninsu ga mutane da yawa kwayoyin. Algae, oysters, barnacles, Sponges, bryozoans zama dole don hašawa da wani abu a cikin tacewa abinci. Mahara tushen suke da kyau kwarai ga wannan. Tropical kifi, arthropod, macizai da ake samu a cikin ruwa kusa da tushen tsarin. The itacen rassan zaunar Humming birds, frigates, aku, gulls, da sauran tsuntsaye.

Mangoro, da sauri kafa thickets, kare gaci daga yashewa ta ruwa tãguwar ruwa. Suna rufe a kan teku, ya lashe mayar da sabon shafukan. Densely interwoven tushen rike sa silt, da inganta magudanun ruwa na kasar gona. A gida yawan amfani da kwace ƙasar, da samar da wani plantation na kwakwa dabino, Citrus da sauran amfanin gona.