Ja tururuwa

Red tururuwa suna da ikon rarrabe siffar da abu, ko da kuwa da size da kuma launi, kazalika domin sanin launi. Kwari da matalauta gani, amma wani sosai raya gabar touch da wari. Olfactory gabobin suna located a kan antennae. Wadannan tendrils ja tururuwa ta shãfi abubuwa a cikin hanyar. A ci gaba da wannan azanci shine Gabar damar kwari saukin ayyana "mu" da "su." suka kuma nemi hanya zuwa gidan tuturuwa wari burbushi.

A tsarin da tururuwa

Wadannan kwari suna da siffa da wanda suke za a iya bambanta daga sauran Hymenoptera. All tururuwa da bakin ciki zangarniya, kunsha na biyu ko daya daga cikin kashi da kuma zubar tsakanin ciki da kuma kirji. A wasu Hymenoptera ciki ne a haɗe kai tsaye zuwa ga kirji. Aiki mutane ba su da fuka-fuki, maza ko da yaushe tare da fuka-fuki kuma da ɗiya mace sun bayyana ne kawai a farkon na ci gaba. Daga baya, a lokacin da suka kasance "banza", da suka jẽfa su.

Kawai ja tururuwa da metapleural gland shine yake. Mai yiwuwa, cewa abun da ake amfani da disinfection na yi sheƙarsu.

kwakwalwa da kuma jiki nauyi yayi dace kamar a wannan rabbai a matsayin cewa na kare - 1: 200 ko 1: 300. Naman kaza jikinsu da yin irin wannan ayyuka da cerebral bawo a dabbobi, a wasu mutane zauna rabin na dukan kwakwalwa girma. Wannan ya bayyana cewa da ikon koyi kwari ne ba na baya zuwa ga tsuntsãye.

A tushe na jaws shirya gland, wanda nuna ƙararrawa pheromone. Idan ka damemu da tururuwa kungiyar a saman wani gidan tuturuwa, za ka iya duba a matsayin tashin hankali zai diverge daga gare ta. Bayan wani lokaci na daban-daban bayanai zai bayyana daidaikun mutane da aka kaga quite mafadaci. Fara sarkar dauki. Kwaro cewa gaji da damuwa, daukan wani matakin tsaro matsayi da kuma fara "harba" ƙararrawa pheromones daga gland. Liquid kunshi gaske na formic acid da kuma indekana (carbon). Ta wajen na formic acid ja tururuwa kashe ganima da kare. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne ya yi aikin aiki na pheromone, influencing sauran mutane. Indekan ayyukan matsayin irritant, Yanã sauran jama'ar turũruwa ta'adi.

Idan ka daina zuwa damemu da kwari, sa'an nan bayan wani lokaci da suka zauna. Duk da haka, idan iska ne ma babban taro na pheromone, da ja tururuwa fara nuna hali daban. Alal misali, North American aiki mutane "masu girbi" a wani mataki na pheromone a cikin iska farkon tono. "Yawo tururuwa" bar gida, ya koma wani wurin daban.

Kamar yadda wani unconditioned kara kuzari ga kwari da sansana shi protrudes mace. Idan, misali, kurkura da ether ko barasa don saki mace maraƙi da bayani jiƙa karamin core pith, maza fara kula da shi a matsayin mace.

Ants kasance a cikin category na jama'a polymorphic kwari. A waje kwarangwal na chitin wakilta.

Kifi shugaban na iya zama madauwari, conical, square, pyramidal, zuciya-dimbin yawa, jirgin sama-convex siffar. Ko da kuwa da siffar da wannan ɓangare na maraƙi, shi ne ko da yaushe ba a cikin tururi clavate antennae. Suna located in ramuka tsakanin idanu. A shugaban tururuwa ba kambi, Brow, za ka iya, wani lokacin ga kuma kumatunta. Wasu mutane suna da uku sauki idanu da kuma biyu daga fili idanu. Mutane da yawa tururuwa gaba daya rasa hangen nesa.

Mouthparts na kwari wadda take cin. Wasu tururuwa da ake kira podrotovye bags. Lokacin da tsaftacewa da gida da suka tari har su zama ƙura. Kwari da m manya da ƙananan lebe, da kuma biyu muƙamuƙi nau'i-nau'i (mandibles).

Bayan da shugaban ya kamata nono. Ya kunshi uku segments. Domin nono a haɗe uku nau'i-nau'i daga kafafu, wanda kowannensu yana da ba pyatichlenikovaya kafar.