Namo artichoke: fasali na kula

Urushalima artichoke - da al'adu ne tushen, wanda kuma ake kira pear ƙasa. Kayan lambu da za a iya Boiled maimakon dankali, musamman dace ga waɗanda ke son rasa nauyi. Duk da haka, da dandano na 'ya'yan itace ba zai iya zo ga kowa da kowa ta liking. Amince da za a hada a rage cin abinci tushen mutane shafi ciwon sukari, saboda 'ya'yan ba sitaci.

Namo na artichoke fara tare da zabin da iri. Domin dasa shi ne mafi kyau don shige kananan (tare da kwai) rhizomes. By shiga wata ƙasa iri germination har farko runs daga makonni 2 ga wata, da kuma a gaban girbi - 45-50 makonni. Tare da guda shuka iya tono up game da biyu kilo asalinsu.

Urushalima artichoke yana low ƙasa quality, amma har yanzu ya fi muni fiye da shuka girma a cikin filayen kwari yankunan da yaba kasa, inda spring tsaye ruwa. Namo na artichoke, ban da samun da girbi, kuma ba ka damar inganta gona. Kafin dasa shi wajibi ne a cikin kaka na ƙasar ta tono, da kuma a kan matalauta kasa - to yin takin.

Urushalima artichoke namo ne da za'ayi a tranches, wanda bayan ƙarshe na tubers a hankali rufe da ƙasa kuna kadan kunya a tsakiyar cikin jerin. dasa zurfin iya zama 15 santimita tsakanin tubers tazara dole ba wuce rabin mita, da kuma tsakanin layuka wajibi ne don tsayar da nisa of 1 mita. dasa kwanakin zo daidai da namo dankali: karshen Afrilu - tsakiyar watan Mayu. Amma yadda iya girbi da wadannan spring, da kuma fada.

Namo na artichoke ba wuya. Da zarar mai tushe tashi zuwa tsawo na 30 cm daga ƙasa, ya kamata a yi hilling. Watering halitta, sai kawai a lokutan fari bukatar karin moisturizing.

Lokacin da stalks isa mita a tsawo, da goyon bayan da ake bukata a gare su. Don yin wannan, a iyakar da gadaje kafa hadarurruka, to wanda aka daura a waya - shi zai zana artichoke. Namo ne mafi kyau yi tare da shinge.

A lokacin da samuwar flower buds da shuka da ake bukata don ciyar da ruwa taki da kuma buds kamar yadda suka samar da an cire. Bayan Fading fall foliage yi pruning stalks a wata tsawo na 30 cm daga ƙasa. Idan shuka aka bar for hunturu, shi wajibi ne don yayyafa ko boye rauno.

A cikin bazara ya kamata tono duk kulob din da al'adun da wadanda ake bukata domin saukowa. Idan ka aikata ba, to da shuka zai yada zuwa wasu yankunan na lambu.

Namo na artichoke iya dangantawa da wasu matsaloli. A kan shuka iya kai farmaki slugs cewa ci tafi da tubers. Domin kwaro iko a kusa da tushe an aza musamman anti-tutsar sulug katsin. Bugu da kari, lalata tubers ne larvae na daban-daban kwari. Don hana wannan, a lokacin da dasa kamata a kara da ƙasa shirye-shirye "Diazonon" ko "Fox".

Urushalima artichokes iya zama lafiya. Sclerotinia ko fari mold lalata tushe na shuka, da samar a kan tushe na fari m patina. Kuma a cikin tsakiyar rashin lafiya mai tushe bayyana baki growths. Wadannan shuke-shuke dole ne a ƙone nan da nan.