Beklemishevskaya hasumiya: tarihi na yi

Beklemishevskaya hasumiya ne dake kusa da Grand Moscow River gada, wanda tsaye sama da Moscow River, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi kuma aka sani da Moskvoretskaya hasumiya. Me ake ginin samu da sunan? A gaskiya Beklemishev shi ya zama a karshen cikin XV karni, bayan an gina. Sunan hasumiyar ya Beklemishev bafadan, wanda ya rayu gaba da ganuwar da Kremlin, wanda ya kauda kai cikin ginin.

Beklemishevskaya wanda ya gina hasumiyar?

A wannan lokacin, gina daban-daban gine-gine ya juya zuwa kasashen waje gine-ginen. Beklemishevskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin da aka gina a kan aikin na Mark Fryazin, kamar yadda aka kira Rasha. A gaskiya, da sunan m - Marco Ruffo. Domin wasu dalilai, shi zaci cewa sunan Fryazin nufin na ga HALITTAR. Duk da haka, a lokacin "fryagi" - shi ne mai kowa sunan daya wanda yake da yammacin Turai asali. Shi ne saboda wannan (albeit modified), da kalmar zama surname ga mutane, misali, daga Italiya, Faransa, ko Spain, wanda ya rayu a cikin XV-XVI ƙarni a Rasha.

The gine-gine irin na gine-gine

Location of babban Silinda - a kan tushe na fari dutse, wanda yana da wani semicircular siffar a cikin nadi rabo a haɗa da abubuwa. Beklemishevskaya Kremlin hasumiya yana hudu tiers cewa ya yiwu madauwari harbe-harben. A gini azurta gaban da kyau da kuma ji buya domin ya sami damar hana haifar. A ƙarshen XVII karni ginin taimaka tare da takwas, wanda ya kunkuntar alfarwarsa, da jeri biyu na jita-jita. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa a cikin alfarwar a hasumiyar ba ciki zoba.

Tarihi na ginin

A wannan ubangijin Beklemishev sunan mutu a 1525. Ya aka kashe saboda ya na da hannu a cikin fitina, wanda aka directed a kan Prince Vasily III. Sa'an nan da tsakar gida da kuma hasumiyar ya zuwa kurkuku abun ciki don cikar manya, da suke fusãtar.

Bugu da kari ga wannan aiki, da hasumiya da aka ma Beklemishevskaya tsaro tsarin. Tun da wuri saboda da kwana na kudu-maso-gabas da Kremlin alwatika, ta zo ta tsaya a cikin hanyar farko buga makiya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa hari abokan adawar yawanci faruwa ta hanyar ruwan Moskva River. Don wannan karshen, kuma mun gina wani dandali ga kallo, ji makon jiya, inda a karkashin kasa - domin farkon ganewa na digging.

A farkon da XVIII karni, a karkashin umarni na Bitrus I, wanda aka jiran da kai hari kan garin na Swedish sojoji, a karkashin arches hasumiyar zuba 'yan itatuwa daga ƙasa, wani gini gina gagarumin kuma rastesany dama loopholes shigar bindigogi mafi m size da kuma iko. Duk da cewa a lokacin juyin juya halin da gini sha wahala a karaya a 'yan shekaru da shi duba guda.

A gaba da maimaitawa ne shekara 1949 a lokacin da slits ne da baya da asali size. Amma ga sauran abubuwa, Moskvoretskaya hasumiya ne kusan mayar, sabanin sauran irin wannan a cikin Kremlin.

Yadda za a sami wannan gini? An located a rarrabawa da Kremlin embankment da Vasilevsky lõkacin saukarsa.