Monarda - girma shuka

Monarda, kuma aka sani da lemun tsami balm American, Bergamot, lemun tsami balm, shi ne aromatic shuke-shuke na da iyali na Labiatae. Tsayin tsaka mai tsayi ya kai kimanin centimita centimeters. Ganye suna da siffar dentate. Kananan furanni samar da Inflorescence diamita na 8 cm. Monarda ne m zuma shuka tare da daban-daban siffofi da launuka m furanni. Tsari, inflorescences da ganye emit daban-daban dandano: Mint, lemun tsami, da dai sauransu. Akwai adadi mai yawa na shekara-shekara da kuma nau'in halitta, hybrids na wannan shuka. Monard, abincin da ke faruwa a lambunmu, shi ne mafi yawan tubular da dvuhchataya, waxannan su ne perennials. Tsarin sararin samaniya yana faruwa ne daga Yuli zuwa Agusta kuma ya samar da kimanin shekaru 5 game da furanni 100. Wannan fure ba shi da tsauri ga kwari da cututtuka, marasa lafiya da sanyi. Monarda, wanda ya fi girma a matsayin magani, kayan yaji da kuma kayan inabin, saboda launuka masu launin launin fata - '' yanki '' - wasu lambu ba su jin dadin su, amma yana da kyan gani na musamman. Wannan flower ya dubi sosai sabon abu a cikin kawai da rukuni plantings na lambu furanni a flower gadaje da kuma rabatki.

Monarda: namo

Ganye yana da kyau sosai, yana da kyau a cikin penumbra kuma a ƙarƙashin rana mai ƙanshi. Ba ya son ƙarancin ruwa mai karfi da karfi. Monarda da kyau dauki tushen a kan waɗannan ƙasashe inda da zarar ya girma furanni annuals al'adu da kadan ciyayi lokaci, misali, baby ta numfashi, Iberis.

Kula

Kula da flower yana watering, loosening, m weeding da kuma ciyar. Barbarar yi sau 2 a kowace shekara - saukowa (Lignohumate da nitrofos) da kuma bayan flowering (potassium sulfate da kuma superphosphate). Monard, wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa, yana bukatar a ƙarshen kakar kawai yankan yankin da ke sama da ƙasa, don a sake haifuwa a cikin bazara mai zuwa. Tushen shuka sunyi sanyi kuma sun dace da sanyi sanyi.

Monarda: girma daga tsaba, rarraba daji da seedlings

Sake haifar da monad yana faruwa tare da taimakon seedling, rarraba daji, da kuma tsaba. Domin girma da seedlings a cikin watan Maris da Afrilu, da tsaba suna sown a zurfin game da 1 cm. Bayan kamar 5-10 kwanaki zuwa germinate da tsaba. Kwayoyin suna nutse sau ɗaya a kowace rana 16-20 a cikin tukwane da kimanin diamita 10. A cikin wannan yanayin, sun sami mafi alheri da kuma furanni kwanaki ta hanyar 15. Saplings bukatar a zuba sau da yawa tare da bayani na nitrogen da takin mai magani. Masarautar sarauta a cikin ƙasa ta tsakiya a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Lokacin da yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kara, kasar gona tana karami, an yi furrows da shayar. Ana shuka bishiyoyi da kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki, ta raye kuma an rufe shi da makonni uku tare da fim. Ta rarraba daji, yana ninka a cikin lokacin bazara shekaru 5-6. A wannan zamani, wani ɓangare na daji a tsakiyar fara fada a kan furen, ya yi hasarar siffarsa. An yi amfani da raƙuman juyayi ta hanyar sassan sassa na asali. Wannan hanya an dauke shi mafi dacewa. Monard, wanda za'a saya a kowane kantin kayan ado, yana da kyawawan kayan magani wanda zai sa ka mamaki.