Garden na kwayan cuta da fungal parasites: cutar pion

Kwaro yana da ƙananan kwari, amma a nan akwai cututtuka da ke shafar foliage, mai tushe, furanni da buds, da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa ana kawo su a shafin tare da dasa kayan. Don hana ƙwayar cuta mai tasowa a cikin lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a duba su akai-akai a cikin ruwan sanyi. Idan ya cancanta, toka da shuka tare da furotin. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci peonies transplanted zuwa wani sabon site, pre-rarraba daji rabin. Idan ka bi duk ka'idojin tsaro, to, babu matsaloli tare da furanni. Amma idan duk da haka a kan ganye da buds da alamun farko na mummunar cuta ko cuta ta jiki, ya fi kyau sanin abin da cutar ta shafi shuka da yadda za a yakar ta.

Mafi magungunan da, watakila, mummunan cutar na pions shine launin toka. Yana rinjayar ba kawai da buds, mai tushe da ganye, amma har da karkashin kasa tushen ɓangare. Mafi na kowa wannan fungal cuta sha a lokacin regrowth na matasa harbe a spring. Alamar farko na shan kashi na shuka shi ne bayyanar a gindin stalk na launin toka. Bayanan duhu sun kasance a cikin wannan wuri. Tsire-tsire ya zama matukar damuwa, sau da yawa mai tushe sunyi rukuni kuma ya fada ƙasa. Musamman magungunan launin toka yana tasowa a cikin ruwa, sanyi, ruwan sanyi. Ƙarar da take ciki na wannan kamuwa da ciwon kamuwa da jiki a kan shuka ya rage. Kwayar cutar tana haifar da mummunar cuta a duk lokacin girma.

Duk da cewa cututtuka na furanni suna shafi sassa daban-daban na shuka kuma suna bayyana a hanyoyi daban-daban, matakan da za su magance su ya bambanta da juna. Na farko, rigakafi. Wajibi ne a tsananin bi aikin nomar na namo. Wannan ya hada da dacewa sosai, tsaftacewa sosai, yin amfani da takin mai magani da ma'adinai masu dacewa. Abu na biyu, ana buƙatar kayan lambu na tsawon shekara, musamman a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan shuka. An ƙwace ƙananan harbe kuma sun ƙone a cikin rami. Abu na uku, wajibi ne don yad da shuka tare da kwayoyi marasa amfani da cutar antibacterial. Alal misali, don hana ci gaba da launin toka, ana yaduwa da peonies tare da furotin.

Wani mawuyacin cutar na kwakwalwa na asalin fungal shine tsatsa. Yana rinjayar faruwa sau da yawa. A gefuna biyu, aibobi-yellow-orange suna bayyana. Wannan shi ne yankin sporulation na naman gwari. Kullum ana sauya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar tsire-tsire ta shuka, saboda haka dole ne a ƙone su a waje da gonar lambu. A matsayin ma'auni m, an kuma bada shawara a watan Maris-Afrilu don yada furen daji tare da ruwa na Bordeaux. Dole ne a san cewa idan itatuwan pine suna girma a kusa da shafin, yiwuwar faruwar tsatsa ya kara sau da yawa.

Wani cuta na pions ne powdery mildew. Shi ne kuma kamuwa da cuta daga fungal asalin. Yanayin da aka shafa shine ganye. Sun kafa wata takarda, a karkashin abin da sinadarin zafin jiki na farko ya juya launin rawaya, sa'an nan kuma ya mutu. Don kawar da tsire-tsire na wannan naman gwari, wanda aka narkar da shi ta hanyar sabulu-jan karfe. The bayani kunshi 20 grams jan sulfate, 150 - 200 g na kore sabulu da kuma 10 lita na ruwa.

Peonies - furanni suna da kyau sosai, amma, rashin alheri, mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Don tabbatar da cewa daji kowace shekara yarda da ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda da burgundy mai ban sha'awa, dole ne a bi dukkan ka'idojin fasaha.