Siffofin da kuma iri na kumburi - bayanin, rarrabuwa, haddasawa da kuma magani

Kila kowannenmu samu ganin an abin da kumburi, ko rauni ko pathological tsari a cikin wani sashin jiki. Wannan martani na jiki na iya zama mai hadarin gaske da kuma a lokaci guda shi ne ake bukata a matsayin kariya. Game da abin da su ne siffofin, iri kumburi magana da kara. Kuma dubi yadda tsarin aiki, da kuma kokarin gano dalilan da ya faru. Kada ka manta game da magani.

Kumburi - abin da yake da shi?

An yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne mayar da martani na jiki zuwa mataki na daban-daban pathogenic kwayoyin da kuma kasashen waje jamiái. Nama lalacewa ne sau da yawa ma ƙare wannan Pathology. Wannan m dauki da kwayoyin kamar yadda wani tsari da nufin maida hankali, halakar da wakili haifar da nama lalacewa.

Kumburi zai iya ci gaba a gabobi, kyallen takarda. Kamar yadda za ta gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu, da dogara a kan general yanayin mutum, kuma da wannan tsari yana da wani sakamako a kan dukan jiki, ko da kuwa ko da shi ya auku a wani wuri, ko kuma sashin jiki.

A tsari na wannan tsari ne da za'ayi ta hanyar da ta tsakiya m tsarin. Pathogenic microbes kai farmaki da sashin jiki ko nama, haddasa shafa site kumburi. Yana nufin kawar da lalacewa kuma warkar daga cuta.

Ko gida Pathology ba za a dauke ba tare da kimantawa da jihar na dukan kwayoyin.

Kumburi ne ba a cikin da yawa cututtuka. Sunayen wasu daga cikinsu ma ya yanke shawarar ƙara ƙarewa "Um", idan akwai pathological tsari a cikin gabobin. Saboda haka, misali, mashako, pleurisy, gastritis. Amma cututtuka irin su ciwon huhu, tonsillitis, empyema rike sunan.

Akayi na kumburi

Duk wani cuta a cikin sabon ci gaba ke ta dama, saukarwa. A kumburi tsari za a iya raba uku:

• Lalacewa.
• Exudation.
• M mataki.

Next, dubi da su a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Jigon da lalacewa

A mataki na farko - lalacewa. Wannan shi ne tushen daga wanda ya fara da wani tsari. Yana bayyana a sakamakon rinjayar waje ko ciki pathogenic factor, sa'an nan shiga makwabtan tafka magudi a kyallen takarda a ko'ina cikin jiki a matsayin dukan. A wannan mataki shi wajibi ne don la'akari da maki biyu:

1. Primary nama lalacewa.
2. Local halayen da kuma janar canje-canje a cikin jiki. Suna iya shafi duka gaskiya ma da barnatar da lalacewa.

Kar samar da firamare da kuma sakandare lalacewa. Primary auku a ƙarƙashin rinjayar pathogenic dalilai a tasowa zuciya kumburi. An halin mai tsanani sosai aiki da kuma tsarin da Kwayoyin. Secondary lalacewar halin da tasiri na wannan dalilai da kuma mayar da martani na kewaye tsokoki da kuma dukan kwayoyin. An halin canje-canje a cikin sifa da aiki na Kwayoyin, jijiyoyin bugun gini da kuma kumburi canje-canje a kusa da hearth.

Idan lalace Kwayoyin mutu kuma saki proteolytic, glycols, lipolytic enzymes, kuma suka bayar da gudummawa ga halakar membranes. A shafi site tara acid kayayyakin da karye redox tafiyar matakai. A wannan mataki, kan aiwatar fitowa zuwa Mataki exudation.

exudation

A can farko na exudation auku reflex fadada capillaries. Don shafin na kumburi da jini kara, shi ne kula ja. jirgin ruwa ganuwar ne sosai permeable, kuma a cikin kewaye nama da jini da furotin da enzymes shiga. A sakamakon haka, kafa kumburi exudate - exudate. A wannan lokaci ya zama m kumburi na lalace rabo.

Har ila yau, da sha na phagocytes jikuna masu rai ko matattun asali, shi ne tsari na phagocytosis. Yana iya zama cikakken ko bai cika ba. A cikin tsohon harka, da tunawa barbashi an narkewar intracellularly. Idan ba kammalalliya ba ce, da Kwayoyin suna ba narkewar, da kuma adana na dogon lokaci da kuma haihuwa.

A karshe mataki na jari a cikin tsokoki na salon salula abubuwa tare da wani admixture na jini da kuma Lymph. Sa'an nan, da aiwatar da fitowa zuwa uku mataki na kumburi.

m mataki

Wannan mataki zai fara bayan exudation, a lokacin da aiwatar da phagocytosis ne bai cika ba. Macrophages radiyo rayayye a cikin kumburi da kuma asirce monokines da inganta su yaduwa da kuma samuwar sabuwar jini. Wannan wuri ne mamaye lymphocytes da jini Kwayoyin. A hankali, sun rushe da kuma mamaye fibroblasts.

A sakamakon haka ne da samuwar sabuwar connective nama.

mu rarraba kumburi

Domin rarraba da iri kumburi, la'akari da wadannan:

• A yanayi na tsari.
• Phase na kumburi.

Nature daga cikin shakka zai iya zama:

• Sharp, shi yana ba fiye da 4-6 makonni.
• Subacute.
• Kullum.

A bulan na kumburi tsari:

• Exudative.
• M.

Next, la'akari da abin da jinsin zama, abin da suke haddasawa na kumburi.

Nau'in, Yanã Pathology

Domin sanin ko nau'i na kumburi da kuma ta hanyar, sanya tasiri jiyya, wajibi ne a san abin da a mataki shi ne, wato, a cikin exudation, ko a samar mataki.

Akwai wasu iri m kumburi:

1. Serous. Dalilin shi ne ci gaban da sinadaran dalilai, gubobi, poisons. Yana iya ci gaba a cikin fata, connective nama, mucous da serous membranes.
2. Fibrinous. A dalilin iya zama da ci gaban coccal Flora, mycobacteria, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, diphtheria bacillus, Corynebacterium, mai guba abubuwan. A tsari iya sarrafa su cikin fata, da pharynx, a kan mucous membranes, da raunuka, mafitsara, hanji, mahaifa, farji, ciki.
3. Surkin jini. Instigators ne pyogenic kwayoyin wanda zai iya rayuwa a wani sashin jiki ko nama. Yana iya zama m ko na kullum. Akwai wasu iri surkin jini kumburi:

• Ƙurji.
• Ƙurji.
• Empyema.
• Surkin jini rauni.

4. A surkin jini. Hanyar zama, surkin jini microflora, wanda za a iya samu a cikin cibiyar kumburi. Wannan tsari iya ci gaba a cikin raunana mutumin da kullum kumburi, wadanda ba warkar da abscesses.

5. Hemorrhagic. A dalilin zama babban permeability na tasoshin kan bango na serous ko surkin jini kumburi. Sau da yawa tasowa a gaban wata kwayar cutar.

6. Mixed. Yana tasowa a kan bango na wani kamuwa da cuta, rashin lafiyan dauki, sinadaran da kuma thermal lalacewa.

A fata zai iya ci gaba da wani irin na sama jerin, amma yafi bunkasa da wadannan iri inflammations na fata:

• Kumburi eczema.
• A kumburi tsari ga dermatitis.

• Pyoderma, ko surkin jini kumburi.
• Erysipelas.

shaida

Nau'in na kumburi halin da cewa su iya samun daban-daban pathogen. Amma akwai alamun cewa suna da hankula a wani irin tsari a cikin jiki. Ga wasu daga cikinsu.

Ãyõyin gida:

• lalace rabo zama ja.
• Yana bayyana kumburi da edema.
• Karuwan yanayin jiki. Place kumburi zama zafi.

• zafi ya bayyana.
• Keta aiki na lalace kyallen takarda.

Common bayyanar cututtuka:

• Dagagge farin jini cell count.
• Karuwan yanayin jiki.
• Canza lambar kuma ingancin da abun da ke ciki na jini jini sunadaran.
• Karuwan erythrocyte sedimentation kudi.
• Yana dabam da adadin hormones a cikin jini.

Wadannan alamu zai yi kowane irin kumburi. Pathology na gabobin da kyallen takarda ya auku a lokacin hanya na da yawa na kullum kumburi tafiyar matakai. A wannan daga baya.

Musamman na kullum kumburi

Dangane da abin da Sanadin wannan tsari, akwai daban-daban iri iri na kullum kumburi. Sun kaucewa dogara ne a kan wakili da ya sa su.

Dalilin da ci gaban na iya zama:

• A gaban germs da fungi, wanda da kyau rayuwa kudi a cikin mutane.
• Tsawo mai daukan hotuna zuwa gabobin ko nama tareda žata dalilai, baƙon kwayoyin.
• A kullum karuwa a jini matakan glucocorticoids da catecholamines a kullum danniya.
• Rigakafi autoaggression. Yana cututtuka irin lupus, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai.
• A rashin iyawa na sel, mamaye kasashen waje da kuma cutarwa gaɓũɓuwa, ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin, domin su aiwatar da ayyuka. Zai yiwu saboda nakasar munanan, samu ko saboda hereditary asalin.

Kullum kumburi na iya faruwa a cikin nau'i na maimaituwa m tafiyar matakai.

Akwai abin da ake kira primary na kullum kumburi, wanda shi ne stale, a matsayin raunana na rigakafi da tsarin ba amsa kiran dan hanya kwayoyin.

A peculiarity na kullum yanayin cuta ne cewa ta zama tushen ci gaban da cututtuka da kai ga tawaya, kuma mutane su tashi zuwa sosai tsanani da rikitarwa.

magani Jagororin

Akwai daban-daban iri iri na kumburi, da muka iske shi a baya. Amma da manufa na lura amfani for daban-daban lokuta, shi ne guda.

Saboda haka, ka yi la'akari da ka'idojin far:

1. Da farko, wajibi ne su rinjayi tareda žata factor da ta dakatar da aiwatar da lalata Kwayoyin. Don yin wannan, amfani da maganin rigakafi, na rigakafi da magani.
2. Gudanar da zanga-mai kumburi far, ko topically da tasiri a kan dukan jiki. Wannan maganin far, autohemotherapy.
3. Amfani da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi.
4. Aiyuka antagonists da kuma hanawa Bas.
5. Domin Topical amfani kumburi vasoconstrictor kwayoyi.
6. Har ila yau, na gida effects a kan Aljihuna na kumburi tsari. Alal misali, sanyi yana amfani.
7. Rage cin abinci, wani lafiya salon wajibi ne a kara jiki ta defenses.

Ki kula da kanki, Qarfafa rigakafi da kuma tsarin kai wani lafiya salon, to, babu kumburi wani damar ci gaba kasa. Amma a lokacin da na farko manifestations da cutar bayyanar cututtuka ba bukatar ka jira rikitarwa ganin likita.