Mene ne lemar sararin samaniya? Da kaddarorin da kuma tasiri a kan mutum aiki

Lemar sararin samaniya - wata kalma daga Greek asalin cewa yana nufin "m". Mene ne lemar sararin samaniya? A da ginshikin, lemar sararin samaniya O3 - a blue gas da halayyar wari, wanda ake dangantawa da wari daga cikin iska bayan wani ruwan sama hadari. Musamman shi ji a kusa da tushen lantarki a halin yanzu.

Tarihi na samu masana kimiyya lemar sararin samaniya

Mene ne lemar sararin samaniya? Kamar yadda aka buɗe? Mun gudanar da dama gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara don nazarin sakamako na lantarki yanzu a kan oxygen 1785 daga Dutch likita Martin van Marum. Bisa ga sakamakon, da masu bincike yayi nazari bayyanar da wani musamman "lantarki al'amari". Ci gaba aikin a cikin wannan shugabanci, a 1850 shekara, ya ya iya sanin ikon na lemar sararin samaniya zuwa hulɗa tare da gudanar da mahadi da kuma ta dukiya a matsayin oxidant.

Domin da farko lokacin da disinfectant Properties na lemar sararin samaniya an yi amfani a 1898 a Faransa. A garin sauka lafiya shuka da aka gina, wanda za'ayi da decontamination da kuma disinfection na ruwa daga cikin kogi Vazyubi. A Rasha, na farko shuka for ozonation aka kaddamar a St. Petersburg a 1911.

Tartsatsi amfani da lemar sararin samaniya da ke cikin yakin duniya na farko a matsayin maganin antiseptik. Lemar sararin samaniya-oxygen cakuda da ake amfani da magani daga hanji cututtuka, ciwon huhu, hepatitis da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar raunuka aikata bayan tiyata. Musamman aiki ozonation fara tafiyar tun 1980,} ashin wannan ya bayyanar a kan kasuwar mai abin dogara da kuma makamashi-m lemar sararin samaniya janareto. A halin yanzu, tare da taimakon lemar sararin samaniya tsarkake ruwa na game da 95% a cikin Amurka da kuma cikin Turai.

lemar sararin samaniya samuwar Technology

Mene ne lemar sararin samaniya? Kamar yadda aka kafa? A halitta muhallin, lemar sararin samaniya a cikin yanayi na Duniya a tsawon 25 km. A gaskiya, wannan gas wanda aka kafa ta rana ta ultraviolet radiation. A surface, shi Forms wani Layer kauri daga 19-35 km, abin da na tsare da ƙasa daga shiga hasken rana radiation. Bisa ga fassarar chemists, lemar sararin samaniya - wannan aiki oxygen (fili uku oxygen kwayoyin halitta). A gaseous jihar shi ne blue, da ruwa yana mai inuwa Indigo, da kuma m - mai duhu blue lu'ulu'u. O3 - ne ta kwayoyin dabara.

Mene ne wata cũta daga lemar sararin samaniya? A nasa ne da mafi aji na Hazard - shi ne mai matukar guba gas, wanda yake daidai da yawan guba Categories sinadaran yaki jamiái. Dalilin da ya faru ne lantarki jini a cikin yanayi (3O2 = 2O3). A yanayi, za ka iya ji da shi bayan da karfi walƙiya. Lemar sararin samaniya interacts da kyau tare da sauran mahadi kuma an dauki daya daga cikin mafi iko oxidizers. Saboda haka, yana da ake amfani da su kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka kwayoyin, ruwa tsarkakewa da kuma iska.

The korau tasiri lemar sararin samaniya

A da ke shafar lemar sararin samaniya? A halayyar alama ce ta wannan gas ne ikon da sauri amsa tare da sauran abubuwa. Idan yanayin da ya lura da wuce haddi na yau da kullum Manuniya, m abubuwa, da kuma cuta na iya haifar da daga ta hulda da mutum kyallen takarda. Lemar sararin samaniya - wani m oxidizing wakili a cikin hulda da aka halakar da sauri:

• polymer kayan .
• halitta roba.
• karafa, sai dai zinariya, platinum, kuma iridium.
• iyali kayan.
• lantarki.

A high yawa na lemar sararin samaniya a cikin iska, da tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya da kuma lafiyar dan adam, musamman:

• Yana irritates da mucous membranes da idanu.
• Yana lalace aiki na numfashi tsarin, wanda zai kai ga inna daga cikin huhu.
• Akwai general gajiya na jiki;
• ciwon kai.
• na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen.
• kona a cikin makogwaro, da kuma tashin zuciya.
• akwai wani mummunan sakamako a kan m tsarin.

Amfani Properties na lemar sararin samaniya

Shin lemar sararin samaniya iska na wanke? Eh, duk da ta yawan guba, da wannan gas sosai da amfani ga mutane. A kananan yawa shi ne lura da kyau kwarai disinfectant da deodorizing Properties. A musamman, shi ne detrimental sakamako a kan cutarwa kwayoyin da kuma samar da halakar:

• ƙwayoyin cuta.
• jinsuna daban na microbes.
• kwayoyin cuta.
• fungi.
• kwayoyin.

Mafi sau da yawa, lemar sararin samaniya da ake amfani a lokacin wani mura annoba da kuma annobar cutar da m cututtuka. Da taimakon tsarkake ruwa daga dukan impurities da na baƙin ƙarfe mahadi, haka enriching shi a oxygen da kuma ma'adanai.

Ban sha'awa bayani game da lemar sararin samaniya, da ikon yinsa

Excellent disinfectant Properties kuma babu illa sun kai ga bukatar lemar sararin samaniya da kuma ta m aikace-aikace a cikin daban-daban da masana'antu. Yau, lemar sararin samaniya an yi amfani da nasara ga:

• sadu da bukatun da Pharmaceutical masana'antu.
• ruwa magani a aquariums da kifi gonaki.
• waha disinfection.
• likita dalilai.
• kwaskwarima hanyoyin.

A kiwon lafiya masana'antu ozonation aikata ulcers, konewa, eczema, varicose veins, raunuka da kuma fata cututtuka. A cosmetology lemar sararin samaniya da ake amfani da anti-tsufa fata, cellulite da wuce haddi nauyi.

Lemar sararin samaniya sakamako a kan rayuwar halittu masu rai

Mene ne lemar sararin samaniya? Yaya ta shafi rayuwar su a duniya? Kamar yadda bincike ya masana kimiyya, 10% na lemar sararin samaniya ne a cikin troposphere. Wannan lemar sararin samaniya ne a bijiro da batun kafa na smog da kuma abubuwa a matsayin pollutant. Ya na da mummunan tasiri a kan numfashi gabobin da mutane, da dabbobi, da kuma slows da girma da shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, ta adadin ne kadan, sosai cutar da kiwon lafiya. A gagarumin ɓangare na cutarwa lemar sararin samaniya smog a cikin abun da ke ciki - ne kayayyakin da aiki na Motoci da ikon shuke-shuke.

Muhimmanci fiye da lemar sararin samaniya (game da 90%) ne a cikin stratosphere. Wannan lemar sararin samaniya garwaya da ilimin cutarwa ultraviolet radiation daga cikin Sun, game da shi, kare mutane, Flora da fauna daga illa.