Museum-Estate na Mouravieff-Apostol, Moscow: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol a Moscow a Old Basmannaya titi - daya daga cikin babban birnin kasar kayan ado. Decembrists Museum, wanda ya bude a cikin wani tsohon gidan sassarfa baƙi tare da ban tausayi da ya faru, wanda ya faru a majalisar dattijai Square, da rayuwa na Moscow nobility. Bugu da kari ga babban nuni, akwai kuma nune-nunen m marece, laccoci.

labarin

A 18th karni gidan da aka located a unguwar waje na Moscow, a kusa da yadi factory, mallakar, kamar gidan, wani m Babushkin. Ƙwaƙwalwar na industrialist ya gudanar a wannan ɓangare na birnin har shekarar 1964, da kuma m rariya to su. Lukyanov aka mai suna manufacturer Labari Kaka. A 1795, gidan shige cikin mallaki Prince Volkonsky, ga abin da m ba 'yarsa. Dignitary sake gina gidan, amma ya zarar sayar da soja mai ritaya Yakovlev. A sabon mai na kasar Estate restructures, ba shi da wani salon na marigayi classicism.

Wanda shi ne marubucin da aikin da aka ba su sani ba, amma shi ya shirya zuwa gidan Bears sa hannu na m I. D. Zhukov. Daga baya da gidan akai-akai canza masu, daga gare su, Countess Saltykov EA, Count Vorontsov R. A. Aƙalla a 1815, wannan yankunan karkara dukiyar da aka sayo a cikin dũkiyar Praskovya Ivanovna Hrushevsky, wanda ya zama na biyu matar Ivana Matveevicha Muraveva-Apostol.

hasãra gida

Cikin ganuwar wannan qasaita aka tafasar da zamantakewa da rayuwa, dauke, ba bukukuwa, da yawa privechayut m Sanata Ivan Matiyu Muraviev-Apostol. Manor gani celebrities kamar mawãƙi Batyushkov kwana a cikin iyali, a 1816. Akwai shawarwari da cewa ziyararsa za ta sauke Pushkin AS

A gidan da aka cika cunkus, a kan ziyarar iyayenta ne sau da yawa tsaya da 'ya'ya maza Hippolyte, Sergei da kuma Matta. Rayuwa ya m, amma wannan lokacin shi ne lokacin da na haihuwa na Decembrist motsi, wanda ya zama aiki mahalarta a uku daga cikin iyali ta ɗa. Bayan da boren Ippolit Muravev-Apostol, ba so don kama, ya kashe kansa. Sergei aka fili rataye, da Matiyu aka aika zuwa Siberia for naƙudarta. A 1822 Estate da aka sayar.

Decembrists Museum

Bayan Mouravieff-Apostol House resold sau da yawa, har sai da 1840s, gidan da aka ba su sani ba da Alexander Mariinsky tsari ga marãyu. Na biyu kuma mezzanine benaye da aka ba tsari, amma a kan benen kasa da kuma a cikin kwana masauki ga gidaje, shaguna, craft nazarinsa. Mouravieff-Apostol gidan gona ya kasance wani Haven ga marãyu, har a 1917.

A shekara ta 1925, Soviet Mutane ta Commissar Lunacharsky shirya ya bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya na Decembrists da kuma ta yi daidai da wannan taron da dandalin na tawaye, amma da ra'ayin bai samu wani real ci gaba. Maimakon gidan kayan gargajiya dakunan gidan saba wa jama'a Apartment, wanda da gudummawar da wani m dilapidation. da gidan kayan gargajiya ta kafa ra'ayin da aka iyo a cikin iska, amma aka gane kawai a shekarar 1986. Ginin da aka a disrepair, da kuma lokacin da a shekarar 1991 ta rushe bene, an rufe for sabuntawa. Sake fasalin al'amura da kuma rikice da gudummawar da kara hallaka - kudade da aka ba maido aikin da aka tsaya.

abu akan sake haihuwa

A Moscow, da yawa daga cikin tarihi Monuments aka rasa, to wasu dalilai mabambanta. A qasaita ma zai iya nutse cikin abu wulakantacce idan ba don irin magaji Kristofer Muravev-Apostol. Manor kakanninsa ya yi babban alama a kan shi. Hukumomin ya tafi ya tarye ya so a rayar da dukiya, da kuma dakin da aka takalman for 49 shekaru. Restoration ayyukan da aka za'ayi a kan na'urorin fasahar zamani, ta haka ne da tsare da mutunci tsarin na qasaita. Don ganin tsohon ganuwar a cikin dakuna riga ya gano wani ɓaɓɓake bar bude katako firam.

A cikin tsakar gida, wanda a baya tsaya da kocin, sabuntawa ayyukan da aka za'ayi. Kayayyakin gargajiya samu a kusa da ginin, a kan nuni a gidan kayan gargajiya tsaye. A kan lokaci na gidan kusa da ginshiki tara mai yawa yadudduka da haka, duk da kasancewar cikin windows, an boye daga rana. A gaban gefen cire wani Layer na duniya zuwa na ainihi matakin ne ba zai yiwu ba, da kuma daga cikin yadi gudanar ya share yankin da tarihi Layer, da kuma yanzu da ginshiki ne bude. A cikin ƙananan yankunan da qasaita da housed kitchen, da kyau-tsare ruwan inabi cellar, mai amfani da dakuna.

A gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate adana tarihi al'adunmu ne da za'ayi ta hanyoyin zamani: m zafin jiki da kuma zafi sarrafawa yanayi.

architecture

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol a Moscow - wani katako, gidan a uku benaye, gina a kan wani tushe na fari tubali. A facade aka sanya a cikin style of marigayi classicism a Moscow. Tall biyu bene windows aka boye a baya a Greek portico, ado da Corinthian ginshikan. Sama da windows suna located reliefs bakin ciki Dabarar gargajiya jigogi. A gefen hagu na ginin yake kallon tsaka-tsaki na haske iyakar, cike da haske semicircular rotunda.

Hawa na biyu da dakuna suna da alaka zuwa wani daki, inda cikin dakin, gaban bedroom, ballroom, biyu falo kuma Semi-rotunda. Yana yana daya siffa daga cikin qasaita - da ceilings a duk dakuna ne na daban-daban Heights. Museum-Estate na Mouravieff-Apostol - a mayar da sarari inda a hankali kiyaye dukan abin da yake zai yiwu. A cewar gidan kayan gargajiya darektan Tatyany Makeevoy, restorers nuna duk kwarewa da kuma ilimi na kasuwanci. "A karkashin rufi - kiyaye reliefs, mu kawai wanke su daga man Paint. Duk abin da zai iya yi aka sami ceto, mu sami ceto ", - ya ce Makeyev.

zamani Museum

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol yau - a gidan kayan gargajiya sarari na farko biyu benaye, karshe kasa da mezzanine - rai bariki. A m nuni ne sadaukar da iyali na Decembrists. Ya ƙunshi na karshe wasika daga Sergei ta dan, ya aiko daga sansanin soja wa mahaifinsa. A da shi ya nemi gafara ga baƙin ciki cewa zai kawo a cikin iyali ya mutuwa, kuma ya tambaye shi ba ya bar ba tare da ake tsare da 'ya'yansa biyu. Wannan wasika - a relic cewa kawo Rasha warware magada. Ga shi yana da musamman daki, inda daya kawai nuna a kan nuni.

A suite na da dakuna a hawa na biyu kishin tarihin Decembrist motsi. Ga za ka iya samun sirri abubuwa, albums, hotuna, kayayyakin gargajiya da take ta iyali da kuma kusata mutane. Da zarar a cikin sarari na gidan kayan gargajiya, baƙi suka samu kansu a cikin yanayi na cikin karni na 19th. Tuni a cikin grand bene gaishe kowane maigidan Vinogradov, ko kuma wajen, ya kwali image. A cikin dakuna na qasaita za a iya samu a kusan rai hotuna na duk 'yan uwa a cikin karni na karshe ballroom toilets.

Ginshiki ne cikakken bã karkashin art sarari, inda ne m al'adu events. Vaulted rufi da wani m yanki koma zuwa sau idan akwai wani gidan gona Mouravieff-Apostol. Nune-nunen, laccoci, gabatarwa, m da yamma, ko da wani sauran social taron maraba a cikin ganuwar da farfado gidan. A shekarar 2012, ya lura a nan tunawa kwanan gwanjo gidan Christie ta, a farkon shekara ta 2016 da kuma har tsakiyar bazara gudanar da wani photo nuni "Farawa", sadaukar da kyau na halitta. Marubucin na ayyuka - mashawarta daukar hoto Sebastien Salgado. Bugu da kari ga gagarumin events a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ciyar more m events. Baranda ne ma bude wa baƙi da kuma baƙi.