A zanen "Madonna Conestabile" Raphael

Rafael Santi aka haife a 1483 a cikin Italiyanci birnin Urbino. Santi sau da yawa ake kira "da mai zane-zane na Virgin" ko "master Madonnas." Duk da haka, da Italiyanci fenta ya a lokaci guda jadawalin, da kuma m. Uba Raphael kuma aka yi wani artist, don haka da craving for kyau - a iyali hali. Wani shawarta bayan mahaifinsa za a iya dauke da master Petro Perudzhino, wanda ya kan dalibi mai tsanani tasiri a kan abin da ya gani na art. A karshen 1504 Raphael koma Florence, inda ya gana da celebrities da cewa zamanin - Vinci, della Porta, Michelangelo da kuma wasu talented mutane. Suna kuma da wasu tasiri a kan Raphael. A musamman, al'ada ya bambanta hoto R. Santee - kafin ya koma Florence da kuma bayan.

Tamanin da hoto

Rafael Santi (1483-1520 gg.) Ya yi rayuwa ne kawai 37 shekaru, amma a lokacin da ya halitta da yawa zane-zane da kuma frescoes. Batutuwa na ayyukansa ne bambance bambancen, amma shi ne musamman janyo hankalin zuwa addini Genre, musamman image na Madonna (a Santee fiye da 40 hotuna na Our Lady). "Madonna Conestabile" - daya daga cikin farko ayyukansu (mai yiwuwa, wannan zanen Raphael rubuta a cikin shekaru 20 years). Mutane da yawa al'adu masana sun ce Madonna ta jarrabawa tare da hotuna na yaro rauni. A cikin shekaru goma sha shekaru Santi ya rasa uwarsa da mahaifiyarsa ta soyayya foregone kokarin gaya a kowane hoto na Virgin.

A dogon hanya a Rasha

Hoto a baya da wani sunan - "Madonna da littafin." R. Santi rubuta shi a Perugia (yankin Umbria, Italy) izini da aristocrat Alfano di Diamante (game 1500-1504 gg.). Sai hoto ya gaji tsohon gallery masu jadawalai Conestabile della Staffa, Saboda haka da sunan "Madonna Conestabile".

Wife of Alexander II - Maria Alexandrovna - ya so ya saya wannan musamman hoto. Hermitage darektan Stepan Gedeonov ya tafi tare da nufi saya masana'anta zuwa Florence. Na farko, ya aka ƙi, amma a shekara ta 1870 har yanzu ya sayi wata fitacciyar ga 310.000 francs. Ga Italiya, shi ne wata babbar asara, amma gwamnati ba ta da a kasafin kudin sosai kudi don mayar da zanen.

A 1871, da hoto samun da Winter Palace (St. Petersburg, Rasha Empire). A 1880, hoton motsa zuwa ga hermitage ta nufin Maria Alexandrovna. "Madonna Conestabile" shine kadai zane da Raphael a Rasha collections. A lokacin, da hoto za a iya gani a cikin dakin lambar 229 na Jihar hermitage.

Daga itace to zane

A 1881, da hermitage a St. Petersburg ya fara aiwatar da canja wurin daga katako zane a kan zane. Ga kuma an gano cewa, a farko Mary aka rike da rumman - wata alama ce Almasihu hadaya da jini. An sani cewa wannan motif Santi ya hau kan daga ubangijinsa Petro Perudzhino.

"Madonna Conestabile". Description na hoto

Wannan daukan wani nau'i na kananan hoto medallion (short domin Italian rotondo -. Zagaye). A square frame rubũtacce da'irar diamita na 18 cm. Wannan siffar ba a ji na ƙarshe na zanen. Asalinsu fentin a kan itace da man fetur. A frame ne ma kõma zuwa ga asali. Wannan baki da zinariya ado a cikin mix. A hoto ne sosai kananan format da kuma mafi kamar wani zane na addini littafi.

Raphael ta "Madonna Conestabile". description hoto

Mace silhouette kõma daidai a tsakiyar dukan na yanar gizo. The yaro ta jiki ne a daidai gangara kamar yadda uwar ta kai. Mary ado a ja ceri dress, gaba daya tattarã blue zanen aljihu. Sun fenta Raphael ( "Madonna Conestabile") ya dauki mafi m launuka - ja, blue, kore - kuma ya iya hada su daidaituwa. Blue wuya ba ci da sama launi. A ja dress ba ya duba flashy.

Baby Yesu a hankali neman a shafukan da littafin (da zato - wata addu'a littafin), wanda halitta da alama cewa, ya karanta ta. The m Lines daga cikin Uwar mutane da jariri Yesu bayyana taushi, kauna da jituwa. Form dimbin yawa medallion riqe da hadin kai na mutane da kuma wuri mai faɗi, kuma ya ba da dukan scene musamman jitu hali. Taso siffar daidai jaddada ga m kafada line, da shugaban layi da kuma na biyu hannu da wata budurwa. Tare da Halo "master Madonnas" nanata allahntaka wanda aka nuna mutane.

Daji, yanayin fili a wani hoto

A sanannen zanen "Madonna Conestabile" Rafael Santi fentin Mary kuma ta yaro da wani littafi a kan wani bango na kyau Umbrian hali: tuddai a kusa da tafkin, bakin ciki danda itatuwa, a kore ƙasar, da dusar ƙanƙara-bugawa duwãtsu a cikin nesa. Idan ka duba a hankali a cikin bango, ba za ka iya ganin yan unguwa - Italiya lumana iyo a cikin wani karamin kwami, da kuma wani kawai yanã tafiya a cikin tsaunuka. Wannan sigar image na spring tada yanayi. Image na matasa Madonna ne Mafi m tare da wannan yanayi - wannan m da kuma yawan. Kuma ji cewa artist kansa shi ne matasa a jiki da kuma ruhu. Daya daga cikin na farko hotuna na Uwar Allah lurks wani sabo view na mahalicci ba.

An yi imani da cewa artist bar hoto "Madonna Conestabile" ba a kare ba saboda a tafi daga Umbria zuwa Florence. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne dukan laya daga cikin m ayyukan art.