Hakori fluorosis: haddasawa, magani, yin rigakafi

Babban tushen sunadarin flourine da kwayoyin ne al'ada ruwan sha. Mene ne adadin amfani ma'adanai mutum zai samu a kullum? 'Yan mutane san amsar wannan tambaya. Duk da haka, don samun wani glut na sunadarin flourine ne mai sauqi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa hakori enamel zama wakewake, da kuma likitan hakori diagnoses "fluorosis". Ta yaya kawo hadari ne cuta? Ta yaya jimre wa wani lahani?

janar bayanai

Fluorosis - na kowa cuta, wanda shi ne wani sakamako na ci na fluoride a manyan yawa. Yana tasowa sannu a hankali, yana da dama siffofin. Bayyanar cututtuka na kowane fanni. A wasu kadan lahani bayyana ne kawai a kan enamel, wasu sha daga darkãkẽwa da hakora. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci don gane asali cutar da kuma fara magani.

Doctors rarrabe tsakanin iri biyu: sana'a da kuma wadan. Ta yaya suka bambanta? Wadan fluorosis aka bincikar lafiya a wasu yankuna inda gwada yawa abun ciki na fluoride a cikin ruwa da kuma kayayyakin ƙwarai karin gishiri. A hadarin bunkasa cutar qara idan ƙarin mutane da shan kwayoyi tare da wannan alama kashi. Sana'a fluorosis ne batun da mutane aiki a kan samar da aluminum. Tare da iska a cikin jiki samun babban adadin sunadarin flourine.

Babban dalilin da cutar

Fluoride ake bukata by jiki kan daidai da magnesium, alli, da potassium. Its karanci take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban caries, da kuma wuce haddi - to fluorosis. Saboda haka, ceto na microcell zama mafi kyau duka.

A mafi girma ci gaban da cuta mai saukin kamuwa matasa da yara, suka yi ba tukuna balaga da hakori enamel. Domin wadannan marasa lafiya da kullum da ake bukata sunadarin flourine daidai 2-3 MG / l. Suna samun shi tare da abinci da kuma ruwa. Ga ci gaban fluorosis gwada da kananan wuce haddi na wannan adadi. Manya da shafe tsawon amfani da wannan ruwa ba ya samun rashin lafiya, saboda gare su ta yau da kullum kudi ne 4 MG / l. Duk da haka, da suka wuce haddi na saitin maki biyu kawai na iya barazana hakori raunuka.

siffofin fluorosis

Cutar zo a da yawa siffofin, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da manifestations.

• Dashed. Halin chalky bayyanar ratsi a kan enamel surface. Su ne a fili rarrabe, amma m-tsare cuta a cikin kawai m bisa kusa dubawa gwani.
• Wakewake. hakori fluorosis bayyana whitish faci na daban-daban masu girma dabam. Suna iya ci ta samar da wata guda shan kashi.
• Chalky-dabbare-dabbare. Wannan nau'i na cutar halin bayyanar pigmented aibobi da kuma dige. na karshe zurfin 0.1-0.2 mm. Raunuka ne rawaya da kuma kasa spots - launin ruwan kasa inuwa.
• Erosive. Dental fluorosis halin da bayyanar da irin wannan manyan Aljihuna na halaka, wanda wuce specks a size sau da yawa. In ba haka ba, data hallaka kira yashewa.
• Hallakaswa. Wannan shi ne mafi tsanani nau'i na cuta, a cikin abin da hakori da aka hallaka. A kan bãyan tẽkun a fili rarrabe tsanani yashewa. A Pathology ne halin da m erasure na enamel. Dental kyallen takarda hankali zama sirara, zama gaggautsa. A sakamakon bagure.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na fluorosis?

Babban alama da cuta - da canji a cikin hakori enamel. Da farko, an rufe tare da farin ko yellow spots, sa'an nan ya zama overly m. Hakora violently amsa a kan wani zafi / sanyi abinci, zazzabi, kuma ana iya hallaka. Spotting enamel iya zama saboda sauran pathologies. Saboda haka, domin in bayyana maku da ganewar asali ne dole a yi amfani da likitan hakora.

hakori fluorosis ba tare da rashin jin daɗi a cikin bakinka. Haka kuma cutar take kaiwa zuwa sauka a hankali thinning na enamel. Kawai a cikin wannan hali, za ka fuskanci wadannan cututtuka:

• hakori hypersensitivity.
• abin da ya faru na chipping da fatattaka.
• abin da ya faru na erosions wucewa cikin cavities.

Ana zargin yashewa barazanar sauka a hankali halakar da hakori da cikakken hasãra. Kamar yadda cutar aiwatar lura thinning wuya kyallen takarda - enamel da kuma dentin. Mai tsanani nau'i na cutar da ake tare da hadin gwiwa zafi, tsoka rauni da malaise.

A ci gaba da cuta a cikin yara

Fluorosis sau da yawa tasowa a yara da suke zaune a yankunan da wani babban taro na fluoride a cikin ruwa. A lokaci guda su ne a cikin yankin tun haihuwa, a lokacin da akwai wani karshe mineralization na hakori kyallen takarda. Ra'ayoyi alli salts, fluoride kawar da su daga jiki. Haka kuma, shi adversely rinjayar da ameloblast - Ciki enamel abubuwa. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa ta softening. Saboda haka tasowa fluorosis a yara.

magani Jagororin

Kuma yara da kuma manya fafitikar da cuta ya kamata a fara da rage adadin fluoride cewa shiga jiki. Idan shi ba zai yiwu ya canza ruwan sha, yi amfani da musamman tace domin tsarkakewa. Har ila yau, shawarar ki toothpastes da kuma kayayyakin (kifi, alayyafo, shayi) da high sunadarin flourine ciki. Wadannan ayyuka ba zai taimaka wajen kawar da riga kafa spots a kan enamel, amma dakatar da ci gaban da cutar kira fluorosis.

Jiyya da cutar dogara da tsanani daga cikin pathological tsari. Lokacin da fluorosis da farko ya canjãwa kawai enamel inuwa. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya rika whitening da remineralizing far (jikewa sunadarin flourine tsokoki da alli). Da samun a cikin m hakora kyallen takarda, wadannan mahadi inganta da kuma mayar da su abin da aka kafa. A hanya aka yi via phonophoresis ko appliques. Adult marasa lafiya bugu da žari rubũta magunguna da ake zargi fluorosis. Jiyya "Remodent" ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Wannan kayan aiki da aka samar daga dabbobi ƙasũsuwa. A lokacin da shafi a kan ta enamel amfani abubuwa fada a kan ta sama Layer an rage da kuma tsarin.

A cuta ne matsakaici mai tsanani mai tsanani ne ko da yaushe tare da komowar lalacewa. Lokacin da mutunci lalace enamel whitening kasa aiki. A irin haka ne, magani ta yin amfani da ado maido da hakora. Kamar yadda kullum amfani da yumbu rawanin ko veneers.

hanyoyin hana

Don hana hakori fluorosis, rigakafin dole ne a jawabi a wani wuri shekaru. Child shawarar yadda za ka iya daga baya canja wurin zuwa wucin gadi ciyar. A nan gaba, wajibi ne a tabbatar da daidaita cin abincin nasu, idan zai yiwu, ya maye gurbin ruwan da madara. Yana da amfani ga bazara holidays aika da yaro da kiwon lafiya sansanonin ko da kaka a kauyen, saboda haka har a wani lõkaci ya ya iya canza ruwa Madogararsa. Manya don rigakafin fluorosis man goge baki da kuma rinses baka rami ya kamata a zaba ba tare da sunadarin flourine.