Om - kogi a West Siberia, photos da kuma bayanin

Om - kogi sunã gudãna a cikin Yammacin Siberia. Yana nufin kai tsaye zuwa uku daruna: Irtysh, Likitan mata da Kara Sea. A farko bayani game da Omi River za a iya samu a cikin Siberian zane littafin, wanda aka wallafa a 1701 Semenom Remezovym. A wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan Omi kogin, da halaye, Gwargwadon wuri da kuma ban sha'awa facts game da wannan kandami. Kuma yanzu a more daki-daki.

sunan

The sunan Om kogin ya daga Turkic kalmar "m" ( "Om"). Kuma a cikin Irtysh da Baraba gida suna kiran shi diminutives: Omka.

wuri

Lake Omsk, inda kogin fãra Om, dake a cikin swamps a kan Vasyugan kwarin da yake Madogararsa. Next kogin lullube Baraba Shefela. Bakin Omi aka located in Omsk, a kan hakkin banki na Irtysh.

description kogin

A catchment yankin na kogin Om ne 52600 murabba'in kilomita. A talakawan amfani da ruwa a kowace shekara - 64 cubic mita biyu, da kuma iyakar - 814. A tsawon kogin Om - 1091 km. A Soviet sau, da kogi, suka je kotun Kuibyshev masauki Ust-Tarka. Yanzu Om ba kunshe a cikin jerin muhimmanci m ruwa hanyoyi na Rasha. Babban aikin gandu na kogin :

• Achairka.
• Icha (manya da ƙananan aikin gandu).
• Ugurmanka.
• Uzakla.
• Kama.
• Tarka.
• Tarbuga.
• Tartas.

A kogin tafiya tasoshin kananan tonnage, amma kawai daga wuri na ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Tartasa. A cikin manya kai na cikin kogin gudana ta hanyar mai swampy da dazukan yankin. Sa'an nan kuma ta fara steppe, da kuma bankunan - na farko ƙauyuka. Bugu da ari, akwai karin, akwai birnin. Mutane da yawa masunta ne sha'awar wannan tambaya na abin da irin kifi da aka samu a cikin kogin Om. Yana cike:

• sterlet.
• nelmy.
• whitefish.
• walleye.
• Pike.
• bass.
• irin kifi.
• roach.

kogin Valley

A kogin kwarin da aka bayyana m gangara ci tare da kewaye ƙasa. Bugu da kari zuwa babba ya kai, shi ya dubi kamar trapezoid, a wasu wuraren da asymmetrical. Nisa daga kwarin - daga biyu da ɗari mita zuwa goma sha takwas kilomita. A cikin manya gangara ne m, kuma a cikin filayen kwarinta - m, wani lokacin precipitous. Akwai ake sake.

floodplain Omi

A floodplain na kogin -sided, a wasu wuraren swampy da intersected raba manes. Kasa - she. A m nisa daga cikin floodplain - ɗari biyu da hamsin mita, matsakaicin - goma sha shida da rabi kilomita.

Waƙa da kuma ga

da tashar nisa na Omi a low ruwa ne 40 ga 84 mita. A wasu wurare a bends - daga 110 zuwa 220 m zurfin a cikin shallows na 0.3 to 1.5 m, kuma ya kai 2 zuwa 4.1 mita natsuwa kwarara, ta gudu - .. Daga 0.3 to 1.4 mita biyu. Manyan bayyana karara tsawon kilomita biyar daga Madogararsa. Wannan kashi ya dubi yadda kananan kari a cikin irin mini-tabkuna, wanda suna da alaka da juna. A ƙananan hanya madaidaiciya da kuma sosai twisty.

Features kogin

Om - kogin da habaka da narkewa snow. Ruwan Tsufana fara a watan Mayu kuma yana har Yuli (wani lokacin hada). Daskare-up fara a karshen watan Oktoba ko farkon watan Nuwamba. Ice farawa je a watan Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu. Low-ruwa gaci bude su wildly girma bushes.

Omi nisa dabam a cikin sama 15 zuwa 25 m, a tsakiyar - 150 zuwa 180, da kuma a cikin ƙananan kai na - har zuwa 220 mita. A zurfin iya bambanta daga rabin mita to 5.5 m a cikin ƙananan ya kai, da kuma daga 0.2 zuwa 3 m a cikin sama.

A shekarar 1982, a cikin bakin kogin a lokacin dredging aka samu kura idon baji Kolchak. Nutsẽwa faru a 1918, manyan bindigogi bawo da aka samu a kan wani baji. Around da kura idon jirgin ruwa gina girma dam. Daga shekarar 1982 zuwa shekarar 1984, da injiniyoyi cire, kau da gurgunta ammonium samu a kogin kasa.

Kusa da inda Om gudana a cikin kogin. Irtysh, archaeologists sun sami wani tsoho shiri kira Big Log, wani yanki na 2500 murabba'in mita. gidajen da aka samu, kayan aikin da tukwane pozdnekulayskogo bayyanar. Bugu da kari, da log akwai da dama sauran, sunã gudãna a cikin Om: kashe, Syropyatsky Kornilov da biyu mara (a kananan drevushki Samarinki da Kormilovka gundumar cibiyar).

Kare Mahalli

Om - kogi, wanda a cikin spring lokaci whimsical. Ta karfi shimfidawa da kuma heats gaba da bayyana. A cikin eighties, da kogi ko "blossomed", rufe da lush ciyayi. Domin nassi na jiragen ruwa da shi da za a tsabtace daga tari filayen da dams. Don watsa tsaye ruwa da aka sanya hovercraft. Su swam zuwa Syropyatskogo kauyen.

Photo Om River nuna cewa sai ta fara hanzari girma m, a 'yan shekarun nan. The ruwa a cikinsa zo daga Novosibirsk Vasyuganskoye Marshes da tabkuna. Amma da ambaliya na yi ƙunci a shekara. Kuma akwai wani girma ruwa gaira.

Irtysh - The tarayya shirin samar da ruwan sha ga 'yan ƙasa na Rasha, wanda aka soma a 1999, a cikin Omsk yankin da fari ya gina wani canal kammala Om aka tsĩrar. Kazalika da gina kududdufai a Kalachinsk.

Babban tashar da aka tsara da kuma gina kusan a Soviet lokaci. shi da aka kammala saba'in da biyar bisa dari. Da farko, ta ci gaba da aka za'ayi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ban ruwa tsarin. Wannan aikin da aka amince a ma'aikatar albarkatun ruwa a 1980, ashirin da biyar ga watan Nuwamba. Amma bayan wani lokaci an kasaftawa a raba, m.

A mafi muhimmanci ayyuka a cikin shiri na babban canal sun ruwan samuwan noman ƙasa a cikin layi tare da Omi a wani yanki na hamsin da daya dubu kadada. Kazalika da akai samar da ruwan sha Nizhneomsky, Omsk, Gorky, Kalachinsk da Kormilovsky District.

Main tashar, da tsawon wanda yake shi ne 53 900 kilomita, fãra a biyu kilomita daga kauye Isakovki located in Gorky yankin. A karshe 14 800-mita fall a kan kogin tashar. Achairki. Aka gina da biyu famfo tashoshin.