Kashi cuta: Nau'in, Alamun kuma Jiyya

Kamar yadda ka sani, da kwarangwal ne da goyon bayan da dukan jiki. Ba tare da kwarangwal tsarin, dã ba mu kasance iya ba kawai yin wani iri-iri na ƙungiyoyi, amma ko da ya tsaya. Saboda haka, goyon bayan da aiki na kwarangwal ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci basira da ake bukata domin rayuwa.

Abin baƙin ciki, kashi cuta ne na kowa. Mafi sau da yawa da suka suna hade da munanan na gidajen abinci. A mafi yawan lokuta, da matsaloli tare da musculoskeletal tsarin fara bayyana a cikin tsufa. Sau da yawa sosai da suka ci gaba a cikin mata suke a menopause. Duk da haka, kashi cuta samu a mutanen da dukan zamanai. Babu togiya - yara da jarirai.

Pathology na kwarangwal tsarin: Description

Cututtuka na ƙasũsuwa da gidajen abinci ne halin da sosai locomotor aiki, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka irin matsayin canji a Gait, rashin yin karkatar ko juyawa, nakasawa da wata gabar jiki, ko kashin baya. Pathologies iya zama ko dai nakasar (genetically primed) da kuma samu a cikin rayuwarsu. Cututtuka kasu kashi sarrafa (rufe daya ko fiye daga cikin kasusuwa) da kuma na kowa da shafi dukan musculoskeletal tsarin. Kumburi Pathology iya zama kwayoyin (nakasar munanan), ƙari hali. Yana kuma kashi, musculoskeletal tsarin hada samu karaya, dislocations na gidajen abinci, nakasawa da contractures a tsari pathologies da kwayoyin. Cututtuka na ƙasusuwansu da wannan ruwan dare a duniya. Mafi sau da yawa an same su daga cikin mace yawan jama'a. Duk da haka, yawan mutanen da suka yi cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin ne kuma manyan.

Cutar da ƙasũsuwa da gidajen abinci: jinsunan

A etiology daga kashi da kuma hadin gwiwa pathologies daban-daban. Yana dogara a kan wace irin cuta yakan faru a cikin wani batu. Haka kuma, cutar kasu da wadannan kungiyoyin:

1. Degenerative raunuka. Wadannan sun hada da rickets a yara da kuma osteoporosis da ya auku a manya. Tashi saboda rashin alama abubuwa (alli, phosphorous). Rashin wadannan abubuwa na iya tashi daga bai dace abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma ma saboda matsalar aiki na samfur na thyroid gland shine yake, ovaries.
2. Kumburi cuta - osteomyelitis. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a sakamakon gabatarwar da ake dasu jamiái a cikin kashi nama. Wannan yana tare da ta hallaka - necrosis.
3. Traumatic raunuka na musculoskeletal tsarin. Wadannan sun hada da fasa kuma samu karaya. Har ila yau, a hada a cikin wannan kungiyar lalace gidajen abinci da kuma jijiyoyin (sprain, mikewa). Sanadin kashi cututtuka traumatic - naushe, matsawa da sauran inji dalilai.
4. Degenerative (dysplastic) Pathology. Don hada da osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis. Etiologic factor na wadannan pathologies ba daidai sani. An yi imani da cewa suna da wani hereditary (kwayoyin) da yanayi da kuma dangantaka da autoimmune raunuka daga kashi.
5. Neoplastic raunuka na musculoskeletal tsarin.
6. Rare kayyade syndromes. Wadannan sun hada da Paget ta cuta, osteogenesis imperfecta, da sauransu. D.

Sanadin kashi pathologies

Duk da cewa duk kashi cututtuka daban-daban suna etiologies, akwai abubuwan da fararwa da wani na sama pathologies. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan effects:

1. M rage cin abinci. Ƙarancin amfani da abinci mai arziki a cikin alli, take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a kashi yawa. A sakamakon haka, manya ci gaba osteoporosis.
2. A rashin hasken rana. Wannan dalilin kaiwa zuwa wannan cututtuka kamar rickets. Wannan Pathology ne na kowa a matasa da yara.
3. Hormonal cuta. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na thyroid gland shine yake. Wannan jiki ne da alhakin rike da daidaituwa tsakanin alli da phosphorus da ake bukata domin kashi. Har ila yau, ga pathologies na musculoskeletal tsarin zai iya sa rushewa daga cikin parathyroid gland, da ovaries.
4. Wuce kima load a kan kwarangwal. By wannan yana nufin cikin hanyar da akai saka da kaya masu nauyi, da shafe tsawon jiki aiki, kiba.
5. Kullum foci na kamuwa da cuta. Yana da daraja ambaton cewa wani kwayan ko kwayar cutar na wani sashin jiki zai iya kai ga shigar azzakari cikin farji na microbes a cikin kwarangwal tsarin.
6. Tsari Pathology.
7. Kwayoyin predisposition zuwa cututtuka na ƙasũsuwa da gidajen abinci. Alal misali, osteoarthritis da kuma gout iyaye.

The asibiti hoto a kashi pathologies

Bayyanar cututtuka na kashi cututtuka dogara ne a kan cutar da kanta, amma kuma a kan mataki na ta mai tsanani. Duk da haka, na asibiti hoto na cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin yana da wasu halaye da na kowa. Wadannan sun hada da rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da motsi, kashi nakasawa, ko hadin gwiwa kumburi da kuma taushi a shafin na rauni. Wadannan cututtuka su ne hankula ga kusan duk pathologies. Kumburi kashi cuta fiye da wadanda aka ambata bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana da zazzabi, janar wani rauni, asarar ci.

Wannan Pathology, kamar osteoporosis, ba zai iya samun wata daga cikin asibiti hoto. Ake zargi da cuta iya yawanci zama saboda m rauni haƙuri, abu don kashi samu karaya.

Wani Pathology, ciwon dystrophic yanayi ne osteomalacia. A manya, shi za a iya daukan wani jinsin cuta a cikin yara - wata alama ce ta rickets. Babban alama na osteomalacia - zafi a softening da kasũsuwa, ashe, rashin jin daɗi alhãli kuwa tafiya.

Clinical manifestations na musculoskeletal tsarin ciwon daji dogara a kan mataki na tsari. Yawanci, da ƙari ne halin da bayyanar da hatimin rabo (A'arãf) tare da kashi, wanda o ƙarin tabbatar da kara. A tsanani matakai na karuwa a Lymph nodes, low-sa zazzabi, wani rauni.

Ganewar asali pathologies na locomotor tsarin

Don gano wanda kashi cutar za a iya lura a cikin haƙuri, shi wajibi ne su gudanar da wani binciken ba kawai na musculoskeletal tsarin, amma kuma dukan kwayoyin. Babban dalilin jiyya a asibitin ne gunaguni na jin zafi, ya rage mata motsi, nakasawa. A gwani dole ne a san da wadannan dalilai: ko rauni ko wuce kima darasi. Bayan da cewa jarrabawa na ƙasũsuwa da gidajen abinci. Likita ya tambaye ta haƙuri da su na yin daban-daban ƙungiyoyi da kuma assesses su yi. Ƙarin awon data suna da muhimmanci Manuniya kamar leukocytes da ESR, uric acid, alli da phosphorus. Har ila yau, idan haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na zafi ko stiffness na gidajen abinci, wajibi ne a gudanar da wani bincike don gano rheumatoid factor. Bugu da kari, da X-ray an yi na ƙasũsuwa. Idan ya cancanta, a CT scan.

Bambanci ganewar asali daga kashi cuta

Domin rarrabe daya daga cikin sauran kashi cuta, kana bukatar ka nazarin haƙuri. A kan samu rauni nan da nan radiography, da ganewar asali ne ba wuya. A kumburi tsari nasara ake zargin saboda dubawa reshe (gaban raunuka tare da surkin jini abun ciki, hyperemia da edema), ta ƙara jiki zafin jiki, da dakin gwaje-gwaje data (leukocytosis, kara erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Degenerative kashi canje-canje kamu da x-ray. Idan ka zargin wani ƙari ko mafitsara ne da za'ayi kwamfuta tomography. Irin wannan cututtuka kamar osteoarthritis ko ankylosing spondylitis an gano (mafi yawa) saboda da na asibiti hoto. Suna bambanta da wani pronounced nakasawa na musculoskeletal tsarin da canji a Gait.

kashi cuta: jiyya na pathologies

Ko da tare da kadan zafi ko ƙuntatawa na ƙungiyoyi kamata shawarci likitan. A kan samu rauni yana da muhimmanci a yi lokaci zuwa x-haskoki da wani simintin, tun da kashi iya ba girma tare, bayan da bukatar ƙara magani. Har ila yau, kula da lafiya, dole don magance bayyanar ulcers. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari da kuma varicose veins. Duk da cewa wadannan cututtuka ba su da alaka da musculoskeletal tsarin, trophic ulcers iya kai ga ci gaban da osteomyelitis. Lokacin da curvature daga cikin kashin baya, lebur ƙafafunsa da Gait disturbances bukatar ganin podiatrist. Rauni ne alhakin samu karaya kuma dislocations na gidajen abinci. Rheumatologist ƙware a kumburi dauki a sakamakon autoimmune tsari.

Rage cin abinci far ga kashi pathologies

Duk wani kashi cuta ne mai nuni ga dieting. Proper abinci mai gina jiki zai ba kawai karfafa kasũsuwa, ashe, amma kuma su kauce wa kara ci gaba da na Pathology. Mafi yawa daga duk shi shafi traumatic da degenerative cututtuka. Don a tabbatar da ta dace matakin na alli a cikin jiki, kana bukatar ka ci kiwo kayayyakin. A mafi abun ciki na wannan kashi ne lura a cikin m cuku, gida cuku, yogurt. Alli kafofin hada da hanta, sprouts da kwayoyi. Ba mu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da sugar, inabi, da wake, da kuma giya.

Medical da kuma m magani

A kumburi cututtuka da ƙasũsuwa da gidajen abinci amfani da kwayoyi NSAIDs kungiyar. Wadannan sun hada da magani "Diclofenac", "Artoksan", "Aertal". Har ila yau, samun maganin ciwo bada shawarar. Alal misali, "Ketonal" miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wannan magani ne dole tayar da hankali raunuka na kashi. Mata a menopause sau da yawa ci gaba osteoporosis. Don rage kashi fragility estrogensoderzhaschih shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi. A tsanani nakasawa na musculoskeletal tsarin yin tiyata. Har ila yau, tiyata da aka nuna a yanayin saukan ganewa na ƙari ci gaba da kuma osteomyelitis.

Rigakafin kashi cuta

Don kauce wa bayyanar ko ci gaban da kashi munanan, shi wajibi ne don cika da rage cin abinci, ya yi rashin nauyi. Haka kuma an bada shawarar yin motsa jiki, amma babban abu a nan - ba overdo shi. Prophylaxis na kumburi yanayi ne mai tsafta foci na kamuwa da cuta da kuma kwayoyin far a lokacin exacerbation na kullum cutar (sinusitis, tonsillitis).