Afirka Damisa: mazauninsu, halaye, bayanin irin yanayin da dabba

A nahiyar Afrika, bambancin fauna. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau na ta yara - Afirka Damisa. Shi ne karami a size of zaki ne, amma shi ne mafi nimble da kuma gaggawar dabba.

mazauninsu

Afirka damisa, wanda hotuna suna dukar a kyaunsu da kuma girma, ya fi na kowa subspecies na daji Cats. Wannan dabba da aka samu a fadin nahiyar, tare da togiya daga cikin Sahara da kuma m Namibia. A kananan yawan leopards rayuwa a Morocco, Misira, Somalia. Gana da predator a Nijar, Sudan da kuma Kenya. Kananan yawan zaune a kudu-maso-gabashin kasar Aljeriya, Najeriya da kuma gabashin Cape.

mazauninsu

Afirka damisa fi son m kuma mai karko na wurare masu zafi, Savannah da kuma Semi-hamada. Har ila yau, rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka, inda akwai kwazazzabo overgrown tare da bushes da kuma dace crevices. Duk inda da mazauninsu na leopards ne kafin - mai lamba dole ne a kalla karamin kandami. Yara ba su son zuwa iyo, amma sau da yawa farautar kawai a Waterhole, inda wadanda zo da kansu.

Afirka damisa: m bayyanar

Mazauninsu ƙwarai rinjayar da size, launi da kuma nauyi na leopards. Wild da yara ne da yawa karami da wuta fiye da "dutse" takwarorinsu. Su launi ne daban-daban mai haske da kuma arziki launuka. The karami ne dauke da Somali predator. All leopards ne na kowa siffofin na bayyanar.

Da yara karfi da ci gaba tsokoki, da jiki ne elongated kuma dan kadan flattened laterally. Its tsawon ciki har wutsiya kai 2.5 mita. Height a bushe predator - daga 50 zuwa 70 cm ga namiji da ba fiye da 45 cm a gaban jima'i. The nauyi na fara tasawa namiji ta ba fiye da 60 kilo, da mace - to 40 kg.

Damisa kai ne m, tare da m jaws cika da kaifi hakora da kuma karfi. A kan fuska ƙawata 10-santimita gashin baki, da fari da baki. The idanu ne kananan da zagaye dalibinsa. Cikin kunnuwa masu kananan, lankwasa a iyakar. Paws quite m, m da ƙafãfu da retractable fika.

A gashi ne takaice da kuma m, kusa da cancantar zuwa cikin jiki. Launi dabam daga m rawaya zuwa m. Akwai quite baki leopards. A bambancin launi sautin mafi cikakken a cikin sama ɓangare na jiki (shugaban, baya, wuyansa). A ciki da kuma cikin da kafafu - fari.

The gashi yana mai bayyana juna a cikin nau'i na wani zobe da kuma wani m baki aibobi. Kowane mutum na da musamman juna. Neck kuma muzzle ado da baki spots karami. A wannan launi fentin raya kunnuwa. Tail Yana shãfe ma rufe.

hanyar rayuwa

Afirka damisa a cikin yanayi ne aiki, amma shi ne da wata dabba daga makadaita. Predator ba ya samun a fakitoci da take kaiwa wani zama ruwan dare rayuwa, yafi nocturnal. Damisa gudanar daidai, shi zai iya isa gudu daga kilomita 60 a kowace awa. Koyaushe kiwon da karkararta. C growling congeners Magana ta hanyar da ruri. Don sanar da kasancewar, da predator wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe coughs. Bayan jikewa sãke purring sauti.

A lokacin stalking ganima motsa sosai zare jiki, sannu a hankali, hugging ƙasa. Damisa na iya tsallen zuwa tsawo na mita uku, kuma a tsawon - har zuwa 6 m da gagarumar ji da gani .. Da yara ba sha mai yawa da ruwa, tun mafi daga cikin ruwa da aka samu daga su ganima.

abinci

Afirka damisa ci quite bambancin. Its menu kunshi beetles, kuma rakumin dawa. Predator yayi kokarin cika up ungulates, wanda auna game 20-80 kg. A lokacin da ka samun babban misali, da damisa ci shi ga makonni biyu. Kalla dukkan predator kulawa don farautar rakumin dawa da zebras. A matsanancin shi zai iya ci mũshe.

Damisa drags ganima kama a wata itãciya, sau da yawa zuwa tsawo na shida mita. A wannan yanayin, da gawa nauyi ne sau da yawa a wuce haddi na 100 kilo. Damisa stalk su ganima, sa'an nan kai farmaki tare da walƙiya gudun daga cikin tsari da kuma makara ko ciji ta wuyansa. Tare da sauran yara kokarin zuwa yãƙi ba shiga. A hali na sharri farauta yunwa dabba iya kai farmaki dabbobi.

haifuwa

Afirka damisa da aka sa su guda biyu ne kawai a lokacin kiwo kakar. Da zarar mace suna shirye don ma'abota kakar suka exude kiran kamshi da kuma emit sauti nã kiran. Duk da cewa da damisa da yanayi Kadaitaccen, yankin daura da mata da maza ne kusa da.

Predator nan da nan ji da shiri na mace, wadda za ta iya tabbatar da zabi ko ta'adi. Shi ne halitta na ma'abota al'ada. Jima'i balaga yakan faru a mace 2 shekaru, tare da akasin jima'i - a 1.5 years. Zuriyya hatched daga 3 zuwa 3.5 watanni. Kwiyakwiyanta aka haifa makãho, yin la'akari tsakanin 280-500 grams. Su tsawon ciki har wutsiya a wannan lokaci kusan 40 santimita.

Yawancin lokaci leopards aka haife daga biyu zuwa uku kwiyakwiyanta. The idanu ne bude ta cikin sati daya da rabi. Breastfed har zuwa 4 watanni. Fara mai zaman kanta rayuwa na 1.5 shekaru.

Damisa rayuwa a cikin 'yanci daga 12 zuwa 17 da shekaru. Babban barazana ga yara - wani mutum wanda aka nemi kyau Jawo. Saboda haka, damisa yawan tsananin da ragewa. Zarge shi da kuma asarar mazauninsu saboda deforestation.

Saboda haka, leopards riga aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Created kasa Parks da kuma reserves, inda yara za su iya zama lafiya. Sashe na daga cikin sub-jinsin aka barazana tare da nau'i nau'i.