Mixed tattalin arzikin a Rasha a nuna na XIX-XX ƙarni

Mixed tattalin arzikin - musamman irin tsarin tattalin arziki, dangane da lokaci daya Gwamuwar mahara iri noma: jari hujja, masana'antu, na halitta da kuma aikin gona. Wannan irin salon da aka halayyar post-gyare-gyare Rasha 19-20 ƙarni. Wannan ne saboda da kara taki na ci gaba bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom, wanda, a daya hannun, ya kawo shi zuwa ga biyar jagorancin masana'antu masu iko, da kuma a kan wasu - don kiyaye haihuwa Semi-mulkin gargajiya tsarin for da girma da yawan jama'a, wanda har yanzu da hannu a cikin harkokin noma.

bunkasa masana'antu

Gauraye tattalin arzikin da dama da suka gabata, m da ci gaban kasar mu a nuna na wadannan ƙarni. Just kwata na karni, Rasha cikin sharuddan masana'antu samar daga cikin biyar manyan jari hujja iko. The Empire bayyana kenkenewa ƙungiyoyi, cartels da kuma toshe bakin, wanda suka aiki a kasashen waje cinikayya, t. E. kasance wani ɓangare na duniya kasuwar. A daidai wannan lokaci da asali nau'i na jam'iyya kayayyaki kera kasance har yanzu kananan sana'a nazarinsa, crafts, kananan sikelin-kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

Mixed tattalin arziki, duk da wadannan siffofin, duk da haka, bai hana ci gaban tsarin jari hujja a cikin daular. Da cewa shi ya ba da lokaci ga karshe miƙa mulki ga wani sabon nau'in dangantakar tattalin arziki. Dole ne mu manta kuma da cewa da girma da yawan jama'a zauna manoma da kuma kauyukan da aka sani tun lokacin da amfani da su zauna a cikin gargajiya crafts, fiye da na tsirfa su karin kudin shiga.

noma

Mixed tattalin arzikin - shi ne mai irin tsarin tattalin arziki, a cikin abin da rinjaye masana'antu a cikin m, kuma m cin gaban tsarin jari hujja shi ne noma. Rasha a nuna na ƙarni shagaltar da wani abu matsayi cikin sharuddan aikin gona da samar da abinci.

Duk da haka, duk da adana daga cikin manyan mukamai a wannan fannin, kasar mu ta wanzuwa da fasaha kayan aiki daga cikin manyan kasashe na duniya, kamar yadda kiyaye mulkin gargajiya da kuma Semi-mulkin gargajiya saurã a ƙauyen. Gauraye tattalin arziki a farkon karni na 20th kuma ayyana siffofin raya yankunan karkara a cikin post-gyare-gyare Rasha. Na zamani, da rashin alheri, kadan shafa gona, wanda ya kai ga depletion na ƙasar da kuma rashin wannan muhimmanci hanya ga masu rinjaye na jihar ta yawan.

kayayyaki da samar

A stratification a Rasha ta tattalin arziki a farkon karni na 20th ne sakamakon da m ci gaban da sassa, kazalika da imbalances a samar. A gabatarwar da tsarin jari hujja bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom ba sosai a halitta hanya, kamar yadda suka, misali, a Yammacin Turai, a matsayin aiki da goyon bayan da ke jihar. A sakamakon haka, wani sabon yanayin samar da ya saba a kananan sashen dutsen da babban bourgeoisie, wanda ya hau kan masana'antu da kuma banki babban birnin kasar. The manoma ci gaba da su gargajiya da tattalin arziki, da samar da kayayyaki a kasuwa kusan da hannu.

Hakika, sun kasance ba su saba da zamani kimiyya da fasaha, da kuma su kayayyaki da samar bambanta a primitiveness da sauki. Ajiye da haihuwa saurã a kaifi bambanci ga aiki gabatarwar sabon fasaha a samar, fiye da tsunduma a jihar da kuma bourgeoisie.

kimantawa

A sassan ayyukan yanayin da tattalin arzikin a nuna na karni da ya dade rigima a Rasha historiography. A lokacin Soviet zamanin a cikin kimiyya ta tabbatar da ra'ayi bayyana ta Lenin, cewa tsarin jari hujja a Rasha ya kai ta qarshe mataki na ci gaba da kuma ya girma a cikin mallaka.

Saboda haka, ya yi jayayya da bukatar da juyin juya halin su matsa zuwa na gaba mataki - gurguzanci. Duk da haka, a cikin biyu da rabi na karni na 20th, wasu malamai sun tambaye shi wannan rubutu, da biyan hankali ga adana mulkin gargajiya saurã a kauyen crafts, kazalika da dominance na noma da masana'antu. Wannan ra'ayi da aka ci gaba da zamani masana kimiyya, da kuma a yau aka gane da kuma tabbatar da cewa a cikin dacewa lokaci, da Rasha, tattalin arzikin ya da wani gauraye.