Ina hanta da kuma abin da suke ta ayyuka?

Human hanta ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci gabobin, da zarar dauke da cewa shi ne a cikin wannan dabzar rai makamashi. Lalle ne, ba tare da shi, mutane ba za su rayu. Mutumin zamani bukatar ya san inda da hanta ne, abin da shi ne da manufa, kuma cewa zai iya rushe da muhimmanci jiki.

Yana da wani unpaired tsari, shi weighs fiye da kilogram, kuma ya aikata aikin yawa ayyuka da cewa artificially har yanzu ba zai iya haifar da wani model na jiki.

Ina hanta?

Its wuri a cikin jikin mutum - dama babba quadrant, watau dama babba quadrant na ciki ... Yana yana da wani fairly manyan size da kuma siffar kama wani alwatika. A na baya part ke karkashin hagu haƙarƙari. Protrude daga costal baka a al'ada hanta kamata ba.

A da dama na al'amurran da shi ne a lamba tare da pleura, da hanji, dama koda, adrenal gland shine yake da ciki.

Kanta tana ba ciwo rabe a hanta nama, amma manyan yawan su dauke a cikin kwantena da yake rufe da jiki daga waje. Lokacin da kumburi na jiki na kwantena aka mĩƙe ta, wanda ya haddasa halayyar zafi, inda ne hanta.

Authority ne zuwa kashi hannun jari. The dama lobe ne babba, da kuma hagu - 5-6 sau kasa.

A kasa shi ne gall mafitsara, shi ne ya yi aikin aiki na wani tafki domin bile, wanda aka samar ta hanyar da ducts da drains cikin shi.

hanta aiki

Idan ka gina wani dakin gwaje-gwaje da za su iya yi duk ayyukan da wannan jiki, zai dauki wata babbar high-Yunƙurin ginin. Wannan jiki na fiye da 500 daban-daban ayyuka, mafi muhimmanci daga waxanda suke da wadannan.

• Saka hannu cikin narkewa kamar tsari ne samar da bile, lipids, enzymes da kuma cholesterol.
• Neutralization na daban-daban poisons da gubobi da sinadaran halayen, a lokacin da fara abu ne na farko oxidized cutarwa sa'an nan conjugated (abin da aka makala faruwa wani fili, game da shi, tareda žata Properties dafin batattu).
• Development of jini aka gyara a cikin tayi a utero
• Kira kuma jari na mai-mai narkewa bitamin, alama abubuwa.
• A hanta za a iya kira a "mangaza" na jini, wannan stock za a iya jefa a wani mawuyacin lokaci, kamar a lokacin m jini hasãra.
• Daga wannan sashin jiki shi ne dogara clotting ikon, nan a kafa da kuma adana aka gyara hemostasis (tsayawa zub da jini), wanda aka saki a cikin jini kamar yadda ake bukata.
• Gluconeogenesis - shi ne canji na daban-daban abun da ke ciki na abubuwa a cikin glucose. An sani cewa glucose ne m tushen samar da makamashi ga Kwayoyin. Ba tare da hanta zuwa samu wannan makamashi ne ba zai yiwu ba.

cuta

A hanta ne a ci gaba da aiki, shi ne ko da yaushe wani abu domin su kau, synthesizes, ta kawar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci ga al'ada, idan take hakki na aiki gazawar da kuma ba sauran jiki tsarin.

Lokacin da take hakki na jiki na zafi a shafin inda hanta, ba ko da yaushe bayyana. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa ta size ba ya karu, da kuma kwantena ba fadada.

Authority iya shan wahala daga helminths cewa sanƙarar da ducts, kwayan da kuma wadanda ba kwayan tsarin (abscesses, cysts), da kuma na kullum ba takamaiman-ƙonewa.

A yau, babban yawan mutane da hepatitis ko ciwon daji, lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da ya sani ba. Wannan hepatitis C ake kira "m kisa", inda yake da hanta, akwai wani connective nama cewa gaba daya maye gurbin lafiya Kwayoyin. Man ba dame, kuma jikinsa aka hankali rage a size.

Adana abubuwan da ka hanta lafiya kamar yadda zai yiwu, shi ba ya bukatar obalodi shi da wani nauyi da m abinci, shan barasa, kwayoyi da kuma shan taba sigari. Sau da yawa, da mutum da kansa ya sanya kansa cikin hatsari ba tare da tunani game da yiwu sakamakon.