Waye ne marubucin labarin "The Night Before Christmas"? Halin Nikolai Gogol

Labarin "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti" da aka halitta a 1830-1832. Marubucinsa shine marubucin marubuta Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Wannan labari yana cikin wani babban littafi.

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, biography

An haifi Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol a lardin Poltava. Yanayin haihuwa shine ƙauyen Velikie Sorochintsy. Wannan babban mutum, marubucin labarin "The Night Before Christmas", dan dan maigidan gundumar. Ana iya sanin iyalinsa saboda samun firistoci da dama.

Bayan kammala karatunsa a makarantar ilimi na Poltava, Gogol ya tafi Petersburg, inda a nan ne ya wallafa ayyukansa na farko - "Italiya" da "Hans Kuchelgarten". A 1829, wanda ya rubuta labarin "The Night Before Christmas", yana aiki a cikin sashen harkokin tattalin arziki tare da babban ma'aikatar kuma a nan yana samun kwarewa, wanda daga baya ya zama da amfani gareshi a lokacin da yake rubutu.

A cikin shekarun 1830, abubuwan da aka fi sani da Gogol ya bayyana. Wadannan su ne "The Han", "Maraice akan Farm kusa Dikanka", "Taras Bulba". A 1835 Gogol ya karbi shawarar daga Pushkin don rubuta "The Inspector General" kuma ya gane wannan ra'ayin. A 1836, marubuta ya tafi Jamus, inda yake aiki a littafinsa mai suna Dead Souls. Gogol yayi tafiya a cikin Turai, sa'an nan ya tafi Urushalima kuma ya koma Rasha.

A 1849 da 1850, Gogol yana zaune a Moscow, wani lokacin yakan ziyarci Odessa. A 1851, ya sake rayuwa a Moscow, a lokacin ne ya fara samun matsalolin lafiya. A cikin babban birnin, ya kasance har sai mutuwarsa (a 1852).

Labarin "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti", Vakula da Oksana

Labarin ya faru a lokacin da Catherine II ke mulki a Rasha. Hakanan za'a iya danganta shi zuwa 1775. Wurin aikin shine ƙauyen Dikanka, wanda ke cikin ɗayan lardin Ukrainian. Idan kun san wanene marubucin labarin "The Night Before Christmas", abin da wannan labarin yake game da, za ku kuma so sha'awar.

A cikin dare sama da shaidan da kuma mayya a kan broom swirl. Na farko yana so ya wulakanci maƙerin Vakule, wanda ya fadi shaidan a kunya akan bangon coci. Don haka, ya sace wata daga sama. Damn ya tabbata cewa a cikin wannan duhu Vakula ba zai kuskure ya tafi gidan Kozak Chub ba, ga 'yarsa Oksana. Duk da haka, Cossack kansa, Chub, yana ci gaba da ziyara a sexton don sha gorilki. Wanda ya rubuta labarin "The Night Before Christmas", ya san al'adun mutanen Ukrainian.

A wannan lokacin, 'yar Chuba Oksana ta tattara abokai a gida. A kan ɗayansu sai ta ga takalma masu launin zinari. Oksana ta sanar da abokaina cewa za ta auri wani mawaki na Vakula idan ya kawo ta da ra'ayin, inda sarauniya ta ke tafiya.

Kozak Chub ya tafi Solokha. A can ya ɓoye daga Vakula, wanda ya koma wurin mahaifiyarsa Solokha. Kafin wannan, shaidan, shugaban da diagon sun boye a cikin gida.

Ƙananan Vakula suna daukan duk jakar, suna fitar da su a titi kuma suna jefa su, suna barin mafi ƙanƙanci. Kuma a cikinta kuma zaune shaidan. Shaidan ya ba da shawarar Vakule ya sayar da ransa, amma mai sana'a bai yarda ba. Tada barazanar layin tare da gicciye, Vakula yana zaune a ciki kuma yana gaggauta zuwa Petersburg.

Labarin "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti", kashi na biyu

A St. Petersburg, Vakula ta zo Zaporozhians kuma, tare da su, suna zuwa fadar sarauniya. Da ya zo wurin karbarta, smith yana da yabo sosai kuma yana neman tambayoyin ra'ayin, da ta dauka. Sarauniyar tana sha'awar bayyanar Vakula kuma yana ba shi ra'ayin ra'ayin.

A wannan lokacin, matan ƙauyen Dikanka suna jayayya game da yadda Vakula ya kashe kansa. Wasu sun ce ya rataye kansa, wasu - ya nutsar. Oksana, jin wannan, matukar damuwa kuma yana da ƙauna tare da maƙera.

Har ila yau, smith, ya koma garinsa, ya zo Cossack Cubak - don auren Oksana. Ya kawo Chub sabon hat da kyakkyawan belin. Chub ya yarda ya cire 'yarta ga maƙera, kuma ba da da ewa ba bikin auren matasa. Vakula, bayan da ya halicci iyali, yana kyanta gidanta, yana buga wasu.

Hotuna na rayuwar mutane a cikin littafin Gogol "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti"

Mawallafin masanin burbushin Gogol a cikin labarin ya nemi, na farko, ya nuna rayuwar mutanen Ukrainian mai sauki, don nuna al'adun al'adu da hadisai. Mutane da yawa suna yin la'akari game da abin da ke cikin labarin "The Night Before Christmas". Batun labarin shine hanyar rayuwa da al'adu na mutanen Ukrainian, al'adunsu. Matsayin na tsakiya shi ne Vakula makamai, wanda ke ƙoƙari ya cika bukatun mai ƙaunarsa. Hoton Oksana shine hoton Yarinyar Ukrainian, wanda yawancin wooed ya yi, amma ba wanda ya yi nasara da zuciyarsa. Oksana yana ƙauna da smith, yana ganin ƙarfin zuciya da kuma shirye-shiryen shiga gwaji dominta. Wanda ya rubuta labarin "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti", ya haifar da halayen halayen wakilai na mutane.

Hadisai na mutanen Ukrainian a cikin labarin "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti"

An nuna rayuwar mutanen Ukrainian yayin bikin biki na Kirsimeti. A al'adar caroling an kwatanta shi da kyau: wani tsari yana wucewa ta ƙauyen daga mahaukaci wanda ke raira waƙa da kuma neman kyauta. Kasuwancen da baƙi suka ɓoye kansu na Solokha, carols suna karɓar kayan abinci kuma suna ci dasu har dogon lokaci har sai sun sake yaudara.

Mutanen Ukrainian suna girmama al'adun Orthodox na addini kuma sunyi imani da su. Tare da ƙarfin giciye mai tsarki, mazaunan kauyuka suna kula da kansu daga duk mummunan yanayi, da kuma maƙerin Vakule - don hana shaidan.

Fantasy a cikin littafin Gogol "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti"

Manufar Gogol yana da ban sha'awa saboda a ciki ainihin yana haɗuwa da dama. Mythological haruffa dangantawa da mugun ruhu. Amma a lokaci guda, ruhohin ruhohi suna da siffofi na ainihin haruffa. Babban wakilin mugun ruhu - shaidan - a gaban kamar mai baƙo, kuma a baya - ga lauya na lardin. Har ila yau, maciji yana da fasali na ainihin mace na Ukrainian. Yana Solokha, wanda zai iya tashi a kan wani tsintsiya, kuma yawo a cikin kauye, magana da mazauna kauyukan.