Kruger (National Park) photos, bayanin

National Park Kruger - wani picturesque wuri a Afirka ta Kudu. Don wannan rana shi ya rike da ruwan tekun Atlantika Flora da fauna. Domin a shekara ɗari da haihuwa shakatawa janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da damar tsayar da rai na zakoki, da damisa da dorina da giwa, da, Buffaloes da rakumin dawa a cikin yanayi.

Picturesque dutsen Lebombo, ban kada River da kuma Limpopo, manyan tabkuna, luxuriant ciyayi - duk wannan za a iya gani a cikin wannan duniya-sanannen shakatawa. Kruger National Park aka located a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu (RSA). Yana bautarka wani yanki na fiye da miliyan biyu da kadada. A irin wannan yankin, misali, za a iya zauna a cikin Isra'ila.

A wurin shakatawa ne zuwa kashi 14 zones. Kowace daga cikinsu ne halin da daban-daban da wakilan Fauna da Flora. Yana dole ne a yarda cewa musamman rare Kruger National Park (Afirka ta Kudu) binta bashin yawa da "Big Biyar": zakoki, dorina, da giwaye, Buffaloes da damisa. Masana sun yi da'awar cewa wani fiye da asali da kuma m arewa na shakatawa, amma shi ne mafi m da kuma ƙware da yawon bude ido ne ta kudancin.

Daga cikin tarihi na shakatawa

Kruger (National Park), wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, da aka kafa a 1898. A ra'ayin na halitta nasa ne da tsohon shugaban kasar na cikin Transvaal, Paul Kruger. Ya yanke shawarar kirkiro ajiye domin kariya daga miyagun da kuma rare jinsin dabbobi da kuma muhalli.

Duk da haka, da farko yawon bude ido zuwa wurin shakatawa dauki shekaru masu yawa daga baya (1927). A spring 2002, kuma ya bayyana a cikin Great Limpopo Magance Park. Ya kunshi na Kruger Park (Afirka ta Kudu), Parks Mangini Pan, Gonarezhu, Malipati (Zimbabwe), Limpopo (Mozambique). Duk wadannan yankuna ne masu halitta reserves, don haka farauta (da adana rare dabba yawan) an iyakance nan. A matsayi na National Park, ya samu a 1926, bayan shiga cikin kusa gonaki da kuma ajiye Shingwedzi. The hukuma bude wurin shakatawa mai suna bayan Kruger ya faru a shekara daga baya (1927).

Yau, da most a duniya ne Kruger. National Park Great Limpopo yana da wani kasa iyakoki, don haka yawon bude ido suna da damar da za su ziyarci shi a kan wani visa. Yau, da shakatawa lullube for 400 kilomita daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma 70 kilomita daga yamma zuwa gabas. A gabas, iyakar zo zuwa Mozambique, da kuma a arewacin - don Gonarezha, da National Park a Zimbabwe.

Wannan yanki yana dauke su wani ɓangare na "Aminci Park". Yana bayar da wani free dabba hijirarsa fadin iyakokin da halitta daya daga cikin mafi girma a reserves a duniya.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Kan dogon tarihi na shakatawa, madalla da yawon shakatawa kayayyakin da aka halitta nan. Wannan m cibiyar sadarwa na m hanyoyi, da kuma wasu dakunan da filin ajiye motoci, da kuma mota haya, da kuma tarar gidan abincin, da kuma dadi campsites da kuma hotel-hotel. Akwai ma filin jirgin sama a nan.

fiye da 3,500 mutane aiki a cikin wannan babbar shakatawa, mafi yawan abin da suke aiki baƙi. Domin duk wanda yake so ya tsayar da rayuwar dabbobi a daji, suna shirya balaguro din da mota, tare da wani rikon. Yana da na halitta abin da m tafiya da aka haramta. Haka kuma, suna iya zama mai hadarin gaske, saboda Kruger National Park, da bayanin abin da za a iya samu a duk brochures na tafiya hukumomin aiki a wannan yanki, har yanzu ya kasance wani tsibirin na jeji.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, yawon bude ido ƙara fi son kallon dabbobin daji ta amfani da wani boye kamara. A wannan hanya, "farauta" sanannen Kruger a 'yan shekarun nan. National Park damar ta baƙi yin ban mamaki Shots. Alal misali, za ka iya ganin lokacin yaƙi, a wani garke bauna, harba, ta yaya suka nuna hali a cikin girman kai da zakoki a gyara motsi na babbar alligators.

Yau ne Popular Kruger (National Park) - a kowace shekara janyo hankalin a kan wani miliyan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ideas Paulus Kruger Ku bi da kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu. Babban ka'idodinta musamman hadaddun - liyãfa, gaskiya, soyayya da namun daji. Afrika ta Kudu ne alfahari na wannan ajiye, la'akari da shi mai haskakewa a misali na jituwa tsakanin mutum da yanayi.

Kruger National Park: Description

Wannan m ajiye shi ne mai arziki a cikin Flora da fauna. Fiye da dubu biyu da shuke-shuke girma a daban-daban canjin yanayin:

• steppe veld.
• kogin kwari.
• Savannah.
• Shefela.

Matafiya ne ko da yaushe musamman sha'awar da babbar baobabs, waxanda suke da cikakken saba wa yan unguwa.

duniya na tsuntsaye

Kruger - National Park, a kan ƙasa na wanda aka quite dadi ji fiye da ɗari biyar jinsunan tsuntsaye. Daga cikin su akwai da yawa rare da kuma namun dajin. Idan kana da wata dama, kula da:

• hornbill.
• bauna dirkar.
• wuyansa.
• Mujiya Fisher.
• bustard.
• mikiya.
• shamuwa.

sauran mazaunan

A wurin shakatawa akwai wani yawan sha'awa fauna. Daga cikin su:

• 50 jinsunan kifaye.
• Fiye da 100 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe.
• 33 jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa.

Kruger (National Park): dabbobi

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa musamman jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa masu shayarwa ajiye. A wannan sararin ƙasa na gida game da 150 jinsunan. A total number of dabbobi kai babbar lambobin - fiye da 250 da dubu. A wasu wuraren, da maida hankali dabbobin daji shi ne mafi girma a duniya.

Mun riga ya yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa wurin shakatawa ne zuwa gida "Big biyar". Da lambar tana da ban sha'awa:

• dorinu - 300 baki da kuma 2500 fari.
• 8000 giwaye.
• 2000 zakoki.
• 15,000 Buffaloes.
• 900 leopards.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe shanu barewa Impala (102 dubu), barewa blue (14 dubu) da kuma zebras (32,000). Dorinu fi son barci a lokacin da rana. Dubi su iya zama aiki a dare ko a yamma. Sha'awa, wannan ne wata babbar da kuma ga alama m dabba iya isa gudu daga sama zuwa arba'in da biyar kilomita awa.

giwaye

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin zuwa mambobi ne na tsari babbar Hobotova - giwaye. A wata rana, wata katuwar cinye fiye da 300 kg na ciyawa da ganye. Matsayin mai mulkin, da giwaye matsawa fairly sannu a hankali (2-6 km / h), amma ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, za su iya ci gaba da wani gudun har zuwa 40 km / h.

Ina ganin dabbobi?

Mutane da yawa rare da kuma wani lokacin miyagun dabbobi za a iya gani a kan ƙasa na Kruger ajiye. National Park yana da wani m gaba ɗaya rarraba a ko'ina cikin ƙasa. A yiwuwa don ganin su ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan jihar ciyayi da kuma ƙasa.

A kudu akwai sifa mafi yawa daga fauna. Kusa creeks da kõguna a kusa da sansanin Skukuza Pretoriuskop, kada Bridge kuma Lower Sabie ne yiwu ka sadu da giwaye, hippos, crocodiles, kananan iyali na rakumin dawa, Buffalo. A tsakiyar ɓangare na shakatawa ne sanaki manyan garkunan zebras da barewa cewa nufa nan da yara - zaki da kuma cheetahs. Northern yankunan zaba ta hanyar babbar shanu giwaye da bauna, damisa da kuma irin gada nyala.

gani

Bugu da kari ga kyau yanayi da yawa dabbobi, za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da al'adu na kasashen Afrika a kan ajiye. Ga suna located ethnographic kauyuka, Monuments da sauran jan hankali, wanda sun hada da:

• 254 archaeological shafukan.
• archaeological Finds daga Stone kuma Iron zamanai.
• Albasini Kango - Sun Station (XIX karni).
• Elephant Museum.
• Stevens Memorial Library Hamilton.

Inda ya zauna?

Yawon bude ido suna ba da wata babbar kewayon masauki - daga fadin gidaje, wanda aka located a cikin wurin shakatawa, da m hotels a kusa da (masu zaman kansu yankin). Ga za ka iya gaba daya manta cewa kai ne a cikin daji. Ka tuna ka game da shi, kawai a lokacin da wucewa giwa izinin.

Private hotels (lodges) suna located in wani sosai wasan kwaikwayo wurare da suke da dace domin kallo na dabbobi. Amma shi ne ba kawai su girma. A cikin wadannan hotel-hotel, kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk m: masauki, abinci, taushi da kuma giya drinks, tafiye-tafiye zuwa wurin shakatawa da kuma sauran ayyuka. Sau da yawa wadannan mini-hotels bayar da baƙi wajen low farashin a kan weekdays kuma a cikin offseason. Amma kafin ya magance tambayar ko su yarda da baƙi da yara. Gaskiyar ita ce, da mafi yawan wadannan cibiyoyin kama matasa baƙi a kan shekaru 12 da haihuwa. Wasu lodges za su zama ba kasa da kwanaki 2-3, a wani kudi, baƙi dole ne ya biya wannan lokaci.

18 sansanonin (jihar) ne a wurin shakatawa domin hutu. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin size da kuma kayan aiki. Kamar yadda mafi girma a yankin akwai m gidajen cin abinci da kuma manyan kantunan suna kuma ba da damar shirya abinci a waje.

A biyar da ta fi ƙanƙanta sansanonin - Mopani, boulders, N`wanetsi, Roodewaal, Jock na Bushveld - dafa abinci da za a magance kan nasu. Akwai saukar da kawai mutane 15, don haka suka yawanci zabi kungiyoyin na yawon bude ido wanda ya zo da manyan kamfanoni.