A tarihin na Moscow Kremlin fãra daga tsakiyar ta goma sha ɗaya karni, a lokacin da na farko kufaifan Borovitsky tudu, vaguely reminiscent na USAID shingen da aka gina. A farko annalistic ambaci wadannan shuke-shuke da aka kwanan rana 1147. Kuma a cikin 1238 da Tatar-Mongol mamayewa mĩƙe labelaben yi. Daga baya, a 1264 a kan site na Moscow Kremlin Moscow sarakuna na naúra suna located. Don kare 'ya'yan sarakuna ba muhallinsu gina Kremlin. Tower na Moscow Kremlin da aka gina na zabi itacen oak, amma katako gine-gine sun short-rayu, sau da yawa ƙone da kuma halakar da ambaliyar ruwan ta.
An fara daga 1367, umurnin Prince Dmitry Donskoy Kremlin fara gina up a cikin fari dutse coquina. "White dutse" ne ake kira The tarihin lokaci Moscow. Duk da haka, da na dutse juya a kira su m abu, ba withstanding ambaliya basements "iyo" da kuma rushe. Daga bisani, a cikin tsakiyar 15th karni, wani rukuni na Italian gine-ginen a karkashin shugabanci na Antonio Solari fara domin gina wani sabon Kremlin a matsayin soja fortifications, unprecedented a cikin sansanin soja da iko, wani impregnable kagara. Material ja bulo deification an zabi, da kuma Hasumiyar Moscow Kremlin daga fata fara kunna m-kasa-kasa.
Construction ci gaba har 1495. ashirin da hasumiyai aka gina - tafiya hudu da goma sha shida kufaifan. Towers shiga ta ashirin jagged ganuwar da loopholes. Dukan tsawon garun aka "yakar Hakika," a cikin abin da rundunõninsu, sun kasance free to matsawa daga hasumiya zuwa hasumiyar. Yau Moscow Kremlin ba ya bambanta daga gina shekara ɗari shida da suka wuce. A wannan hasumiya, kuma wannan bangon. Kawai sai ya ba cika rawar da wani sansanin soja a tare maƙiyi harin, kamar yadda wani grandiose abin tunawa daga m da kuma tarihi darajar.
Moscow Kremlin gina a cikin siffar wani sababbu alwatika, daya gefen wanda, Gabas, ya kauda kai da Red Square. Duk da hasumiyai na Moscow Kremlin garwaya a cikin daya. Babban hasumiya - Spassky - m zuwa St. Basil ta Cathedral. A gaban karshen Red Square, da tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya, located proeznaya Nikolskaya Tower. Alexander Aljanna lullube tare da arewa maso yammacin gefen Kremlin. A kusurwa Vodovzvodnaya Tower bada Yunƙurin Moskvoretskaya kudu Lines, tare da kawo karshen a Beklemishev zagaye hasumiya. A tsakiyar line ne Alexander biyu mafi girma Triniti hasumiya wanda aka haɗa zuwa hasumiyar Kutafia raba reshe na] aukacin kewaye Kremlin. Wasu hasumiyai na Moscow Kremlin sun sirrin karkashin kasa sassa.
A cikin ciki na ƙasa na Moscow Kremlin Cathedrals suna located a kan babban coci square. Akwai kawai uku. Zato Cathedral, inda da zarar lashe sarakunan Rasha da kuma yi da ayyukan hajji na keɓewa, da Rasha mafi girma da limaman. A karshe a ɗauka cewa Cathedral aka lashe Czar Nicholas na biyu, shi ne a 1886. Cathedral gina a 1479 da m Aristotle Fioravanti. Zato Cathedral sata da kuma kokarin halaka sojoji Napoli a 1812. A karni na baya babban coci da aka lalace a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci tawaye a 1917.
Har ila yau a cikin Cathedral Square na birnin Moscow Kremlin ne Cathedral na Gaske Shelar, gina a 1489 da gine-ginen daga Pskov. A babban coci da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin 'ya'yan sarakuna ba coci da kuma ya dade da aiki a matsayin wani haikali domin Moscow sarakuna. Tyablovym shahara haihuwa iconostasis, da gumaka da suka rubuta Andrei Rublev da Theophanes Helenanci. Cathedral na Gaske Shelar ma ƙwarai sha wahala a lokacin da dakarun na Kremlin ta manyan bindigogi a 1917.
Akwai, a cikin babban coci square, janyo hankalin da hankali tare da m gine Mala'iku Cathedral, gina a 1509 a kan site na tsohon babban coci ta yi a 1333. A baya, babban coci da aka binne wuri na Moscow shugabanni, a lokacin da shi yana mai necropolis. A total na hamsin da hudu binne babban coci. Tsar Alexis da kuma Ivan Kalita, Ivan Grozny da Mikhail Fedorovich. A shekara ta 1929, babban coci da ya rage daga 'ya'yan sarakuna da kuma gadon da na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama sufi da aka canjawa wuri. Duk da Cathedrals na Kremlin ne yanzu na sarrafawa da kuma su ne ma gidan kayan gargajiya lãbãri kaya a lokacin da ziyartar su wakila.
A Moscow Kremlin ne gidan makamai - wata babbar da muhimmanci sosai gidan kayan gargajiya tare da wani m tarin rare farfado daga 17-20 ƙarni. Da yawa nuni dakunan sanad da baƙi da rai kuma na sirri rayuwa na Rasha tsars. Kocina ga hukuma tafiye-tafiye da kuma sauki karusai, doki harnesses tare da azurfa notches, doki harnesses, sarauta tableware, silverware, jita-jita, da kuma dubban dubbai na abubuwa a lokacin. A gidan makamai ne kuma mai tarin ayyukan da sanannen kotu mai yin kayan ado Karla Faberzhe. Raba lãbãri gabatar Easter qwai da Faberge.