Tarayya Soja Memorial hurumi a Mytishchi

Tarayya Soja Memorial hurumi (adireshin: kauyen Sgonniki Mytishchi gundumar, Moscow yankin, 4th kilometer Ostashkov karauka) ne duniya ta farko manyan sikelin-necropolis.

description

Pantheon ne wani gine-gine, wanda kuma ya yi aikin aiki na gidan kayan gargajiya. Tarayya Soja Memorial hurumi rufe kan 53 kadada, na da 26 ana amfani da burials. Yi necropolis dade fiye da shekaru 5. A wata hanya, shi za a iya dangana ga category na gine-gine grand sikelin.

A tarayya soja tunawa hurumi kunshi wani zauren tunawa, wanda aka located a karkashin kasa, al'ada kayayyaki kantin sayar da cafe. The abu yana da wani modal aiki da ya takaita ziyarar. Samun izni jam'iyyun fasfo binne ko matsayin wani ɓangare na shiryar da Tours.

matsayi

Necropolis yana da matsayi na wani tarayya jihar-matakin cibiyoyin. Shi ne ake kira: "The tarayya soja tunawa hurumi" (FGU FMVK). Binne shi ne a cikin Office of Tsaro na Rasha Federation.

halittar

A ra'ayin na samar da irin wannan Tsarin aka sanya jama'a a hukuma matakin a farkon 2000s. A farkon na yi aka qaddamar da umurnin shugaban kasar V. V. Putina. Duk da haka, da kai tsaye yi ya fara a cikin bazara na shekara ta 2008. A samu na necropolis yawa sau dakatarda saboda kudi matsaloli.

Da farko, Tarayyar Soja Memorial hurumi a Mytishchi shirya bude a watan Mayu 2010. A bikin da aka yi ƙare ta zo daidai da 65th ranar tunawa da Soviet nasara a Great Patriotic War. Sa'an nan bude da aka shirya domin Disamba 2011 zuwa 70th ranar tunawa da yakin Moscow.

A farko binne

Mutane da yawa mamaki: a wani necropolis, kamar yadda Tarayya Soja Memorial hurumi, wanda aka binne farko? Irin zuba aka za'ayi Yuni 21, 2013. Tare saboda soja karrama aka binne gawar wani Nameless soja, wanda aka kashe a farkon na Great Patriotic War na Smolensk.

yaki tsohon soja ragowar da aka samu ta binciken Elninskaya kungiyar "Blagovest" da kuma Moscow kungiyar "Zastava St. Ili Muromtsa." A Nameless gwarzo aka interred da dukan saboda soja karrama. A bude na tunawa zuwa Sergey Shoigu lura da cewa da alama na kasa da halin da Rasha mutane ne hadaya saboda mahaifarsa da bẽne ideas.

bude

The hukuma kwanan wata na samu na necropolis aka dauke su 22 Yuni 2013. A bikin ministan tsaron kasar Sergei Shoigu aka lit madawwamiyar wuta a kusa da "Baƙin ciki" Kabarin. Talatin watan Agusta a wannan shekara, da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Kirill ya tsarkake a cikin hadaddun a gindin dutsen Haikalin St. Sergius na Radonezh, wanda ya fara aiki a shekarar 2014.

Na dogon lokaci a Rasha a cikin alluna na Rasha tarihi bar ƙwaƙwalwar na heroes na kare da fatherland. Ka tuna a kalla a cikin Piskareva hurumi, da tunawa a Volgograd da Kursk. Tarayya Soja Memorial hurumi ne na musamman da hadaddun, wanda zai dorewar ƙwaƙwalwar mutanen da suka sanya su alama a tarihi.

hadaddun na'urar

Sabon abu a cikin monumental yanayi na wurare a Rasha hadaddun hada da hudu zones: ƙofar, da samar da kashi, wani wuri domin ibada da kuma burials area (wannan ya hada da columbarium). dutse da marmara da aka yi amfani da don gina.

A babbar yankin, dama kusa da ƙofar necropolis ne biyu da mutummutumai da tsawo na 32 m. Su fuskanci dutse ja da baki. A cikin tiled mosaic, babban jigo na wanda ya yi baƙin ciki, kuma ban kwana. Dutse-deben hanya take kaiwa zuwa daukaka obelisks dake a cikin cibiyar. Yana da wani abun da ke ciki ya kunshi hudu dutse shigen sukari-dimbin yawa gine-gine tare da reliefs, wanda ake thematically gani tseren na Armed Forces da kuma raya bangare na kasar.

A gada da aka located sama da katako, warin ta haɗu rayuwa da mutuwa. Ya ci gaba Heroes lungu. A cikinsa akwai abubuwan da gine-gine, complemented ashirin da hudu Figures na Rasha sojoji shida epochs. A gefen da gada akwai wani sashi na al'ada makoki biyu gine-gine da aka yi wa ado a cikin style schusevskogo. The aikin part hada da hudu haimõmi, karkashin kasa tunawa zauren, shagon ga ibada, kofi shop.

A rarrabe da jana'izar gidajensu ya zama mai arziki ciki a cikin style of wata mosaic mural. A farko gidan da aka yi wa ado a cikin ruhun da mulki. An yi wa ado da alamomin na Rasha a matsayin Kremlin hasumiya, da biyu-gangarawa mikiya. Yin biyu gida da aka sanya a cikin ruhu na soja. A ganuwar da zauren, dake nuna irin panorama a kan daban-daban batutuwa daga cikin tarihin manyan fadace-fadace, wanda aka samu halartar Rasha sojoji.

Wannan bangare na pantheon kammala columbarium, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na abin da yake a kan bango na flags na dutse pedestal tsaye tagulla da ake kira "Sorrow". Yana da wani uwarsa abin tunawa, wanda aka lankwasa a kan danta ya rasu a cikin yaki. Around da abin tunawa ne a madauwari siffar tank da ruwa. The ruwa gudana a cikin shi a kan faranti. A columbarium cibiyar na har abada harshen wuta konewa.

necropolis walkway stretches 2 km. Memorial da aka tsara don 30 000 kaburbura da kuma 10 000 gadaje ana shirya a columbarium. A garesu na Avenue of Heroes yana da 15 musamman yankunan da zubar da shugabannin a manyan Armed Forces. Land binne ma'aikatan da wani yanki na 5 square. m. Daya site da aka tsara don zubar da daya mutumin da daga baya mata.

Regulation binne soja da fararen hula

A jana'izar soja bayar soja karrama, kayyade ta yi oda daga sansanin da kuma matsara sabis na Rasha Armed Forces.

A jana'izar fararen hula dashi ta hanyar da yarjejeniya soma da jihar, wanda kuma ya nuna kasancewar wani matsara na girmamawa, da ƙungiyar makaɗa da bukukuwan Maris.

sharudda domin binne

Bugu da kari ga soja da kuma yawan mutane da manyan jihar awards, a cikin necropolis a cikin hali na yarjejeniya da rayuwar mutum, ko a request na kusa da dangi iya binne shugaban kasar Rasha, ministoci da kuma sauran 'yan ƙasa.

Wanda aka binne shi a wannan lokacin?

Abin da za a iya gani a cikin tarayya soja tunawa hurumi a Mytishchi? Wanda aka binne shi a wannan wurin? Akwai aka binne shi almara mahaliccin da inji Janar Mikhail Kalashnikov, da Rasha, ministan tsaron kasar Igor Rodionov, da Soviet cosmonaut Aleksei Gubarev, wani masanin kimiyya suka yi taimako a fagen nukiliya ci gaba, Arkady Brish, yaƙi fenta Sergei Prisekin.

A karshen shekarar 2015 wani gini da aka bayyana a cikin kabari na wani Kalashnikov. A Disamba 2013, shi da aka gudanar na farko general jiki jana'izar a cikin jana'izar zauren. Ya aikata Lardi Krutitsy da Kolomna Juvenal Poyarkov.

A rigima shawara

Ba kawai busa wani tsari da cewa a cikin tarayya Soja Memorial hurumi bu mai kyau don canja wurin ragowar waɗanda suka huta a cikin ganuwar da Kremlin.

Wannan tambaya ne rigima. Lalle ne, wannan ra'ayin yana da biyu magoya bayan da kuma abokan adawar. Duk da haka, akwai wani sarari dalilin. Red Square shi ne wuri na nisha abubuwan da bukukuwa. Lokacin da fun wuri dab da burials, gefe, bisa ga mutane da yawa, da alama unethical.

Dokokin na rajista da dutsen kabari constructions

Gabatar da na kowa dokoki game da kayan ado tombstones - ko Bas-taimako fasa. Abu ga pedestal, kuma karkashi hidima a matsayin wata halitta dutse: baki, ja ko launin toka dutse. A lokuta na musamman, tagulla. Girkawar ne da za'ayi shekara guda bayan da mai gabannin jana'izata. Uniform dokoki zama a cikin zane na tunawa farantin. Tushensa shi ne tagulla, ko baki dutse.

Me kuma yake akwai a cikin hurumi?

A hadaddun hada da 42 abubuwa m aiki dabi'u. Akwai uku bututun iskar gas da daban-daban rates na matsa lamba. Yana yana da ruwanta ci tsarin.

FYI

Pantheon aiki a m yanayin. Ya kai ziyara zuwa bare lih haramta. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da ƙofar ne tsananin da daftarin aiki burials ko matsayin wani ɓangare na wani rangadi kungiyar.

Muhimmancin sabon abu

Tarayya Soja Memorial hurumi - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci burials na Moscow yankin. A gaskiya, shi ne ya zama na biyu mafi muhimmanci bayan da Novodevichy da kuma binne a Kremlin katangu. Tun da kujeru a bango kuma a Novodevichy hurumi ba, da pantheon na kasa muhimmancin tsara don Elite a fagen siyasa, kimiyya, soja da harkokin da al'adu.

ƙarshe

A tarayya soja tunawa hurumi, da bayanin da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, shi ne wani zamani manyan sikelin-necropolis.

An tsara don zubar da soja ma'aikata da kuma fararen hula da suke da wasu amfanoni da kafin Fatherland. Binne shi ne na musamman, kamar yadda ya zama wani symbiosis na da hurumi da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya.