Lily na kwari (Red Littãfi). Lily na kwari - Photo

A babbar iri-iri na shuke-shuke sau da yawa Halicci ƙarya ra'ayi na inexhaustible Flora a duniya. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba haka. A Multi-faceted da m ayyukan mutane a daban-daban da masana'antu mafi tsaye da wani mummunan tasiri a kan shuka biomass na duniya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shuke-shuke bukatar da za a kare da ya fi na fasaha wanda yake - mutane.

The Red Littafi na Rasha

The Red Littafi na Rasha da aka buga a shekara ta 1988 kuma tun sa'an nan ta shafukan aka kullum a bayansa da tare da sabon sunayen jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Yana da matukar bakin ciki, amma, da rashin alheri, babu makawa. Idan ka ba mai madaidaici definition, an fahimci ta Red littafin buga littafin a matsayin wani littafi, da shafukan da wanda aka jera duk da shuke-shuke da dabbobi suna karkashin bayyana kariya kamar yadda miyagun (miyagun), rare ko riga dadaddun (dadaddun).

Akwai wasu sharudda da wani musamman shuka iri da za a jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

1. Shiga a cikin wani littafi ya zama kawai rare, kananan shuke-shuke (endemic ko uzkoendemichnye jinsunan) cikin Rasha.
2. Ma sun shiga irin muhimmanci da amfanin gona da cewa mai yiwuwa da ewa fada karkashin barazana nau'i nau'i a lokacin da rago mutane.
3. A littafin rubuta a hankali raba subspecies da jinsunan shuke-shuke (Lily na kwari a kan wannan qa'idar da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi).
4. A shuka da aka shiga a shafukan kawai bayan nazarin da maimaita Ingancin na analytical da tsanaki hanyoyin.

Saboda haka, Rasha Red Littafi na shuke-shuke (kazalika da dabbobi) - babban daftarin aiki da cewa riko da labarin, ba da iri kula da kare su ta hanyar dokokin.

Tsire-tsire da aka jera a matsayin miyagun

A ranar, da Red Littãfi aka sanya fiye da 550 jinsunan shuke-shuke na zuwa daban-daban azuzuwan, iyalai da kuma iri. A janar da wadannan bayanan:

• gymnosperms - 11 jinsunan.
• flowering shuke-shuke (angiosperms) - 440 jinsunan (ciki har da shuke-shuke daga Red Littafi na Lily na kwari).
• mafi girma spore shuke-shuke - 36 jinsunan.
• ƙananan spore lichens - 29 jinsunan.
• wakilan mulkin namomin kaza - 17 jinsunan.

Hakika, da Figures ne tsoratarwa da kuma m. Idan shi ke kan haka, wannan duniya tamu ne ƙẽtare matalauta biomass. Wannan duniya, da yake da shi da kuma magana game da Rasha. Neman a taswirar duniya, shi ne mai sauki don tabbatar da cewa Rasha Federation ne mai matukar muhimmanci na shi.

Daga cikin kyau da kuma sanannen duk kuka fi so furanni, wanda a rubuta songs da Legends, wanda ba zuwa ga bikin aure da amarya da ganin darajarsa, ne mafi kyau a san su ne:

• Violet incised.
• rawaya ruwa Lily.
• Lilium Martagon.
• kararrawa dolomite.
• yellow Iris.
• lafiya-Leaved peony .
• shuke-shuke daga Red Littafi Lily Keyske.

More tasha a kan Lily na kwari, saboda a kusa da su aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga tafiya mai yawa shawara game da ya dace da ma'auni.

Dalilan Lily dakin a cikin Red Littãfi

A kadaici na jinsin da kuma bacewar na barazana kasance cikin manyan dalilan da shafukan da littafin ya bayyana Lily na kwari. The Red Littafi na kare wannan m da kyau shuka daga waɗanda suka kawai so sama da kanka a furannin lovely spring furanni. Duk da haka, shi ba ya taimaka.

Bisa ga latest Lily na kwari an cire daga jerin, wanda shine Red Littafi na Rasha. Shuke-shuke (furannin bi-rana) ga waɗanda suka riga mayar da su ƙarfi ga lokaci ciyar a karkashin kariya da kuma haka ba wa'adi da nau'i nau'i. Kawai a cikin wasu takamaiman yankuna na kasar, har yanzu suna karkashin kariyar jihar.

Wata kila wannan shi ne haka. Amma neman a taro na m bakin ciki bouquets da wadannan m da kyau kadan furanni da cewa an ruthlessly rurrushe da kuma sayar a daure, kowane flowering kakar da wuya su yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne wani togiya daga jerin har abada. Yana iya ba yi da cewa? Mutane wuya bayyana yadda m, kuma m shuka Lily na kwari. The Red Littãfi ya kasance a kan kowa na lebe, kowane makaranta san cewa ba za ka iya yaga da furannin kwarin, saboda ana hada a cikinsa. Kuma yanzu? Yanzu, 'yancin samun, wanda shi ne babu kyau ga tabbatar da so ba.

Lily na Valley: ilimin halittar jiki

Akwai kawai ba fito da sunayen na wadannan kananan fari m furanni! Daga cikin su akwai kamar:

• Keyske Lily na kwari.
• Lily na kwari.
• matasa.
• shirt.
• da m;
• baki cohosh.
• ido ciyawa.
• zomo kunnuwa.
• May Day Lily.
• Mytnaya ciyawa.
• backache.
• Mary karrarawa da wasu sauransu.

A bayyanar da kama wani Lily flower kananan, tattara a Inflorescence karrarawa a fari. A shuka kanta tana biyu manyan lanceolate ganye kunno kai daga karkashin kasa rhizomes. Tsakanin zanen gado ja kibiya, wanda tattara furanni. A inji shi ne wani perennial, shi ya kai wani tsawo na 30-35 cm. Blooms a cikin bazara, saboda haka da yawa songs da ballads, Poems furannin bi-rana suna hade da spring, tare da Tarurrukan na halitta.

A fannin rarraba

Ga ci gaban da Lily na kwari wadannan da yanayin damina ne zama dole:

• ba ma m wuri (a cikin dazuzzuka, inda akwai mai duhun bishiyoyi).
• moderately m ƙasa.
• low isa ga flowering nau'in zazzabi.

Lily flowering zamani da dama a karshen watan Afrilu da Mayu, a lokacin da iska da aka ba tukuna warmed har zuwa tsakiyar rani yanayin zafi. Saboda haka, yana iya wuya a kira thermophilic flower. A rabo daga danshi ne ba ma m, kazalika da rana. Undemanding kuma m perennial - Lily na kwari. The Red Littafi ƙunshi kayan a kan babba wurin girma. Suna nan kamar haka:

1. Caucasus.
2. Arewacin Amirka.
3. Crimea.
4. Turai na Rasha.
5. Rasha Far East.
6. A gabashin Siberia.
7. West Siberia.
8. Gandun daji da gandun daji-steppe na Turai.

Lily na Valley da aka jera a matsayin miyagun a kan dalilan riga sani a gare mu. Akwai za ka iya samun bayanin irin yanayi a wadda ta ke tsiro da shuka. Wannan shi ne yafi gandun daji gefuna, bankuna na koguna, gandun daji da kuma glades, bushes, furanni wani lokacin a kan ambaliyar ruwa filayen hadu.

asalin

Inda ya yi da Lily? Red littafin a wannan batun ce cewa duka al'adu da kuma ornamental shuka shi ya zama da aka sani daga 1525. Duk da haka, Legends abubuwa game da Lily na kwari da yafi tsoho asalinsu.

Wannan flower nasa ne da Lily iyali da kuma aka wakilta guda HALITTAR, hada da iri uku (wannan rarrabuwa da aka gabatar a shekarar 2013, kafin da cewa shi ya ba da bambance-bambance a iri):

• Lily na kwari.
• Keyske Lily na kwari.
• Lily kwarin dutse.

Duk da morphological bambance-bambance tsakanin wadannan iri ne don haka bai isa a kula da cewa wakilan kowanne daga cikinsu iya wuya a bambanta daga juna. Kamar yadda Red Littafi na Rasha, Lily na kwari da shuke-shuke Keyske da Lily na kwari ne mafi m, saboda haka suna kunshe a cikin ta.

Lily na kwari a cikin mythology

Akwai da dama kyau Legends hade da wadannan launuka:

Ukrainian labari

Daya kyakkyawar yarinya jiran ta lover ya dawo daga wani soja yaƙin neman zaɓe. Amma bai dawo, kuma ta zubar da m hawaye, makoki mutuwarsa. A tabo inda aka kika aika lu'u-lu'u teardrops, kuma furannin kwarin bayyana.

Jamus labari

Furannin kwarin - wani dutsen ado, wanda ya warwatsa Snow White. Sun jũya zuwa cikin kananan fitilun da haske cikin hanyar da dare kadan GNOME.

Ancient Scandinavian labari

Lily na Valley - alfarma flower, mai suna bayan da aljanna na rana. Ya bauta wa miƙa hadaya ga gumakan, kuma a masa mutunci shirya kyau jama'a bukukuwa da kuma bikin.

Rasha labari

Princess Volkhov, wanda ke zaune a kasa daga cikin duhu da sanyi teku, fadi cikin soyayya tare da kyau swashbuckling Sadko, masterfully rike da garaya. Amma soyayya ya unrequited, saboda Sadko son sauki Rasha yarinya Lubawa. Wata rana Princess Volkhov zo a bakin tafi yawo a cikin dazuzzuka don sauraron wasan a kan garaya ta lover, amma maimakon ya ga farin ciki masoya: Sadko da Lubawa. A gimbiya ta rusa kuka daga unrequited soyayya, fushi da kuma girman kai. Ta hawaye fadi a kan kasa, ya juya a cikin wani kyakkyawa da kuma m furanni - furannin kwarin. Tun daga nan, sun zama wata alama ce da bangaskiya, da tsarki, aminci da rashin laifi.

Akwai wasu batutuwan da ce game da inda ya fito daga Lily na kwari. Red Littafi ba ya ambaci su, nufin kawai ga tarihi data.

Specific aka gyara a cikin shuka

Ka yi la'akari da asali aka gyara wanda qunshi Lily. Red Littafi nuna fasali na da tsarin, kamar yadda shuka ne dauke m. An ba da amfani ga ciyar da tsuntsaye, amma dabbobin da yawa suna son yin amfani da wani kyakkyawan haske orange-ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a matsayin wajen ciki parasites.

Mafi yawa daga cikin m abun ciki a cikin furanni Lily na kwari shagaltar da ta muhimmanci mai. Da yake jawabi game da bangaren abun da ke ciki na mai tushe da kuma ganye, shi ne game da 30 glycosides da kuma alkaloids, mafi muhimmanci daga wanda aka konvallatoksin da konvallatoskol. Yana da wadannan sinadaran ne mafi muhimmanci ga kiwon lafiya dalilai ga mutum.

A amfani da tsire-tsire

Akwai da dama a cikin yankunan da Lily na kwari da ake amfani. The Red Littafi ba bayanin wadannan yankunan haka:

1. Ado yankin a cikin mutum tattalin arzikin.
2. Medicine.
3. Pet abinci.
4. Turare da kuma kayan shafawa.

A gaskiya cewa shuka da ake amfani a cikin kayan ado, shi ne wajaba a kansa. Daya yana da kawai ya dubi dai furannin kwarin. Photo nuna yadda shi da kyau, m kuma kyakkyawa fararen furanni.

The turare masana'antu na amfani da muhimmanci mai cewa yin up a shuka domin samar da turare, eau de toilette, fragrances da iska fresheners.

magani darajar

A magani, Lily na kwari ne ma dacewa. Red Littafi bayanin wannan siga ba da: musamman aka gyara na Lily na kwari sanya tasiri zuciya saukad da ya wuce kima da ko rashin iya amfaninka wanda zai iya kai ga tsanani tsanani sakamakon.

A 1881, a matsayin magani shuka a cikin dacewa lists da aka gabatar Lily na kwari. The Red Littãfi kuma domin wannan dalilin da ya hada da flower. Masana kimiyya Zelenin aka ware tsantsa cewa zai iya raunana zuciya tsoka a spasm. Tun daga nan, da yadu used tincture na Lily na kwari da kuma zuciya saukad.