Česky Krumlov Castle, Czech Republic: description, tarihi, jan hankali da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A sosai kudu na Jamhuriyar Czech ne picturesque garin česky Krumlov, wanda shi ne sanannen zuwa yanzu bayan da kasar ta dada kyau castle. A birnin janyo hankalin magoya na music bukukuwa da kuma waje ayyuka magoya. Kamar a nan zo da newlyweds da kuma romantically shiryayye ma'aurata.

Česky Krumlov - a kananan kwarai tsohon garin, wanda za a iya kammala a 'yan mintuna. Shi ne karkashin kariyar UNESCO da kuma aka wajaba a dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a Turai. Duk da kananan size, kuma ba sosai dace wuri jan hankali, yawon shakatawa zuwa Krumlov castle (Czech Republic) ne mai tsananin kyau ga kasashen waje. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da wannan ban mamaki wuri.

Bayanin birnin

Kusan duk da yawon bude ido zuwa ga Czech Republic, ziyarci česky Krumlov Castle (česky Krumlov). Kananan, kamar aljanna-labari gari aka located in Kudu Bohemia, 170 km daga Prague, a kan bankunan na Vltava. Its tarihi cibiyar ne a manyan tafiya a ƙasa sashi, wanda shi ne kusan canzawa daga XVIII karni. Krumlov ne sananne ga ta musamman jan hankali: zamanin d garin square, castle hadaddun.

A tsohon bangaren birnin da aka gina a kusa da castle, wanda a cikin dogon tarihi canja da dama masu. A lokacin zamanin mulkin na gurguzu birnin ya cika da lalata da kuma halakar da yawon bude ido da wuya ziyarci. Česky Krumlov Castle da aka farfado bayan da Karammiski juyin juya halin da kuma gwamnatin canji. Jimawa ya zama daya daga cikin rare kuma mafi ziyarci wuraren yawon shakatawa na kasar.

Česky Krumlov Castle: tarihi

Construction na castle kuma birnin da suka fara kusan lokaci guda. Castle kafa ta wakilin tsoho mulkin gargajiya iyali Vitkovich. The kafa na musamman tsarin zaci Vitek II. An farko da aka ambata a tarihin a 1240. A 1253 a manyan sikelin-maimaitawa aka za'ayi a cikinsa. A 1274 da wuraren kiwo nata da suke kewaye da castle, a hade. Kamar wancan ne aka haife birnin česky Krumlov.

A castle zama wurin zama na babban da kuma iko iyali Vitkovich. A qarqashin su suka gina Castle Tower da Palace na Hradek. Wadannan Tsarin har yanzu suna da babban jan hankali na česky Krumlov, duk da canje-canje abin da ya bayyana daga baya a cikin Renaissance style.

A farkon da XIV karni na gari da kuma castle (česky Krumlov) ya zama dũkiyar HALITTAR Rosenbergs. Nan da iyali zama, wanda da tsoho iyali mallakar ga karnuka uku da aka kafa. Alama irin kasance a ja tashi a kan azurfa bango. Lokacin da Rosenberg Gothic bayyanar da castle da aka canza. Akwai abubuwa na Renaissance gine.

A wannan lokacin, ya muhimmanci kumbura castle yankin, sabon kadarori da aka a haɗe da shi. Kusan lokaci guda a cikin moat a castle housed da beyar. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ko a yau ma zama ruwan kasa Refayawa, har yanzu ɗari huɗu da shekaru hadisin a cikin Bear ta kogon.

A karshe mai shi daga cikin castle na iyali Rosenberg daga bashin sayar da shi a cikin farkon karni XVII Sarkin sarakuna Rudolf II, amma riga a tsakiyar XVII karni da castle da gari ya wuce zuwa sabon masu - haihuwa Eggenbergs. A lokacin da suka yi mulkin česky Krumlov Castle (česky Krumlov) da aka gina a cikin Rococo style. Kuma shi ya ba da karshe gyara.

Kuma a karshen da XVIII karni česky Krumlov Castle sake samu sabon masu. Sun kasance sũ ne wakilan da Schwarzenberg iyali. Sun kasance a cikin hadisin da na marmari fada kwallaye a zato dakin. Schwarzenberg aka gina a cikin Summer Palace a Castle lambu. Amma, mafi muhimmanci rabo ya sabuntawa na Schwarzenberg musamman Baroque gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka gina a Eggenberg kuma wanda har yanzu tserar da asali ado da ciki.

A ƙarshen XIX karni česky Krumlov Castle (česky Krumlov) rasa da muhimmancin kakanninmu zama. Wasu daga cikin wuraren da aka sanya samuwa zuwa yawon bude ido, da kuma a tsakiyar karni na karshe, castle kuma babban ɓangare na Schwarzenberg dukiya wuce zuwa jihar.

Česky Krumlov Castle jan hankali

A hadaddun, wanda ya mamaye wani yanki na fiye da goma da gona wajen kadada, da kulle kunshi Aljanna, wadda aka haɗa zuwa sauran gada a kan wani m crevice a cikin dutse. A castle yana da biyar da makarai daga gidan sarauta, kuma gwamnatin gine-gine, wanda aka gina a daban-daban sau da, bi da bi, suna yi a wani iri-iri na gine-gine styles.

A tsakiyar ƙofar ne a kan titi Latran. Wucewa da Red Gate, yawon bude ido da shiga na farko tsakar gida, inda da yawon shakatawa bayanai cibiyar da kuma kyauta shagunan da ake located a yau. Gabatowa da castle, baƙi wuce da Bear rami, inda leisurely yawo ruwan kasa Bears česky Krumlov. A zamanin d castle yana da wani sabon kyau hadisin - kowa zai iya sa 'yan tsabar kudi a cikin wani piggy banki, located a cikin kogo. Wadannan abubuwan taimako zuwa upkeep na beyar cewa duba da kyau-Fed da kuma da-groomed.

castle hasumiya

Česky Krumlov Castle (Castle česky Krumlov) yana mai yawa ban sha'awa gani. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Castle Tower, wanda ya zama wata alama ce da wannan birni. Hasumiyar da aka gina a cikin XIII karni, kuma a karshen na XVI karni shi aka kerata da kuma sāke gina a cikin Renaissance style. A cikin shakka daga wannan aiki shi facades aka yi wa ado da m frescoes Bartholomew Beranek. Don wannan rana kiyaye da wani ɓaɓɓake, wanda aka hankali mayar a cikin marigayi XX karni.

Tu hasumiyar, za ka iya yawo a wani m kogo, hawa na karkace bene to a ji dadin mai ban mamaki views daga cikin česky Krumlov daga gallery da kuma ganin Bell XV da XVII ƙarni.

Baroque gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko Baroque sinimomi a Turai da kuma daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na castle. Yana da aka gina a karshen da XVII karni wa yau ya kasance kusan m: Theatrical shimfidar wuri, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kayayyaki, jingina da ko da wata babbar Rumbun repertoire.

The masu sauraro tare da wucin gadi lighting mimics haskensu. The Dome aka fentin hotuna rana da dare sama da gumakan da yanci haruffa. Sama da shagunan ga talakawa} rataye baranda. Ga dadi wuri iya dauka kawai sani. Kusa ne mai raba 'ya'yan sarakuna ba gado.

A karkashin scene ne engine dakin. Saboda haka shi sanya labule da Backstage management. A ƙungiyar makaɗa rami da aka gina domin biyu kungiyoyin na ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda aka shirya fuska da fuska. Wasu masu kida ya taka leda a fadar gidan wasan kwaikwayo 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wasu yan kallo. A shekarar 1966, gidan wasan kwaikwayon ginin da kuma kayan aiki sun zo a cikin gaggawa a jihar, da kuma a wannan batun fara maido aiki, wanda ya ci gaba a yau. A dawo da tsarin ne a yanzu cikakken at 95%, don haka da yawon bude ido ziyarci Baroque gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda a yau ake amfani da matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.

kawai sau uku a shekara za a iya gani a kan mataki na wasan kwaikwayo wasanni. Kowane sanarwa da aka canza kama zuwa wani real hutu, wanda shi ne na babban sha'awa da masu sauraro. Just ganin janye daga cikin castle iya zama wani ɓangare na wani rangadi kungiyar.

alkyabbar gada

Wannan ginin da aka gina a cikin marigayi XVIII karni. Ya maye gurbin tsohon, karya-saukar katako gada. Benaye da dama a huta a kan wani babban dutse ginshiƙai, wanda aka yi wa ado da sculptures. A gada ta haɗu da mi} a mulki na zama wani ɓangare na castle da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma lambu.

castle lambu

Har ya bayyana a harabar a XVII karni. A farko ado da česky Krumlov Castle gidãjen Aljanna a Baroque style, sa'an nan ya sami cikin halaye na Rococo style, da kuma a cikin XIX karni, shi samu ta ba irin na gargajiya Turanci wurin shakatawa.

Duk da haka, da yawa daga aiki don dawo da tarihi bayyanar lambu a cikin Rococo style ne da za'ayi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Lambu rinjaye - kwazazzabo Cascading marmaro, wanda aka kammala a cikin XVIII karni. A marmaro aka yi wa ado da Baroque mutummutumai alloli da kuma alloli ne, sculptures, NUNA yanayi. Duk wadannan sculptures ne replicas da gaskensu za a iya gani a cikin castle lapidary.

bazara Palace

Česky Krumlov Castle ne sananne ga wani gagarumin tsari. Summer Palace, featuring dadi gine-gine, da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni XVIII a Rococo style. A ciki aka yi wa ado da dadi moldings da kuma musamman frescoes.

The masu sauraro Otacive hlediste

Musamman juyawa masu sauraro gina a tsakiyar karni na karshe ta shahara mataki zanen Ioana Brems. Yau, zauren iya saukar da ɗari shida da arba'in da hudu viewer. an bude-iska mataki na wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne castle lambu. Ga sa m da kuma ban mamaki wasanni, ballets. Presentation nan take kawai a cikin bazara da kuma bazara.

Kwanan nan, wannan majalisa ne mai yawa muhawara a cikin Raya Makon da abokan adawar, waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa dakin bai daidaita da tsoho castle lambu daga wani ado ra'ayi, da kuma magoya bayan jayayya da cewa bambancinsa kara habaka da sihiri yanayi na dare na castle lambu.

The m hadaddun Krumlov za a iya kyan gani, for free. Tikitoci da ake bukata kawai domin dubawa na Baroque gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Castle Tower da ciki na castle.