Zaba murna - Ina murna yana da ga cikin mutane?

Riga ta wuce kusan makonni biyu, kamar yadda a Ukraine da aka gudanar zaben majalisar dokoki, amma sha'awa ne ya zuwa yanzu. M talla a kusa da wannan taron kaiwa zuwa wasu tunani ...

All saba fuskoki ...

Saboda haka, a kan Oktoba 28, a wannan shekara, a zaben da m sashin jiki na gwamnatin Ukraine da aka ayyana inganci, har ma - ko da yawa reservations, da rigingimu da kuma barazanar da shugabannin jam'iyya ba up kujerun don tabbatar da sake zaben da kuri'u count mafi gaskiya. Kuma ba za mu iya zana wasu karshe kuma ya amsa tambaya: zabe majalisar - menene wannan?

Amma da farko, kadan tarihi. Bari mu tuna cewa wannan majalisar a general, ga abin da shi ne, da kuma wanda moriyar kamata su kare.

A Ukrainian kalmar "murna" na nufin "majalisa". A lokacin da Zaporizhzhya Sich Cossacks gudanar da wani Board yankan shawara a kowane soja kamfen tafi, wanda ya bar matsayin raya shãmaki, a cikin abin da hanyoyi, da hanyoyi je ko da wanda ya gama zaman lafiya yarjejeniyarsu, to gama a kan na kowa, maƙiyi. A wadannan "Rad" jawabi tambayoyi Cossack kwansu da kwarkwatansu shugabanci. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin "farin ciki" da tarihi na mutane - Pereyaslavskaya, wanda soma da Cossacks karkashin jagorancin B. Khmelnitsky yanke shawarar shiga cikin amincewa da Rasha shugabanni. Rada fara da za a yi la'akari da babban majalisu jiki na Ukraine. Kanta lokaci "zaba Rada" yana nufin da 17-karni. Wannan shi ne yadda za a zargi Prince Kurbsky kira 'yan amintattu Ivana Groznogo. Sun sanya wani irin unofficial gwamnatin kasance babban mai bayar da shawara na sarki a harkokin jama'a.

Da yawa daga baya, a cikin karni na 20th, a lokacin da Ukraine ya da wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet Majalisar Koli zama da aka sani da Majalisar Koli. Sunan makale, kuma bayan da tallafi na kundin tsarin mulki na Ukraine. Sai da bayan rushewar kungiyar da kuma samar da wani zaman kanta a jihar Majalisar sake zama Rada.

A ranar, da shugaban Ukraine - da mafi mutum zartarwa, majalisar - majalissun. Wakilai ko wakilai,, zabe da mutane zuwa ga majalisar dokokin kasar. saboda Ukraine - a kasa Multi-ƙungiya, kõwace ƙungiya Nada ta mutane, gudanar da fadi da zaben kamfen to wadannan kebe samu mataimakin umurci. Majalisar dogara da tallafi da sababbin dokokin. A ra'ayin shi ne cewa jama'a jiki za wakiltar da kuma kare so da kuma bukatun da mutane. Wannan ake ce, fi dacewa. Amma baya cikin 'yau' da kuma nazarin halin yanzu majalisar dokokin kasar, daga wannan ra'ayi.

Kamar yadda sa ran, "rulila" Siim a Action, "Party of Labaran", da ƙugiya, ko da crook zuwa amince nasara a gaba. Shugaba Yanukovych, yana tsaye a kwalkwali tun 2010, shekarar da kariminci regaled Ukrainians alkawarai, a zahiri sosai kadan game da jindadin da bukatun mutane. Maganar - ba wani sparrow, to kama da show a matsayin shaida shi ba zai iya zama, amma sai da mutane - ba wawa! Mutane tuna sosai tabbaci Yanukovych cewa zai zama ainihin live mafi alhẽri. Kawai shugaban kasar bai ce, wanda ya fi? Zai yiwu iyalinsa jindadin wanda ya zama abin karin magana.

"Sleight hannu, kuma babu moshenstva"?

Don adana su iko a cikin kasa, duk wajen ne mai kyau. Wannan ka'ida da aka dauka ta hanyar Yanukovych for uncontested mulki. Don wani ɓangare na zabe majalisar ya zama kamar yadda da yawa daga "su" mutane kamar yadda zai yiwu, shugaban bai yi ƙyãmar canza dokar zabe, don gabatar a cikin shi abin da ake kira "gauraye tsarin", a cikin abin da rabin majalisar zabe a jam'iyyar lists da sauran rabin - a mafi yawan mazabun. Saboda haka, "Party of Labaran", tare da sararin administrative albarkatun, samu damar kurtu da zama dole adadin kuri'u na jam'iyyar lists. Amma muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar mafi daga cikin play mazhoritarschikov. Main yawan "Party" da aka gudanar a majalisar dokokin kasar a karkashin da kansa iri, kuma mafi kyau kashi da aka gudanar a cikin irin abin da ake kira kai-ciyar.

Duk da haka, yana da daraja biya haraji ga shugaban na Ukrainian jihar - shi ba ya cikin wani m. A irin wannan zamba da aka yi ma tsohon shugaban kasar Leonid Kuchma, a cikin wannan hanya ta samar da m ga masu rinjaye a majalisar dokokin kasar tare da taimakon masu rinjaye tsarin. A Ukrainian 'yan majalisar dokokin a kowa sunan ne ... "carcasses" - a fili saboda an sayar da sayi yardar kaina. Bayan duk, idan zaben da aka za'ayi tsananin bisa ga jam'iyyar lists, da Party of Labaran ya riga ya iya ba ka dõgara a kan mafi yawan, ko da magudi da kuma sauran zaben zamba. Saboda haka zabe majalisar - shi ne, alas, da kuma manyan, wani taro na mutane ne ba gaskiya da kuma biyayya ga taƙawa, kuma zuwa ga mutane!

"A nan muna da girmama wani a kan kawaicin da nake yi ..."

"Party of Labaran" - jam'iyyar na babban kasuwanci, babban oligarchy. Domin shi ne bai zama mabuwãyi ba ga sa a kan rinjaye gundumomi miliyoyi kuma billionaires gida ruwan tsufanan da ya sauƙi sayi masu jefa kuri'a dankali, albasa, kekuna, yara playgrounds har ma da tabarau, ba a ma maganar da tsabar kudi handouts matalauta fansho, wanda, a hanya, da gwamnatin ta kawo kanta up ga m impoverishment . Kuma ba ka da wani mai arziki da tunanin irin abin da tsammani za a aika zuwa ga zaba aiki Rada, wanda "Wishlist" ta zai sadu da abin da wuri a cikin sikelin da manyan al'amurra za su samu cikin bukatun da talakawa masu jefa} uri'a. Idan Decembrists ya taba yi kokarin aiki ba tare da mutanen, amma ga mutane, mutanen na cikin Verkhovna Rada, a gaskiya, warai a layi daya.

Kuma mu ne a baya da su a wata hanya farin ciki?

A wani tsarin siyasa, duk wani nau'i na jihar ikon akwai fakaice ko bayyane adawa a matsayin counterweight zuwa data kasance gwamnati. Kowane Hukumar karfi o ƙarin kula da iko, da kowane adawa yana niyyar zuwa iko. Wannan asali hakkokin siyasa, shi kuma ya shafi halin da ake ciki a Ukraine. A cikin yakin neman zabe, da 'yan adawa wakilta gurguzun da kasa tsaro. Dõmin sun yi kokarin dissuade masu jefa kuri'a sami karshe qafafunku. Saboda haka, baya ga "Party of Labaran" da kuma 'yan adawa sõyayya a karkashin iri sunan "Fatherland", Verkhovna Rada wuce wani rikodin yawan kuri'un da aka kada, jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Ukraine da matsananci-kasa jam'iyyar "Svoboda", karkashin jagorancin Oleg Tyagnibok. Amma babban abin mamaki na wannan zaben da aka fitowan na Ukrainian siyasa scene wani sabon ƙungiya - jam'iyyar daga cikin shahararrun dambe Vitaliya Klichko, "Strike", wanda ya dauki matsayi na uku, bayan "regionovtsev" da kuma united 'yan adawa. Zaben na "Strike", a gaskiya, shi ne na yanayi da zanga-zanga. Mutane rasa bangaskiya a cikin tsohon jam'iyyun da yan siyasa, mafi yawa matasa, sun yanke shawarar zabe domin mutum, gaskiya sanã'anta kudi da ya taba shiga harkokin siyasa.

Pyrrhic nasara

Saboda haka zabe majalisar - shi ne mai jama'a jiki. Shi ne wanda ya ɓatar da Ukraine a cikin gaba 'yan shekaru. Rada an zabe kan 7th taro ne kamar haka: bisa ga jam'iyyar lists, "Party of Labaran" tsiwirwirinsu 30% na kuri'un da aka kada. 4.5% adawa baya "Batkivschyna". 14% zira "Strike", da kuma game da wannan, "Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ukraine." Rufe saman biyar tare da 10.5% na yawan kuri'un da nisa-dama "Freedom". Amma duk abin da aka yanke shawarar, bisa ga hasashen siyasa masana kimiyya, a yawancin gundumomi. A jam'iyyar a ikon karkashin wani hujjar shafe wata babbar adadin da wakilainsu. Bugu da kari, a cikin ta? Ungiya za su shiga da yawa kai-zabi, wanda zai karfafa matsayin "regionovtsev", suka daina yi gina coalitions tare da sauran siyasa. Kuma da ayyukan zabe majalisar za su mayar da hankali a kan cikakken goyon bayan da shugaban kasa. By kuma manyan, da "Labaran" zai mayar da hankali da tsarin mulki ya rinjaye, wadda za ta canja sosai kundin tsarin mulki na Ukraine da yardar kaina.

Me canza shi, ka tambaye? Yana da sauki. Ukraine ne warai mired a bashi, da kara kasafin kudin gaira, rage kasashen waje musayar reserves na NBU. A cikin wadannan yanayi, ceton ingirci domin gwamnati zuwa kasance IMF rance. Don samun daya, za ka bukatar ka dauki daya bayan daya suke so yanke shawara, da suka fara da kaifi karuwa a tariffs for gas da kuma sauran ayyuka ga al'ummar jihar, da tallafi na sabon Gidaje da Labor Codes, da cika fuska worsening da wanzuwar talakawa Ukrainians.

A fili yake cewa bayan wannan gyara aikinsa, fiye da babu zaben da wannan gwamnati ba za ta iya lashe. Saboda shi dole ne a zaci cewa bayan da ya dace canje-canje general zaben shugaban kasar za a soke a cikin kundin tsarin mulki, Yanukovych zai zama a karo na biyu, fiye da farko - majalisar za su kada kuri'a domin shi.

sakamakon za ~ en ne bakin ciki. A gaskiya ma, cikin zabe majalisar - shi ne mai profanation na dimokuradiyya da kuma damuwa a game da 'yan asalin kasar. A Ukraine, lokaci mai tsawo kafa mulkin kama karya na jam'iyyar na babban kasuwanci, da kuma "pokraschennya" ga talakawa Ukrainians zai ci gaba da ...