Star-nosed mole mole: photo da kuma bayanin

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa moles ciyar da dukan rayuwarsu karkashin kasa da kuma relentlessly digging karkashin kasa Tunnels. Wannan shi ne kawai jera gaskiya. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayi akwai wani irin dabba da cewa zai iya rayuwa ba kawai a karkashin, amma kuma a kan bãyan tẽkun, kuma ko da a cikin ruwa.

Condylura cristata (star-nosed mole mole) - mai girma wasan ninkaya. Da zarar a cikin ruwa, ba ya rasa wata damar ci kananan kifi, crustaceans, mollusks.

mazauninsu

Mole star-nosed mole aka samu a kudu-maso-gabashin Canada, da arewa maso gabashin yankuna na Amurka. Ya fi son ya yi hukunci a damp da kuma rigar yankunan: a kan bankunan na qarqashinsu, a cikin m dazuzzuka da marshland.

hali Features

Wannan mole ne daban-daban daga mafi kusa da dangi a cewa da shi sau da yawa zo zuwa surface. A halin yanzu, kamar yadda duk moles, shi haƙa dogon karkashin kasa Tunnels. A manyan tudun na duniya a kan surface ne ƙofar gidansa.

Star-nosed mole mole, photo, kuma bayanin abin da ba ma sau da yawa ya bayyana a kan shafukan na kasa wallafe for yanayi masoya, ba ka gida a banza dungu ko wani fadama tussocks. Ya hankali liyi shi da gansakuka da bushe ganye. Da dama a karkashin kasa sassa lalle zã kai ga kandami.

Star-nosed mole mole: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Our yau gwarzo - wani sabon abu dabba a duk mutunta, amma da babban bayãnin hukuncin alama ne babu shakka da wani abin tunawa bayyanar. Mene ne na ƙwarai a cikin bayyanar mole star-nosed mole? Hotuna, dake kasa, damar la'akari 22 taushi tentacles. Suna girma a kusa tsirara m stigma. Duk da wannan sabon abu tsarin da aka dimbin yawa kamar star.

Kowane appendage-tentacle a tsawon 4 mm. Dukan su ne sosai m da kuma mobile. Matakai da yawa jijiya endings da jini rabe. Masana kimiyya kira su jiki Amery. Suna sanya wa karba da kuma aika da bayanai.

Kawai 2 na 22 ray na ko da yaushe har yanzu. Sauran an kullum binciko kewaye yankin, karatu da ganima. Su nan take ƙayyade - ko da shi a cin abinci ko ba. Animal bukatar kawai takwas ƴan daƙiƙa domin sanin ingancin su samar.

Bisa ga tsarin mulki ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin 'yan'uwansa, mole star-nosed mole: jikinsa ne Mai ƙarfi, yana mai cylindrical siffar. The shugaban da aka elongated, a takaice wuyansa. The idanu ne kadan, kawai m. Auricles fakowa ba. A forepaws yatsunsu suna tsawo, spatulate, da manyan flattened fika.

Wata gabar jiki unusually juya waje don taimaka mole su gudanar earthworks. Hind kafafu biyar-fingered, su suna da fasali kama da gaban, amma ba haka ba saba digging karkashin kasa Tunnels. Lokacin da neman a photo iya samun da ba daidai ba da ra'ayi cewa, shi ne mai babbar dodo - da mole star-nosed mole. The girma na dabba a gaskiya - daga 10 zuwa 13 cm.

Aƙalla 8 cm a tsawon ƙara da wutsiya. Yana da yawa fiye da na sauran iri moles, an rufe tare da wani lokacin farin ciki da wuya gashi. A cikin hunturu, da kitsen da aka adana a cikin ta. Saboda haka, kaka ta ƙãra kauri da kusan sau hudu. A total dabba nauyi ba ya wuce 80 grams.

Gashi kuma launi

Mole star-nosed mole an rufe yawa tougher ulu fiye da talakawa moles. Its musamman da suka bambanta ta'allaka ne da cewa shi kusan ba ya samun rigar. A launi gashi iya zama daga duhu launin ruwan kasa a blue-baki.

abinci

Mole star-nosed mole iya nemo abinci a ko'ina da kuma a karkashin dukkan yanayi: a farfajiya da kuma a cikin zurfin a cikin ruwa. Domin mafi part sa up rage cin abinci na dabbobi mollusks earthworm, larvae da kananan kifi. A dabba abinci fada ko da kananan beraye da kwaɗi.

Ƙima tentacles located a kan hanci, na taimaka mole find ganima, ya riqe da gaban paws. Animal bambanta m karye, wanda ya yale mu mu yi la'akari da shi daya daga cikin mafi agile da yara a duniya.

A lokacin rani, lokacin da forage ne m mole star-nosed mole ne iya ci da abinci kamar yadda ya weighs. A wasu lokuta shi jan wani talakawan na 35 grams na abinci.

hanyar rayuwa

Mole star-nosed mole, duk abin da ya dangi, da muhimmin bangare ne na rayuwarsa ware yawa digging karkashin kasa Tunnels. Wasu daga cikin su kai ga pool, yayin da wasu suna hade da kyamarori ga hutu. Upper motsa da suke kusa da duniya ta surface, tsara don farauta zurfi - to mafaka da kuma rearing. A tsawon karkashin kasa labyrinth iya zama har zuwa uku da ɗari mita. Sha'awa, da dabba motsa ta hanyar su da sauri fiye da gudu mai bera.

A cikin hunturu, star-nosed mole iya rike na dogon lokaci a cikin ruwa a ƙarƙashin kankara. A dabbobi ba fada barci, kada farautar kawai a lokacin da rana da dare kuma mazaunan kududdufai. A karkashin wani Layer na snow, wadannan moles nemi fita wintering kwari. A surface na kasar gona yafi aiki star-nosed mole talakawa moles. Suna da nasu hanyoyi a auku ganye da kuma m thickets, wanda motsa kananan dabbobi. Per dare kuma wannan ya sa da mole zuwa shida farauta forays. A jinkiri ya aka Allaha da digesting ganima tsakanin su.

Star-nosed mole iya ƙirƙirar wani kananan mallaka. A kowace kadada settles zuwa arba'in mutane. Irin wadannan kungiyoyi ayan zama m kuma sau da yawa karya saukar. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa namiji mutane sadarwa da kuma waje kiwo kakar.

makiya

Mole star-nosed mole ne kullum neman nasu abincin, amma ya ne abu na farauta karnuka, nocturnal tsuntsaye, Foxes, skunks, martens. A karkashin ruwa da shi zai iya zama ganima-sa kwãɗi, da largemouth bass. A cikin hunturu, idan abinci ne bai isa ba, da yara sau da yawa tono har da star-nosed mole na karkashin kasa burrows.

zurriyar

Mãtan da wannan nau'in nuna zuriya sau ɗaya a shekara. Game da arba'in da biyar kwana na ciki ci gaba. Bayan wannan lokaci, suna haife daga biyu zuwa bakwai kwiyakwiyanta. Suna haife gaba daya tsirara kuma m, amma girma sosai cikin sauri. By rana ta goma su jiki an rufe tare da gashi.

The mace ciyarwar da matasa tare da madara uku zuwa hudu makonni. By goma watanni da suka riga zama jima'i balagagge, iya haifuwa.

ban sha'awa facts

1. All tentacles a star-nosed mole hanci rufe da wani musamman epidermis, ba su samu a wani daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa.
2. "Alama" a kan hanci da aka bayar tare da fiye da 25 dubban kankanin papillae diamita na game da 50 micrometers. Kowane daga cikinsu yana laced tare yawa jijiya endings. Duk wannan hadaddiyar gaba game da shida sau mafi m fiye da mutum sauki.
3. Mutane daya-daya rabe a wadannan outgrowths star-nosed mole kula shafa, amma shi ba ya amsa latsa. Others, duk da haka, sun fi saukin kamuwa zuwa matsa lamba. Dukan su suna located alternately, don haka dabba daidai da kyau ji wani lamba tare da "star."
4. An yi imani da cewa irin wannan mole hanci Picks sama da faintest lantarki hasken dake fitowa, tsoka ƙanƙancewa halitta ta shafa. Wannan ƙwarai facilitates search for abincin dabbobi.