White Island (photo). Ina White Island?

White ne ba sunan wani tsibirin. Akwai ya kasance a cikin Kara Sea, akwai wani ɓangare na Svalbard tarin tsiburai a bakin Neva, akwai labaru game da almara White Island, shi ne sau daya a cikin Gobi Desert.

The biyu tsibiran Arctic Ocean

White Island, wanda shine na Spitsbergen, ya bude a 1707 da Dutchman Cornelis Giles. Yana da aka tsara karshe daga cikin manyan tsibirin na tarin tsiburai, shi ne gabashin daga gare su. Yana nufin Norway.

White - tsibirin, dake a cikin Kara Sea, nasa ne da Rasha Federation da aka hada a Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Daga cikin Yamal Larabawa Island White rarrabe m mashigar Malygin, wanda a da narrowest batu ne kasa da 9 km.

shafukan na tarihi

Don samun zuwa tsibirin daga ɓangaren duniya ba wuya ko dai rani ko hunturu, a lokacin da ta matsatsiyar aka rufe da kankara. Duk da haka, m mazauna, wasu fiye da kare Boatswain, wanda ya zama m godiya ga Internet, a tsibirin taba. A wani lokaci a lokacin da Arctic yankuna an fara tafiyar da fiye da wani batu, akwai sabon bayani game da tarihin wannan yankin. By da soja lokaci ne da sako cewa a Jamus submarine a kan 12-13 Agusta 1944 nutse 60 mil kashe tsibirin Arctic ayarin DB-5. A shekarar 2009, a kan Tsibirin wani abin tunawa hali - a marmara slab sadaukar domin dukan wadanda ke fama da jerin gwanon mahalarta, da kuma a 2015 aka sanya jana'izar wadanda ke fama da mai girma Patriotic War.

A mafi janar sharuddan,

White Island (Kara Sea) yadu samuwa hasken sosai talauci: da yanki ne 1,900 murabba'in kilomita tsororuwar yakan zuwa tsawo na 12 mita saman teku matakin.

An ruwaito cewa tsibirin da ake rufe tundra ciyayi, da cewa akwai da yawa tabkuna - na kowa halayyar da Northern Territory. Yana iya kara da cewa arewa-maso-gabashin tekun na tsibirin lebur kuma m, da yashi shi ne fari, da launi da kuma ba da sunan tsibirin. Kudu maso yammacin tekun m, da tsawo daga wanda wani lokacin kai 6 mita.

Island Flora

Duk da haka, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su da cewa White Island ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci aka gyara daga cikin dukan muhalli tsarin na Arctic - shi ne mazauninsu na iyakacin duniya Bears. Bugu da kari a gare su a cikin yankin da sanaki walruses da daji barewa, Foxes da wolverines. Akwai nan da kuma irin wannan rare dabbobi daga Red Littãfi a matsayin karamin swan, Atlantic dabbar walrus da kuma rawaya-billed Loon. Amma ga iyakacin duniya bear, a wasu articles White Island (photo daga babban mazaunin ne a haɗe) kira na haihuwa gida na wadannan dabbobi. Ciki mãtã dace a den a tsibirin, inda kuma samar da zuriya.

Arctic juji

Abin da ja hankalin masu wadannan kwanaki wannan arewacin gefen da ƙasa? Da farko ta ban mamaki barjat. Zai ze, daga ta dauka a kan wani hamada tsibirin? Suka fito, kuma inda irin wannan har da shi ja hankalin na gwamnati. Zai yiwu kowa da kowa ya ji game da aika Arctic convoys da cargoes a cikin Arctic, amma ba wanda ya ji na convoys, wanda za a mayar da su zuwa marufi da wadannan kayayyaki, da suka hada da man fetur da kuma aiwatar da man fetur. Kuma duk wadannan ganga, watsi kayan tara shekaru 100, musamman aiki a karshen karni na karshe.

bridgehead

Amma ba kawai gurbatawa na tsibirin sanya shi cikin abu na hankali YANAO shugabanci. A ƙasa na Kara Sea shiryayye wanda aka kafa aiki Maritime ayyuka, tsibirin inda White ne wani ɓangare na kayayyakin more rayuwa na Arewa Sea Route, dauke a matsayin site ga muhalli da lura da kuma kimiyya da bincike. Island - daya daga cikin springboards ga ci gaban da Arctic. A sakamakon dora muhimmanci da fadar White Island, da wadannan gaskiya: a farkon na zo 2016, ya kamata a kammala aikin a kan jawo 3D-model na tsibirin, wanda aka kera bisa ga drones. A map za a posted a kan website na Rasha Center of Arctic bincike.

Specific amfanin

Tun shekara ta 1933, shi ma'aikata iyakacin duniya hydrometeorological tashar, wanda shi ne kullum a wurin aiki na gaba canji na 4 ma'aikata. Akwai a tsibirin gadi barikin, dace mahalarta a cikin shekara-shekara bazara muhalli expeditions, na farko na wanda aka kaddamar a 2012. Own tsaron bar garin kankara shirun da baya a cikin 90s. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wata jiha aikin "Cleaning na Arctic" tun 2010. Amma tsibirin White gubar a cikin allahntaka form masu sa kai, tafiya a nan, daga ko'ina cikin kasar da kuma makwabtanta, da aka gudanar a shekara a balaguro ne daya daga cikin aka gyara, na] aukacin muhalli dabarun na Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. 13 masu sa kai cire 1,000 na farko balaguro na karfe ganguna, ya dauki 65 cubic mita shara. Kokarin, a total na 85 ton daga karfe cire.

tsibirin settles

Kuma a watan Agusta 2014 a tsibirin White Internet zo. A watan Afrilu 2015 da na tafi nan da bincike balaguro cewa zai yi aiki a nan for quite lokaci mai tsawo (tsibirin an jẽfo abinci da man ga na gaba shift) da kuma nazarin cryogenic da muhalli a tsarin na Arctic tundra. A takaice, a wuri inda tsibirin ne fari, da aka ba sosai kusa da hankali, su aka tsunduma a cikin: riga an shirya da kuma hunturu balaguro, kuma tsibirin da ake kira wurin da babban begen. Ga akwai wani kananan fariyar Orthodox coci.

More kuma mafi sabon balaguro

A watan Agusta-Satumba 2015 zo nan balaguro kungiyar na RAS, abu na binciken wanda su ne iyakacin duniya Bears. A cewar bayanai samu, kawai a wani yanki a cikinsa akwai mutane a tsibirin, kullum sanaki bears 5-7. Daya daga cikin manufofin da balaguro ne don inganta a bear samfurori da tauraron dan adam da ƙuƙumma. A shirin ne a kungiyar, je zuwa tsibirin White, shi ne sosai m. A raba sakin layi, shi ya hada da dangantakar dake tsakanin iyakacin duniya take ɗauke da mutane.

A gaskiya Masters na tsibirin

A shekarar 1984, akwai wani labãri cewa dabba kai hare-hare a kan mutane. An ma'aikaci na meteorological tashar M. V. Popova a cikin duhu tafi dauki karatu (wannan hanya ne da za'ayi kowane sa'o'i uku, da bayanai da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow), da kuma ta kai hari da beyar. Popov slipped daga cikin jacket ya fi girma, da kuma kai farmaki a kan predator da abincinsa bace a cikin duhu. Amma a shekarar 2013 da wani matashi namiji zaunar kusa da yanayin tashar da kuma kula da wata ma'aikata da zaman lafiya makwabtakar.

Mutane da yawa ya zama sananne m labarin ceto 8-wata-old cub, wanda aka samu ba da nisa daga tashar tare da wani harsashi, ta hanyar da dungu. Its fitarwa da kuma aika zuwa ga Perm zoo. A kadan kai da sunan ba ban sha'awa - Seriku. Sir-NGO Yreka, ko fari tsohon mutum, da aka sani da Old Man na Ice tsibirin - wannan shi ne babban ruhu da kuma kariya ga kasa. A kudu Coast, inda tsibirin da ake wanke ta White Malygin mashigar, da Nenets ne ragowar bagadai sadaukar da White Old Man.