Abu Ali Ibn Sina: da biography na kimiyyar

Mafi tasiri da kuma sanannu ne a cikin na da duniyar musulmi, da Persian masanin Abu Ali Ibn Sina saba duniya domin mafi sauki da kuma sonorous sunan - Avicenna. Tsaransa a Gabas kira shi a ruhaniya shawarta, mutum mai hikima. Kuma wannan shi ne m. Avicenna ta horar da wani galaxy na falsafa, ya vizier. Hada wadannan biyu cikin jiki, ya zama kamar ma manufa masanin kimiyya.

Ya yi imani da cewa tafi a cikin abu wulakantacce jiki, tare da duk da kaddarorin, ciki har da bayyanar amma kauce wa lalata m ɓangare na rai. Kalmomi tabbatar da ɗan annabci. Ayyukansa daga fannoni daban daban na kimiyya binciken wannan rana, game da shi yin fina-finai da kuma rubutu da littattafai. Amma abu daya da yake ba daidai ba, masana kimiyya sun iya sake ya bayyanar a kan kiyaye ragargaje. A sakamakon da ka gani a cikin hoto.

Abu Ali Ibn Sina: taƙaitaccen biography na yara da matasa

A kan rayuwar Avicenna bil'adama ilmantuwa daga abin dogara, amma ba da cikakken kafofin - ayyukan na da mawallafa (Al-Kyfti, al-Bayhaqi, al-Kashi et al.).

Birthplace na Falsafa da kuma zamantakewa himmar aiki, wani likita da kuma masanin kimiyya a wani karamin kauye kusa da birnin Buhari (da ƙasa na zamani Uzbekistan). Farkon watsuwar iyawa ta hankali yaron ya taimaka wa mahaifinsa (jami'an da wani amfani a falsafa da kuma kimiyya). By da shekaru goma ya san Kur'ani sosai cewa, bisa ga na farko-hannu, "ya yi mamaki."

Sa'an nan, ya ƙware da kayan yau da kullum na ilmin lissafi da kuma shari'ar Musulunci. Bugu da ari horo a karkashin kulawa da yaron ci gaba da isa birnin Buhari masanin Abu al-Abdallahoma Natili, zauna a gida. Abu Ali Ibn Sina, wanda biography za a iya gleaned daga littattafai, da sannu mamaki malamin da ya bayyana a gare shi riga wasu Concepts. Ba da da ewa, sai ya riƙi wani raba hari littattafai a kan metaphysics da kimiyyar lissafi, da kuma bisa ga masanin kimiyyar, "akwai tada craving domin magani." Ta ba ze shi a hadaddun, kuma a cikin shekaru 16, ya shawarci Likitoci kuma ya taimaka marasa lafiya, "ganowa sabon jiyya, sun taba aka bayyana." The daraja daga cikin hazaka warkarwa da aka yada sauri a shekaru 18 da Ibn Sina yake a gidan sarki, da samu da jama'a damar zuwa wani mai arziki library.

yawo masanin

Shekaru aiki koyo canjawa da lokacin da shari'ã, a cikin abin da ta jefa Abu Ali Ibn Sina. Biography of masana kimiyya a cikin rubuce-rubucen masana tarihi da aka jera a cikin m kwanakin. Saboda haka, ya bar Buhari bayan rasuwar tsohonsa a lokacin tsakanin 1002 da 1005 da shekaru. Ya koma birnin Gurgandzh, dandana yayin daga yaxu siyasa da suka faru. A dukan kimiyya rai da aka tsakiya a kusa da guda ma'aikata - Mamun Academy, kawo tare da wani yawan masana kimiyya. Shi ne wannan al'umma da kuma shiga Avicenna. An sani cewa shi da takwarorinsa sun cikakken tsaro a cikin rãyuwar sharuddan, da kuma zaman lafiya da juna, da jin dadin da rubutu da kuma kimiyya tattaunawa.

A 1008 Ibn Sina da aka tilasta su bar birnin. A dalilin sa a cikin sãma da wani warkarwa su zo da kotun na sultan zauna. A yi na wani saurayi masanin kimiyya kai shi a cikin wani fushi. Ya ba da umurni a labaran da hoto da kuma aika zuwa ga dukan da gefuna da takardar sayen magani ga search da m bayarwa na 'yan tawaye a gidansa. Nasarar da kamfanin ba da. Kamar yadda aka sani, Avicenna kammala wanderings a Djurdjania (1012-1014 gg.). A wannan lokacin da yake rubuta rubutun, sai ya fara aiki a kan "Canon of Medicine".

Wani lokaci daga baya da Sultan sake yunkurin same shi, da kuma masanin kimiyya ya ci gaba da tafiya kara.

Rayuwa a Hamadan

Abu Ali Ibn Sina, wanda biography an haɗa da m yawo a wani yunkurin kubuta daga encroachments na Sultan gari a cikin birnin na Hamedan (ba-rana Iran). A nan masanin kimiyya ciyar kusan shekaru goma, daga 1015 ta hanyar 1024, wadannan su ne sosai m shekaru. Ya aka tsunduma ba kawai a cikin kimiyya, kazalika da harkokin siyasa da harkokin jama'a. Ga post na vizier ya jagoranci gabatarwar da kuma nasara magani daga m Shamsadov-Dawley. Duk da haka, nan da nan ya zo cikin rikici tare da sojojin jagorancin aka kifar. Daga azãba ceto ta wurin Sarkin, to yarda da wani jayayya yanke shawarar fitar da Ibn Sina bayan dũkiyarku ba. The likita da aka boye for 40 days. Kamar yadda ya faru tare da mai martaba Sarkin wani hari tilasta masa ya sake ya yanke shawara: gaggawa sami wani masanin kimiyya, to hakuri da kuma sake sanya ga post na kasar.

Bayan rasuwar sarkin ya zo ikon da ɗansa. Ya miƙa Avicenna sake dauka da post Vizier, amma ya ƙi, kuma ya shiga sirrin rubutu tare da mai martaba Sarkin Isfahan, miƙa da ayyuka.

Rayuwa a Isfahan

Located a kan bankunan na kogin Zayande kuma yanzu Iran birnin Isfahan ya karshe wuri inda ya zaunar da Avicenna (Abu Ali Ibn Sina). A biography wannan lokaci (1024-1037 gg.) Shin arziki a cikin kimiyya aiki. A shekaru ciyar a kotu mai martaba sarkin, su ne mafi hayayyafa. Yana da gudummawar da wannan yawa babbar sha'awa ga kimiyya da mulkin kansa. A wannan lokacin da Falsafa da kuma masanin kimiyya rubuta watakila ya fi capacious aiki - "Littafi na gaskiya fitina", kunshi ashirin kundin. Duk da haka, shi ya bace a lokacin daya daga cikin mamayar.

Ya aiki ƙare Avicenna a Hamedan, inda aka binne shi. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 56 bayan doguwar rashin lafiya, da kafofin ake magana a kai a matsayin "colic."

na sana'a Medicine

Medicine - wannan shi ne babban yanki na aiki, wanda ya zama sananne a lokacin rayuwar Abu Ali Ibn Sina. "Canon of Medicine" (hoton da ke ƙasa) - jerin littattafan (biyar kundin), rubuta a 1023, shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun. Yana da ga ta da yawa likitoci na kasashen yamma da kuma gabas, a cikin 12-17 karnoni, koya kayan yau da kullum na magani.

A cikin littafin, Avicenna da shawarar cewa da yawa cututtuka za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar kananan halittu da suka hada da spoiled abinci da ruwa ne dako. Ya yi karatu a yawan cututtuka, da bambance-bambance da halaka da kuma kwalara, kuturta da aka bayyana da kuma jaddada infectiousness na smallpox, da kuma haskaka al'amurran da suka shafi dangantaka da tiyata, ya bude taken "wuya" kwayoyi (fiye da rabin su - na kayan lambu asalin).

Ibn Sina kuma aka sani ga irin ayyukan da suna "A rubutun a kan bugun jini", "A cikin Amfani da Abuse na ruwan inabi," "Kwayoyi," "The jini zuwa jini-bar", "waka na magani", kuma da yawa wasu (a total - 274 Securities rubutum).

Chemistry da kuma ilmin taurari

An sani cewa Avicenna bude muhimmanci man barasan tsari, da kuma iya samu sulfuric, nitric da hydrochloric acid, sodium da kuma potassium hydroxides.

The masanin kimiyya soki da ra'ayoyi da Aristotle a fagen ilmin taurari, duk da iƙirarin cewa taurari da taurari haskakawa da kansa haske maimakon yin tunãni shi daga rana. Ya rubuta nasa littafi, wanda na dauke, ciki har da comments a kan aikin na Talomi.

A hotuna a littattafai da fina-finai

Ba mamaki, da yawa marubuta da kuma gudanarwa zabi tsakiya hali na mutum kamar Abu Ali Ibn Sina ya littattafai da fina-finai. Biography na Falsafa da kuma likita ne mai arziki a cikin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma da gaske gagarumin binciken. Mafi shahara aiki ne littafin a watan Nuwamba na Gordon 'almajiri na Avicenna, "da aka buga a 1998 da kuma yin fim a 2013 by Philip Shtoltslyamom (stills - hoton da ke ƙasa).

Taken rayuwar wani masanin kimiyya juya, Spanish marubuci E. Teodoro. Littafinsa da ake kira "The rubutum na Avicenna" kuma ya gaya wasu aukuwa na rayuwa Ibn Sina.

Za a iya kasance wani abu mafi muhimmanci da kuma amfani a cikin na da duniya, fiye da abin da ya buɗe magani Abu Ali Ibn Sina? Biology, ilmin taurari, makanikai, falsafa, adabi, magani, Psychology - da kimiyya, a cikin abin da ya kasance brilliantly sane da ilimi. Bugu da kari, ya na da kaifi hankali, kuma bisa ga Sahaban, wani mamaki ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma kallo. Duk wadannan siffofin da yawa ayyukansu sun bar ƙwaƙwalwar na Persian malamin a ƙarni.