Marshal Strawberry: bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Strawberry kira Sarauniyar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Its dandano ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam - ba yara kuma manya. Bayan strawberries - ba kawai wani dadi bi, amma kuma mãdalla da magani, kyauta ne daga yanayin mutum.

janar bayanai

Wannan Berry ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau bazara bi. Mutane da yawa sa ido zuwa lokacin da kakar zo dandana ya fi so strawberry. Amma a yau shi ne ba dole jira lokacin rani, saboda wannan Berry ya wadata don sayarwa a cikin hunturu. Duk da haka, da yawa lambu nasarar girma shi a cikin gidãjen Aljanna. Dadi m strawberries bil'adama da aka sani tun da shekaru Hippocrates.

Iri na strawberry sa. Shayarwa suna kullum da samar da sabon da kuma sabon nau'in. Wannan lambu shuke-shuke sosai m da rãnã da danshi. Saboda haka, yana da tartsatsi a kudancin kasar, wanda ya ba da wani fairly high da ake samu.

Berries The sunan zo daga Latin magana fragaria vesca, wanda ke nufin "m, aromatic." Saboda ta m dandano shi ne yadu amfani a desserts. A kasar mafi sani yadda za Strawberries yanayi berries, tare da mafi - wato, game da casa'in da biyar bisa dari na jimlar girma na strawberries - girma a kan sirri mãkirci Russia. Duniya shugabanni domin ta samar da su ne, kasar Sin da Amurka.

Strawberries a Turai da aka sani tun Neolithic sau. Wannan aka evidenced da yawa archaeological tono. Ta regaled a tsufa: m ambaci shi a Greek da Masar rubuce-rubucen. Ko da yake Popular strawberries bai yi amfani da har goma sha bakwai karni, a lokacin da daga Amirka zuwa Turai matafiya sun tsĩrar da jinsin tare da manyan berries. Alal misali, strawberries Marshall, bayanin irin iri-iri wadda za ka iya karanta a cikin labarin, sosai iya ba da 'ya'ya a cikin kasar. Wannan an nuna ta da yawa shedu daga wanda ya riga ya ragu da shi a cikin lambu.

magani Properties

Kamar da yawa daga cikin kyautai yanayi, strawberries ma ya warkar Properties. Bugu da kari, shi ya ƙunshi macro- da microelements, wanda su ne don haka dole ga mai kyau aiki na da kwayoyin.

Wannan horticultural amfanin gona, ciki har da strawberries Marshall, bayanin irin iri-iri wanda ya nuna cewa shi nasa 'ya'yan itãcen, wanda akalla sucrose, kuma yana dauke da wannan adadin fructose kuma glucose.

Fresh berries ba kawai taushi nama tare da wani m ƙanshi da kuma xanxano, amma kuma kawo babban amfani ga jiki. Saboda da high potassium abun ciki a cikin 'ya'yan itãcen wani irin al'adu, ciki har da strawberries Marshall, bayanin irin iri-iri, wanda yake shi ne hoto na amfani ga mutane da yawa truckers da suke so su sanya shi a kan su sites, shi facilitates aikin na zuciya tsoka da kuma shirya jini. Its m amfani, bisa ga masana, kare da ciki da kuma na taimaka wa samar da mutum kwakwalwa tare da oxygen. Bugu da kari ga alli fluoride, wanda a manyan lambobin kunshe ne a cikin wani irin strawberry, karfafa hakora da kuma kasusuwa.

Its shawarar a matsayin prophylactic wakili ga cututtuka na gidajen abinci, koda, urinary fili, atherosclerosis, rashin lafiya, avitaminosis, da maida lokaci bayan tsanani cututtuka, saukar da rigakafi da kuma t. D.

strawberry iri

Wannan m lambu Berry aka wakilta yawa jinsunan. Tare da data kasance shayarwa asali sabon iri a kowace shekara. A cikin sharuddan ripening strawberries a kan ranyuyu da daraja, na tsakiya da kuma marigayi. A farko category za a iya dangana Alpha da Chisinau a baya, da kyau na Zagorje da Biruliovsky farkon. A cikin kungiyar tare da wata al'ada, matsakaici lokaci maturation hada varnish, Pavlov kyakkyawa, Knight da kuma t. D.

Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali daga cikin wakilan ne strawberry Marshall, description, reviews daga waxanda suke da sha'awar da yawa lambu wanda mafarki shi girma. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin shi ji mai girma a wani yankin na kasar mu, kamar yadda aka dauke Hardy.

Saxon, Zenith, Bogota, kuma daga baya Leningrad - da haske wakilan da marigayi iri, kuma aka sani da yawa Russia. Bugu da kari, duk wani nau'i na strawberries za a iya raba uku main iri: iri-iri, ba daya kawai amfanin gona a lokacin da kakar, kuma fruiting a ko'ina cikin rani, da ake kira remontant da kananan-fruited. Na farko da kungiyar hada strawberries da Marshall.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Wannan Berry - sakamakon American selection. Shi yana da wani talakawan gestation zamani. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan, sandan-dimbin yawa, mai haske ja a launi da kuma isa wani nauyi na har zuwa saba'in grams. Strawberry Marshall, bayanin irin iri-iri wanda ya shaida ta barga high da ake samu, yana da dadi, m strawberry dandano. Bushes wannan al'ada ƙwazo, sredneoblistvlennye high karkata zuwa ga gaskiya zangarniya.

Strawberry Marshall, da sake dubawa na wanda ya nuna cewa shi ne - daya daga cikin mafi m iri domin dasa a cikin lambu, girma a farkon watan Yuni. Its 'ya'yan itatuwa da halayyar concave hanci a saman.

abũbuwan amfãni

A mafi muhimmanci halayyar saboda wanda Marshall strawberry cultivar ya zama haka rare a kasar, shi ne mai sanyi, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman ga sanyi yankuna. Bugu da kari shi ne resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kwari.

Bugu da kari, da yawa m growers fi son irin wannan saboda shi ne halin da yawa mai haske kore harbe, manyan ganye da kuma harbe, kazalika da karfi tushen tsarin. Godiya ga wannan ci-gaba m tsarin na manyan berries an amince tucked tafi a karkashin su cover, kare daga tsuntsãye, sunã son su ci su. Kuma haka ne, wa ni'ima daga lambu, a amfanin gona da cewa ba strawberries Marshall, shi ne m. Bushes irin babban adadin antennae da kwasfansu emit a kowace shekara, sa shi yiwuwa a iya haifa da irin wannan.

A lokacin flowering strawberry Marshall Halicci m flower stalks, wanda aka hankali a lankwashe à karkashin nauyin ripening berries. A lokacin babban girbi shi ne game da tsakiyar watan Yuni. Kowane daji na iya samar da har zuwa wani kilogram na dadi da 'ya'yan itace. Amma babbar amfanin gona na strawberries Marshal, wanda sake bitar shi ya tabbatar da wannan quality, ba a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa. Sha'awa, wannan iri-iri ne kuma halin da na ƙwarai da juriya ga wani dogon fari. Bugu da ƙari, ta yawan amfanin ƙasa ya zauna a wannan matakin, duka a cikin bushe da a al'ada lokaci.

saukowa

Strawberry seedlings Marshall canja a cikin ƙasa wani wuri a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Kawai a cikin wannan hali, da shuka yana da kyau acclimatized, manajan har sanyi ta samar da flower buds. A general, fall shuka wannan amfanin gona, zama da shi Strawberries Marshall, da sake dubawa na wanda ya yi shaida da undemanding iri-iri, ko wasu jinsunan, shi ne bai dace ba. Irin ayyuka iya rage da ake samu.

Amma ga dasa, da seedlings na strawberries Marshal dole a rabu da juna a nesa na akalla ashirin da santimita da kurege.

The site dole ne a shirya a gaba, wajen tabbata da takin humus.
A cikin gonar dasa strawberries bukatar daukar wani sosai-lit a gado. Its yankin da aka zaba a kan tushen nan gaba girbi, wanda zai iya isa har zuwa uku kilo tare da akalla kowane murabba'in mita. Yana da kyau a zabi wani wuri a cikin gonar yankin tare da wani loamy ko yashi ƙasa, kamar gona ba kawai retains danshi da kyau, amma ya kuskure da suka wuce haddi ruwa. Tare da isasshen humus abun ciki irin ƙasar manufa domin namo wannan amfanin gona.

dole ba

An ba da shawarar for shekaru da dama da shuka strawberries a cikin wannan wuri. Wannan zai sa zuwa fitowan da damuwa babban aiki a spores na pathogenic fungi, kazalika da ci gaba da ectoparasites. kuma ba
samar da m rabo lokacin shigar da nitrogen da takin mai magani. Wannan, ma, zai iya sa a flash na fungal cututtuka.

kula

Duk da cewa strawberries Marshal, da watsuwar wanda ya furta cewa shi ne - fari-resistant iri, halin high jure kwari da cututtuka, dace da hankali yayin da girma zai taba zama superfluous.

Ka kawai bukatar dace watering al'adu, sassauta da takin, yantar daga bushe ganye daga cikin sarƙaƙƙiya. Matsayin mai mulkin, matasa strawberry Marshall, kula da shi ne kusan m zuwa irin wannan tsari ga sauran iri, tare da girma, ci gaba da kuma fruiting bukatar mai yawa na gina jiki. Yana growers bukatar la'akari zama dole.

Bugu da ƙari, strawberries Marshal wuya ga yadda shi shayar. A zafi weather, shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi biyu ko sau uku a mako zuwa ga ƙasa a kusa da bushes sosai sharkaf. Sa'an nan tushen tsarin zai kasance da sauki damar zuwa danshi. A lokacin flowering watering ya kamata a da ɗan rage: shi ne kyawawa, idan yanayin yanayi yarda, ko da dakatar da shi.

samuwar gadaje

Domin lambu strawberries, wannan tsari ne quite muhimmanci. Ya za'ayi da hannu. Domin expediency na wani wuri a cikin gadaje ya kamata a zaba a kan lãka ko raw undrained yankunan. Su za a iya yi a kan low, rigar tuddai inda ruwa stagnates a cikin bazara, lokacin rani ko fall a lokacin farko na tsawon sama sosai da kasar gona da aka moistened. Tare da wannan zabi na sarari dumama da kuma samun iska inganta ƙasa da yuwuwa magudana wuce haddi ruwa. Bugu da kari, tsirarwa bada shawarar a yi la'akari da ba kawai gargajiya sharudda, amma kuma wurin da seedling layuka, kuma a general - site shiryawa. Musamman shi shafi wannan iri kamar yadda Marshall, wanda yana da isasshen na arziki kore, wanda ke nufin cewa zai iya zama da kyau a yi ado cikin lambu. Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani a matsayin na farko karkara.

takin

Kamar wani 'ya'yan itace-hali shuke-shuke, strawberries Marshal ila yau yana bukatar lokaci-lokaci ciyar. Taki a cikin ƙasa bukatar yin a watan Mayu da Yuni, kuma bayan girbi - a kaka. Yana iya zama tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin da ruwa jiko na mullein, wani m sakamako a kan al'adu da kuma wadãtar da ƙasa a cikin bazara. Lokaci guda tare da aiwatar da hadi ya kamata a yi lambu tilling zuwa zurfin biyar santimita. A karshen ne da amfani sosai ga strawberry asalinsu. Fi dacewa, wannan tsarin da ake bukata bayan kowace ban ruwa ko ruwan sama da kuma bayan kowane ruwa ciyar. A lokacin fruiting strawberry Marshal hadu da saniya dung a mafi sau daya a mako.

Idan wani lambu sanarwa na thinning harbe, ya nuna cewa rashin irin wannan muhimmanci alama abubuwa kamar potassium, cewa shi yana bukatar da sauri yi gona nitrate, itace ash, sulfate, da sauransu. D. Saboda wannan kashi, kuma ya jũya da kyau kwarai dandano, wanda yake shi ne domin ta shahara strawberries Marshal . Reviews bazara mazauna yi shaida, cewa a lokacin da potassium a cikin berries isa, su ne ba kawai mai tsawo da kuma kyau-sa, amma kuma suna da kyau sosai, kuma appetizing bayyanar.

A general, shi ne tabbatar da bukatar taki, ciki har da nitrogen-dauke da strawberry iri domin Marshall. Urea ko ammonium nitrate kafin miya ake bukata ta soke a ruwa. Feshi da shuka yana nufin mafi alhẽri a lokacin flowering da kuma bayan girbi. Duk da haka, da samun da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikakke berries masana bayar da shawarar da za a kauce masa domin suna ci raw ko an yi amfani da shirya tserar - ababen hawa, compotes, da dai sauransu A wannan yanayin, jinkirta da spraying bushes kada ta kasance ...

A 'yan tips for kula

Mutane da yawa lambu a cikin kaka, bayan taron na karshe girbi ne a hallaka shi daga cikin kore foliage na strawberry daji. Mafi sau da yawa, da suka aikata shi tare da taimakon da tofa, a sosai tushen liquidating dukan ƙasa sashi. Amma dai itace, saboda haka ba. Game da shi lambu stimulates leaf girma ga na gaba shekara, duk da haka, da shuka da aka hana yiwuwar sa da buds a spring.

Complete trimming na bushes wajibi ne kawai a cikin matsanancin. Alal misali, sa'ad da wani rashin lafiya strawberry plantation, amma ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan girbi, da kuma jira ba ga fall. Bayan da strawberries an riga cikakken taru, da shuka ba "huta": zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba ne har yanzu gudana leaf girma, da samuwar sabon tushen da kuma mai tushe, flower buds suna kafa. A wannan lokaci a cikin gadaje na strawberries mai yawa aiki, ciki har da kau da yellowed ganye. Da sanin yadda ya kamata su kula da wannan lambu da al'adu da kuma manne ga dokokin aikin gona da fasaha, ko da wani novice lambu iya samun kyau kwarai da amfanin gona, wanda shi zai yardar da wani strawberry cultivar Marshall.

reviews

Wannan irin "American strawberries" na dogon lokaci nasarar girma a kasashen da dama, ciki har da Amurka da kuma Japan. Kuma don wani lokaci a yanzu Strawberries Marshall zama yadu dasa da kuma m gidãjen Aljanna. An ban sha'awa alama ce ta wannan iri-iri ne cewa shi zai iya zama na lokaci mai tsawo da za a bar unattended. A cewar da yawa bazara baƙi, shi ne mai shuka sosai hanzari kara da leaf taro, quite unpretentious, domin shi zai iya sauƙi "auku", har ya nutsar har ma da yawa da suke kewaye da weeds.

Bugu da kari, kamar yadda evidenced ba kawai bayanin irin iri-iri, amma kuma da yawa da sake dubawa, strawberries Marshall sosai resistant zuwa fari. Yana iya zama na dogon lokaci ba tare da wani ban ruwa, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga waɗanda truckers wanda zo yankunan a karshen mako. Its mai haske ja berries ne sosai zaki da dandano. Su ma ba su fāɗi ƙasa. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna ce wa waɗanda suka yi cikin lambu girma wannan mu'ujiza Berry, da hawa da kuma adana na dogon lokaci.