Osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi - bayyanar cututtuka

Osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi - shi ne mai dauke da kwayar cutar kashi cuta. Ƙananan muƙamuƙi aka shafi mafi sau da yawa fiye da saman, sau biyu. Dangane da hanyar osteomyelitis iya zama: odontogenic, traumatic, hematogenous.

Traumatic osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi faruwa a lokacin da kamuwa da cuta da samun a cikin kashi nama a samu karaya ko harbin bindiga raunuka.

Hematogenous osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi tasowa a lokacin da canja wurin kamuwa da cuta da jini na rauni a cikin kashi. Wannan na iya faruwa a kullum tonsillitis, kuma m yanayi kamar mulufi zazzabi, diphtheria. Wannan nau'i na cutar - a rare sabon abu. Hematogenous osteomyelitis, da cututtuka daga waxanda suke da bambancin, yana da wuya a gane asali a farkon matakai.

Mafi na kowa irin odontogenic, constituting rabin dukkan osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi. A cuta ya fara ci gaba da tuntuba da germs daga haƙuri da hakori a cikin kashi da kwakwalwa al'amarin. A causative wakili na iya zama wani staphylococcus, Streptococcus, anaerobic kwayoyin. Wannan yakan auku a lokacin exacerbation na periodontitis, cysts, granulomas, rikitarwa caries. Akwai m, subacute da kullum odontogenic osteomyelitis.

A m nau'i ne halin da rauni, malaise, ciwon kai. A zafin jiki ƙaruwa, da matalauta barci. A haƙuri da yanayin iya zama m, matsakaici da kuma tsanani. A farkon da mutum tanã kai ƙãra na jin zafi a cikin hakori. Ya lura edema, matalauta motsi kashin dadashinsu, redness da kuma taushi da mucous membrane a kusa da hakori, m zafi lokacin fita ba. Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa ne kara girman da azãba mai a kan palpation. Zai yiwu ga cigaban wani ƙurji. A haƙuri bayyana kasãla fata yana da wani grayish ya dafa, jini za a iya rage ko kara, yellowness Can ido sclera. A farkon cutar da ganewar asali ne wuya saboda predominance na kowa bayyanar cututtuka.

Subacute osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi tasowa bayan a saki ruɓaɓɓen jini daga inflamed rabo daga kashi lokacin da haƙuri zo ga wasu taimako. A wannan mataki, da matattu yankunan suna kafa kashi da fistulas. Kumburi ne dulled, amma ba ya bace. Kashi na ci gaba da durkushe.

Kullum osteomyelitis na kashin dadashinsu faruwa a watanni da dama. Kamar wancan exacerbation lokaci, a lokacin da samuwar sabuwar fitsari da kuma matattu nama yankuna - sequesters, bi da lokaci na bayyana maida. Rare kai-waraka iya faruwa.

Don gane asali osteomyelitis hali X-ray jarrabawa, jini da aka dauka domin analysis, an shiryar da bayanai da kuma dubawa tarihi.

osteomyelitis magani ne a cire hakori daga abin da kumburi ya fara. Aka gudanar da incisions na periosteum tabbatar da saki da kumburi ruwa. Rubũta baka maganin rigakafi da kuma Topical lavage kashi antiseptic mafita. A tsanani lokuta, tiyata da aka yi a cire rabo daga matattu kashi da roba muƙamuƙi.

Rashin yi wa osteomyelitis iya haifar da tsanani da rikitarwa, kamar abscesses, cellulitis, pathological karaya a muƙamuƙi, iyaka motsi na ƙananan muƙamuƙi, jini guba.

Don kauce wa osteomyelitis na kashin dadashinsu, shi wajibi ne don kullum saka idanu da na baka likitan hakori a kai a kai ga dubagari. Shi ne dace mu bi duk marasa lafiya hakora da kuma ba ya barin unhealed cavities. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da baka kiwon lafiya da kuma kokarin kauce wa raunin da muƙamuƙi da fuska. Prophylaxis na osteomyelitis kunshi a dace magani daga daban-daban cututtuka, musamman babba numfashi fili.