Birds da Kazakhstan: sunan da description

Kazakhstan - a kasar located a kan babban yankin a lokaci guda a cikin biyu sassa na duniya (Turai da kuma Asiya). Saboda haka, Flora da fauna na kasar ne sosai bambancin da arziki saboda da manyan yawan gandun daji da tafkunan.

A Kazakhstan, akwai wata babbar lamba na daban-daban jinsunan tsuntsaye.

Black-throated mai nutsa

Iri biyu rayuka a yankin loons. Black- ne bambanta da ta m plumage. A ko'ina cikin jiki, irin wannan a loons shirya fari ratsi, da kuma jiki da kanta ne a canza launin baki da wani greenish tinge.

Ta murya ne sosai bambancin. Saboda haka, a cikin jirgin tsuntsu samar da wani sauti kama da syllable "ha-gar", kuma ta loons iyo a ruwa surface, yana yiwuwa ya ji kukan, kamã da syllable "Kui".

Black-throated mai nutsa fi son zuwa gida kusa da ruwa jikinsu, an rufe shi da ciyayi. Saboda haka nan tsuntsãye, yafi ciyar a kan kifi na matsakaici da kuma kananan size ko crustaceans. Har ila yau kwanansu na tsuntsaye a Kazakhstan za a iya samu a cikin manyan duwãtsu.

Red-throated mai nutsa

Red-throated mai nutsa shi ne mafi karami idan aka kwatanta da tsuntsayen wannan nau'in. Wannan tsuntsu iya koya da fari ciki da kuma ja da tabo, wanda ya bayyana a kan wuyansa a lokacin kiwo kakar. Wani bayãnin hukuncin alama na waɗannan tsuntsaye - yana da ido launi. A adult tsuntsaye ido fentin ja, ƙaramin su ne brownish-ja tint.

Kamar Black-throated mai nutsa, Red-da sosai bambancin murya. Saboda haka, a daban-daban lokacin da tsuntsaye za a iya ji wani sauti kamar cackle na geese, ko kama da murya na cuckoo.

Wadannan tsuntsaye gida sau da yawa a cikin wannan wuraren, isa kowace sau daya a cikin wani gida sanya da yawa da suka wuce. Saƙa su yi sheƙarsu daga wadannan tsuntsaye a Kazakhstan kusa da tafkunan ko a kan kananan tsibiran.

Kamar yadda Loon abinci fi son in yi amfani da kananan kifin da yake da sauki a gane su rauni beaks. Kadan na kowa tsuntsaye ciyar a kan kwaɗi, tsutsotsi kuma crustaceans.

wintering

Idan kana sha'awar wintering tsuntsaye a Kazakhstan, sa'an nan su yi sun hada da:

• woodpecker.
• bullfinch.
• babban tsuntsaye .
• waxwing.
• goldfinch da sauransu.

Wadannan tsuntsaye ya kamata a ciyar, yin tsuntsu feeders. Saboda haka suka iya canja wurin hunturu.

tattabarai Kazakhstan

A cikin wannan kasar, da na tattabarai sukan gani. Idan muka magana game da nauóín cewa mafi sau da yawa a can ganin dutse-tattabara. A jikin tsawon Averages 32 cm da wani wingspan - 62 cm A plumage tsuntsaye m, m. A launi na wannan nau'in ne daban-daban, akwai kawai 28-daban. Blue-m tattabarai Kazakhstan da rarrabe murya. Namiji daga mace wuya a bambanta. Duk da haka, tsohon sun kasa cikakken ƙarfe reflux.

pelicans

Shi ne kuma gida biyu jinsunan pelicans a Kazakhstan:

1. Alamar ra'ayoyi wannan tsuntsu ne manyan da gashinsa located a kan kai da wuya. Cewa wadannan gashinsa ake nada a iyakar, kama zaki ta mane daga nesa. pelicans launin gashi ne fari, da kuma jakar a makogwaro hasken rawaya. Voice of curly pelicans sau da yawa ji daga Ramin. Koyi da shi zai iya zama a kan wani husky sauti reminiscent na ruri, ko gunanta. Farms gina a kan tun fil azal, zai fi dacewa a kusa da ruwa, kazalika da kusa da kududdufai, to kyauro. Ci wadannan Kazakhstan kaji da kifi, wanda suka kama ko da a zurfin.
2. Farin kwasakwasa ne daban-daban daga baya daya tare da sabon abu, kyakkyawan plumage. Kusan duk na gashinsa na wani kwasakwasa fentin a kodadde ruwan hoda ya dafa, tare da togiya daga cikin nono, inda akwai manyan rawaya tabo. A wannan launi ne fentin nadklyuvny jakar. A murya na wannan nau'in ne m curly pelicans tsuntsaye. White kwasakwasa gida za a iya samu a cikin kyauro, located a kan kogin ko lake. Kamar yadda feed hidima babban kifi, a rare lokuta - fiye da lafiya. Wadannan tsuntsaye farautar kifi a Kazakhstan tare, tsoratarwa ta tare da m tafi daga fuka-fuki a kan ruwa da kuma daidaitawa da shi kamar haka zuwa ga tudu.

Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan kasa zaune 'yan wakilan Ciconiiformes.

bittern

Gashinsa a kan tsuntsaye baya fentin a baki launi, da kuma iyakar - a rawaya. A ciki yana da wani ocher ya dafa da wutsiya - rawaya-kasa-kasa launi. Wannan wutsiya taimaka tsuntsu ya zama undetected a cikin wilds na kyauro.

tsuntsaye murya za a iya kwatanta ta da wani dogon ruri, ya fito daga cikin bututu a cikin iska. Bittern ma iya yin sauti cewa yayi kama da sa bellowing.

Sheƙarsu fi son gina a kan wani karamin tudu tasowa daga ruwa kuma located in secluded wurare.

Wadannan tsuntsaye ciyar a kan Kazakhstan mafi yawa kifi. Duk da haka, kamar yadda feed iya amfani da tsutsotsi, kwari da kuma na cikin ruwa rayuwa.

yellow heron

Matsakaicin tsawon wannan tsuntsu ne kasa da rabin mita. Fuka-fuki da ciki fari herons, da kuma duk sauran na jiki ne rawaya-ocher ya dafa.

The murya daga waɗannan tsuntsaye kama da sauti da cewa emit yi cara. Yana da kama da cewa "mota".

Suna zaune da kuma asali wadannan heron yawanci a ruwa tare bogs. Har ila yau kwanansu za a iya gani a kan itatuwa da yawa ba.

A matsayin abinci ga waɗannan tsuntsaye yi kowane irin ruwa mazaunan da kananan kifi, wanda shi ne rabin baki heron kama a lokacin.

Black stork

Black stork daga cikin tsuntsaye, da rike Red Littafi na Kazakhstan. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne sosai ƙaunar a duk wuraren. Za ka iya gane su da baki canza launi na gashinsa, wanda shi ne prevalent a ko'ina cikin jiki. Kawai cikin ƙirãzan waɗannan tsuntsaye snow-fari, da baki kuma ƙafãfunsu - mai haske ja.

Voice of baki storks ne guda a matsayin cewa na fata. Sauti zuwa daga waɗannan tsuntsaye za a iya bayyana a matsayin "Celi".

A bambancin da wadannan storks secretive. Saboda haka, zan samu sheƙarsu tsuntsaye yana da matukar wuya. Mafi sau da yawa, suna located in m ƙunci ko watsi da dadewa overgrown koguna da tabkuna.

A lokacin warmer watanni, black storks fi son cin kifi. Kuma a cikin wani sanyi lokaci zuwa kama kananan hakori, kwari, da kuma a cikin matsanancin - macizai.