Blackcurrant: Care a cikin fall ga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari bushes

Black currant - daya daga cikin muhimmanci da 'ya'yan bushes, wanda aka daidaita a gonar da yawa lambu. A 'ya'yan itace da wannan shuka dauke da wani babban adadin bitamin C. Daga ganyen bushes jũya m shayi. Yadda m sha shi, a zaune a kan veranda da yamma lambu zubar! Lokacin da rani ya zo ga ƙarshe, akwai sabon damuwa, da suka hada da kula da baki currant. A cikin kaka pruning ne da za'ayi na shuke-shuke da kuma dasa matasa seedlings.

Bushes za a iya saya a Nurseries. Sayar dasa kayan da rufaffiyar (a cikin tukwane), ko bude tushen tsarin. Rami da shuke-shuke bukatar zurfin arba'in zuwa arba'in da biyar santimita. An shirya a gaba ga mako kafin dasa seedlings, to suna da lokacin da za a shirya cikin ƙasa. A cikin ƙasa ƙara daya guga humus da ɗari grams na superphosphate, duk gauraye da ƙasa. To saba wa baki currant, da barin a cikin fall domin shi ya shafi ba kawai ƙasar, wanda aka gudanar a karo na biyu da rabi na Satumba, amma taki shuka. A wannan lokacin, dole ne ka yi a karkashin kowane daji potassium chloride (daga talatin zuwa arba'in grams) da kuma superphosphate (daga wani mutum ɗari to ɗari da ashirin grams). Manya bushes, uku-shekara, bukatar ciyar da phosphorus (takwas zuwa goma grams), superphosphate (arba'in zuwa hamsin grams) da kuma potassium sulfate (10-15 g).

Don samun karin iska, da danshi da kuma gina jiki baki currant, kaka kula hada da ƙasar karkara. Jiyya ne da za'ayi sosai a hankali. Ƙara taki samar, mayar da hankali a kan aikin na da kambi na 'ya'yan daji, saboda an located a nesa a cikin sama Layer na kasar gona da asalinsu. A tsakiyar kaka (Oktoba) kana so ka sake digging da ƙasa, amma ba zurfi (biyar zuwa takwas cm), za ka iya barin lumps. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da wani fitfok. Bayan haka, ƙasa wajibi ne a cika auku Pine needles, ya fita.

Danshi sosai m baki currant. Kula kaka bayan wani daji ba zai iya yi ba tare da copious ban ruwa. A karkashin kowace shuka ya kamata a zuba daga ashirin zuwa talatin da galan na ruwa. Sa'an nan ciyawa da ƙasa da peat da kuma rotted taki. Wadannan matakan ne ma zama dole domin kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma hana fitowan da weeds. Rashin ruwa iya jinkirta da girma da kuma zubar da berries. Winter watering wajibi ne, musamman idan yanayin ne bushe.

Tun sosai girma black currant, kaka kula ga shi ya shafi wani m amfanin gona. Wannan aiki shi ne wajibi ne a matakai na rayuwa da shuka. An yi domin sa wani karfi girma na muhimmi rassan, don samar da wani amfanin gona na manyan berries, kazalika domin bakin ciki fitar daji da kuma yin m. Daga tsakiyar cire game da ashirin bisa dari na harbe. Bayan haka, yanke game da 15% na manya da rassan da 'ya'yan itace, kazalika da shafi cututtuka ko kwari. A tsari ne mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma wuya, duk da haka, to dole ne a abar a amince. Har ila yau na bukatar baki currant Care a cikin fall hade da samuwar ta kambi. Don yin wannan, ba kawai cire rauni, amma kwarangwal rassan, idan daji ba kadan muhimmi harbe. Bayan shekara ta biyar da rayuwar shuke-shuke, irin pruning aka tsaya.