Neglinnaya River, a tsakiyar birnin Moscow: da bayanin asalin sunan

The m, ganuwa Neglinnaya kogin - batun da halittar camfin da Legends, a wurin kasada da kuma gudanar da bincike makaman. A zama na kogin magana titi sunayen da Gwargwadon fasali, amma shi ne mai wuya gani. A baƙo za a iya ba da irin wannan tambaya: "Ina kogin Neglinnaya?". A ba'a Muscovites dogon iya shi bayyana yadda za a same ta. Amma da kogin rai kuwa shi ba ko da yaushe haka bakin ciki, kamar yadda yake a yau. Mun kasance farin ciki a ta biography of free lokaci.

Asalin sunan

A kogi, a tsakiyar birnin Moscow domin ta dogon tarihi canza dama sunayen: Neglimna, Neglinnaya nauyi. Neglinnaya kogin - sunan, a daya hannun, wani sosai saba da masoyi, a daya bangaren kuma, kalmar "Neglinnaya" sauti kamar wani abu neorganichno ga Rasha harshe. Game da da muhimmancin, akwai da dama ƙiri.

Version 1. Akwai wani zato cewa wuri-sunan "Neglinnaya" da aka samu daga kalmar "neglinok" ma'ana a kananan fadama pounding da makullin.

Version 2. GP Smolitskii sa a gaba da suke cewa da kogin sunan zo daga kalmar "ba lãka." Neglinka kogin yashi - da kuma cewa shi ne abin da da sunan ya nuna, bisa ga bincike. Mutane da yawa masana ilimin harsuna ce cewa irin wannan derivation ba hali na Rasha da harshen da ba su yi ĩmãni da wannan jarrabawa.

Version 3 da aka nuna cewa sunan zo daga kalmar "Meglena" wanda aka kuma furta a matsayin "Negley", "nogla" kuma na nufin "larch". River, a zamanin da aka rufe da wadannan itatuwa, kuma wai ya samo asali daga nan sunan cikin kogin.

Version 4. The philologist V. Gatura, da nazarin tsoho harsuna, ya ce cewa sunan zo daga kalmar "ba glyme Institute" daga Baltic yare, ma'ana "m kogin".

Babu version bai samu isa shaida ko rebuttal. Na biyu sunan da kogin - Samoteka ne sauki bayani. Yana nufin kogi, wanda yake malala daga wani abu, a cikin wannan harka daga kandami, ƙarƙashin da kansa iko.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Communication Moscow - Neglinka sosai a hankali. A zamanin da, al'ummai yaushe zaunar kusa ruwa, har zuwa yiwu da zabar da sarari tsakanin biyu koguna. Neglinnaya - dama tributary na Moscow River, da wurin mahaɗar tsakãninsu kafa sosai nasara yankin, kare a garesu ta hanyar ruwa, wanda a zamanin da aka sanaki mutane. Asalin da kogin shan a yankin na Marina Ashtarot, tsohon tashar iya yanzu tabbatarwa a cikin halitta depressions a titunan Musketeers da Novosuschevsky, kazalika a m hanyoyi. A fannin m Lane Neglinka garwaya da marmaro a Naprudnom. Duk da kogin ya 17 aikin gandu. A kan hanyar Neglinka kafa da dama tafkunan: Miusskaya, Suschevsky, Antropov rami. Sun cika kogin, yin shi cikakken-gudãna. Sa'an nan a ta hanyar da shi halitta da dama wucin gadi kududdufai, da most of wanda - Lower Nauyi. Duk a duk aka kafa 10 tafkunan.

Modern Neglinka gudana a karkashin Catherine kuma nauyi murabba'ai karkashin Samotechnaya, da sarewa, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo Square, a Neglinnaya Street, tare da Kremlin, kuma wanda gudana a cikin Moskva River.

fara kallon

Neglinka farko kogin da aka ambata a zamanin d tarihin daga 14th karni a karkashin sunan Neglimna. A kogin sa'an nan ya na da muhimmanci sufuri da kuma tsaron albarkatun. Yana iyo a cikin kayayyakin kama a ta kifi, ta yi aiki a matsayin wani shãmaki a kan kai hare-hare a kan Kremlin. Sa'an nan kogin gudana ba tare da wani hani a cikin birnin da kuma wuraren kiwo nata, bada sunayen tituna, lungu da murabba'ai, samar da ruwa ga yawan jama'a. Ta aka dauke ta ruwa da grand Sushchevo mazauna kusa da kauyen na grand Naprudnom. A lokacin, Moscow daidaita zuwa ga Neglinka ta hanyar da shi don gina wata gada, shi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar Muscovites.

Rayuwa Neglinka zuwa 17th karni

A 15th karni, mazauna birnin Moscow sun fara canza kogin don shige da bukatun. Sashe na daga shi aka kewaye a cikin wani dutse da sarewa, da haka akwai bututu yanki a kan taswirar babban birnin kasar. Ta hanyar ta hudu da gadoji da aka canjawa wuri Kuznetsky, Triniti, Bitrus, iyãma. A 16th karni Neglinnaya kogin ya cika da ruwanta kusa da Kremlin tsanya a kan shi aka halitta da dama wucin gadi dams. Yana kiyaye bayanin kula a cikin abin da Prince of Moscow umurni da Aleviz Fryazino gama dutse bakin kogi da kuma yin dam. Da dama niƙa ƙafafun aka shigar kogin, da kuma ruwa Neglinka amfani a cikin mint da igwa yadi. Sau da yawa, da kogin zama tushen matsalolin da Muscovites, shi sau da yawa ta yawo da bankuna, da kuma shi sa cutar da mazauna babban birnin kasar.

Neglinka sabon rayuwa a cikin 18th karni

A lokacin da Northern War Neglinnaya kogin taka muhimmiyar rawa. A da shi a kan umarni na Bitrus, mai girma da aka gina garun - bolverki ma kawai yamma aka majalisa ta zauna don tashar da kuma kaddamar da Swan Pond. Swedes zuwa Moscow ba za a iya kai, da kuma tsaron gida Tsarin aka daga baya dismantled. A karshe kwata na 18th karni, an yanke shawarar yin Neglinnoy zamani dutse embankment. Halittar aikin tsunduma m-m Gerard Ivan Kondratievich. Kwata zo Muscovites son da ya zama mashahuri wuri don tafiya. A waɗannan kwanaki, da muhalli halin da ake ciki da aka quite m kuma Neglinka ruwa da kuma nauyi-ciyar da tafkunan su dace da wuri domin kama kifi. A m na ruwa wadannan na musamman ma'aikata na 'yan sanda sashen. Da aka hana wanka a Kogin dawakai, da wanke tufafi. Tafkunan mika wuya 'yan kasuwa don jan iri kifi, da kuma a cikin hunturu bauta wa kankara source for birnin glaciers - refrigerators. Amma duk da haka a wurare dams tsaye ruwa Bloom da smelled bad, wanda ya sa rashin biyan bukata na gida mazauna. A general, kogi a wadannan shekaru shi ne wani ɓangare daga birnin rayuwa.

River a bauta

A cikin karni na 19th da kogin zama ƙara tsoma baki tare da rayuwa a cikin birni, shi ne zuba, ba kyau sosai wari, kuma ya dauki sama da yawa sarari. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani ra'ayin to ƙulla shi a cikin birni a cikin dutse bututun hayaki. Egor Gerasimovitch Cheliev, soja m, kirkiro, surveyor aka karantar da ya zayyana dace tsarin. Cheliev a lokacin aikin a kan aikin ya ƙirƙira musamman irin ciminti cewa taurare karkashin ruwa. dutse bututun hayaki, wadda ya aiko ruwa da kogin da aka kafa. Neglinnaya Street shi ne hanya, wanda ƙwarai yuwuwa da motsi a cikin birnin. Duk da haka, da gina bututu ya ba cikakke, kogin lokaci zuwa lokaci ja baya daga zaman talala, musamman a lokacin high ruwa. Bugu da kari, cikin bututu tsaftacewa ya troublesome abu game da shi duk lokacin da ka manta cewa kai ga clogging da ambaliya da kogin. A karshen karni na 19th aka gina shi a karo na biyu da yawa don rage load a kan shuka da kuma hana ambaliya daga kogin.

Wuya zuwa karni na 20th

A cikin karni na ashirin, da birnin hukumomi da bãbu wani lokaci domin duk abin da kogin, akwai da yawa da wasu latsa matsaloli. Duk da haka, abin da Neglinnaya Street, Color Blvd., kuma ko da da wasan kwaikwayo Square tare da Alexander Aljanna sukan malale, lokacin da mugunta-ƙanshi ruwan kwace Neginki tilasta birnin hukumomin yi tunani game da taming na kogin. A shekarar 1970 an gina wani sabon, zamani haraji, wanda jera warware matsaloli. A 1997, a lokacin da wani babban-sikelin maimaitawa Manezhnaya Square kwaikwayo na yardar kaina gudãna kogin da aka kafa. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne wani mafarki, akwai aka fara har da ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugar da, kamar yadda da yanayin kogin ba da damar nuni da shi ga jama'a, zuwa ga.

rana a yau

A cikin marigayi 20th da kuma farkon 21st karni, kogi ya zama wani abu na gudanar da bincike Neglinka Mahaka, wanda gaya tsoro labaru game da shi da kuma fitar da karkashin kasa da yawon shakatawa. A muhalli jihar na kogin ne matalauta a yau, shi wari sosai bad da kuma shi ne mai gudana hadarin kamuwa da cuta Muscovites wani rashin lafiya. Ruwa gurbatawa ne sosai high, akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban impurities cewa yiwuwar kawo hadari ga mutane.