Folk heroes, almara da kuma real: misalai

Folk heroes - musamman category mutane da haruffa wanda ji dadin na musamman soyayya da shahararsa a tsakanin kowa mutane, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na wanda, kamar yadda ka sani, da kuma bayar da su tare da m ɗaukaka. Suna iya zama almara, Semi-almara da kuma real tarihi Figures, ayyuka da kuma rayuwar sun zama batu na almara.

Janar halaye

Folk heroes - hali a duk mutunta ƙwarai. A daya hannun, su ne yarda da kuma girmamawa ga takamaiman sabis, a kan wasu - daga cikinsu akwai wadanda suka yi ba a yi wani abu na ban mamaki, amma har yanzu shigar da mutum memory kamar da mai bãyar da wasu kasa halaye, wanda ke sa su musamman recognizable. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa a sume gane su a matsayin embodiment da ruhun kasa ko al'umma. Historical Figures ga su exploits na dogon lokaci zama babban almara jam'iyyun, songs, labarai, Legends. Amma shi yakan faru ne, da kuma mataimakin versa: wallafe-wallafen haruffa ayyukansu sun haka m, cewa ta wuce art duniya da kuma fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta rayuwa a yanzu kamar yadda mutãne heroes.

Robin Gud

wannan mutum ta ainihi ba a kafa. Bisa ga wallafe-wallafen al'adun kafa Sir Walter Scott, da ya rayu a cikin 12th karni a Ingila, a zamanin mulkin Richard da Lionheart. Duk da haka, mafi masana tarihi sun yarda da cewa ya aka haife shi a 14th karni. Dalilin da shahararsa ne mai yiwuwa da aka sani ga kowa da kowa: Ya kwashe dukiyarsa daga arzikin mutane ya kuma ba da su ga matalauta. A cewar labari, ta mazauninsu shi ne shahararren Sherwood Forest, inda gwarzo aka boye tare da "gandun daji warriors."

Its asalin ba a san dogara: kamar yadda daya version, Robin Gud wani sauki baƙauye, wasu ma magana game da daraja Tushen, ko kira da HALITTAR to wanda shi zai iya mallakar: Huntington. Daga daraja fashi a kasarsa, akwai jerin ballads, songs, Legends. Ya zama akai-akai protagonist na m ayyukansu ( "Ivanhoe"), ya Kasadar sun sha bayyana ne a hanyoyi daban-daban.

William Ka ce wa

Sau da yawa jama'a heroes ne Semi-almara mutane. Irin wannan, alal misali, W. Ka faɗa, wanda bisa ga labari, ya mai sauki baƙauye. Ya zama ya shahara akan exploits a lokacin da Austria mamayar a cikin Swiss ƙasar. Mafi m, wannan mutumin ko samfur zo daga wani dutse Canton na Uri, wanda mazauna sun bayyana rashin biyan bukata da musamman m waje mamayar. Ft kamar yadda wannan hali ne cewa ya ƙi yi sujada ga hula Gwamnan wanda aka rataye a cikin babban square. Kamar yadda wani gwajin da aka yi umurni da shi a harba wani apple a kan shugaban da nasa dan. Ya samu nasarar wuce gwajin, amma daga baya yarda cewa ya yi ba buga shi tare da sauran hannu a kashe Gwamnan. Daga bisani, an m adawa tsakanin Canton da Austrians, a cikin abin da ya ci abokan gaba. Wannan labarin ya ba da dalilin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da G. Rossini da wasan kwaikwayo ta F. Schiller.

Joan na Arc

Hoton na kasa gwarzo ci gaba na dogon lokaci a cikin memory na ƙarni da dama. Sau da yawa da suka zama tarihi Figures. Joan na Arc, ne haƙĩƙa, daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma pochinaemyh heroines. Ta zo daga wani baƙauye iyali, kuma a lokacin da shekara ɗari War, da sojojin Faransa a karkashin ta umurnin sun lashe dama manyan nasarori. Shi ne daga ta sunan ake dangantawa da memory daga waɗanda m events. Ta aka daga baya canonized.

Attacher Siberia da kuma kwamandan

A kasar mu, ba kawai sojoji, amma matafiya sau da yawa ya zama mukaddashin jam'iyyar songs, tãtsũniyõyin, Legends. Ermak Timofeevich, nasara na Siberia - wani m misali. Wannan mutumin ya shahara ga tun ƙware da ƙasashe masu nisa fiye da Urals fiye da tsiwirwirinsu real daraja. A gaskiya, a cikin 16th karni, shiga sararin yankin ƙasar ya da wani mataki mai muhimmanci da a kafa da kuma karfafa hadade Rasha jihar. Nasara, nasarar yakin da kuma ban tausayi mutuwa a zahiri gigice ya Sahaban, wanda ya shũɗe ya tsara cikin soyayya da wani jarumi jigo. Ba kawai ci gaba, amma kuma Bugu da kari na trans-Ural ƙasar shahara Ermak Timofeevich. Tanƙwasa na Siberia ya zama kahu sosai a cikin mutane ta ƙwaƙwalwar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tafiya zama real alama taron na zamaninsa.

Wasu littattafan tarihi da mutum wanda ya karbi duniya fitarwa - shi Kutuzov, kasar gwarzo wanda, fiye da kowa, dadin ƙauna da girmamawa daga talakawa sojoji. Shi ne mai matukar sha'awar ji na cikin yanayi na Rasha mutane a yaki da Napoleon da kuma, hikima ta yin amfani da shi a wajen yaki, a karshen, ya jagoranci rundunar sojojin zuwa nasara.

Ivan Susanin

Wasu Rasha jama'a heroes ma suna da tarihi abokai. Wadannan sun hada da wani sauki baƙauye wanda bisa ga wasu zaton, wani serf noblemen Shestov, ko wani magatakarda a kakanninsu asashe, ko da m. Sunayen wadannan gonaki yayin da ya boye a cikin Lokaci da matsaloli, da Mikhail Fedorovich. Lokacin da sandunan zo su kashe shi, Susanin tare da dansa-a-yi gargadin game da illar da nan gaba sarki, da ya fara da maƙiya a m ƙasa, ga abin da ya samu daga gare su ta wani mummunan mutuwa. Wannan mutumin shi ne har yanzu da aka sani ga kowane dan kasa na kasar, ta image wahayi zuwa mawaki Mikhail Glinka a cikin halittar wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Life ga Tsar", wanda har yanzu ya kasance a kan Theatrical mataki.

Miguel Hidalgo

Folk heroes daga kasashe daban-daban suna kuma aka sani a waje da mahaifarsa. Mexican Roman Katolika firist, da ake kira a kan mutane su yi yaƙi da Spanish mulkin, har yanzu aka sani a tarihi. A farkon karni na 19th shi aka tashe shi don su yi yaƙi da 'yan tawaye. Duk da nasara ayyuka na yunkuri da aka kama shi da kashe a 1811. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru goma, Mexico tsiwirwirinsu samun 'yancin kai.

Giuseppe Garibaldi da Uliss Grant

A farko shahararren dan siyasa na Italian gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai da kuma daidaituwa zama irin personification na kasa gwagwarmaya da mutane. Ya halarci fadace-fadace a kan Austria hukumomi a cikin marigayi 1840s, amma na farko da mataki na tawaye ƙare unsuccessfully. Bayan game da shekaru goma na adawa koma, kuma wannan lokacin shi ya ƙare tare surfeiting disparate Italian ƙasashe a guda jihar.

W. Grant sani a matsayin mai talented soja shugaban da kuma shugaban na Arewa sojojin a lokacin yakin basasa a Amurka. Ya kasance mai sauki baƙauye, samu wani soja da ilimi, amma daga baya ya jagoranci wata mai sa kungiyar soja na 'yan tawaye a Illinois. Don shi rũgũguwar fita masu sa kai daga yankin na Missouri. Ya aka sani ga tun nemi burin su a wani kudin, da hadaya ta lashe guda ɗaya kawai ba tare da shan la'akari da yiwu dire sakamakon shan kashi. Wannan dabara biya kashe, da kuma cewa sanã'anta shi babban shahararsa a tsakanin jama'ar Amirka.

almara heroes

Wadannan su ne mutane da suka rayu a cikin tsawon zamanin da Rasha. Mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu akwai, ba shakka, sanannen heroes, da kare Rasha outposts wanda ya kare ƙasar daga maƙiyi mamayar. The sunayen Ili Muromtsa da m sahabbai Dobrynya Nikitich da Aleshi Popovicha da aka sani a kasar mu, to wani dalibi. Bugu da kari, waɗannan ma Popular wannan hali kamar yadda Nikita Kozhemyaka. A Mas'ala labaru game da shi shi ne cewa su nuna yadda wannan gwarzo kafin feats mallaki jaruntakar da ƙarfi. Bisa ga mãkirci na tatsuniyoyi da ya sami ceto da gimbiya ta doke maciji, kuma shi nome wata babbar kwarin kunya da cewa ya tafi zuwa tarihin matsayin "Maciji ta Wall."

fuskoki na yaki

Shahararren a cikin wannan jerin zauna yara da haruffa cewa har yanzu suna quite wani matasa shekaru, ya zama shahararren domin exploits kan invaders. Daya daga cikinsu - Valya Kotik, yaro-partisan, wanda mai yiwuwa san kowane Soviet schoolchild. Ya aka haife shi a Ukraine da kuma, a matsayin] an makaranta, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin yaƙin motsi. Da farko ya aka alaka, sa'an nan ya dauki bangare a cikin wadannan fadace-fadace. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka - An haifar da tarho na USB da cewa gudanar tsakanin gida maƙiyi raka'a tare da Hitler hedkwatar a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland babban birnin kasar. Bugu da kari, ya halarci a harin bam din na maƙiyi jiragen kasa. Ya aka yaba da ceton da yaƙin naúrar, lokacin da ya ba da ƙararrawa, don haka da cewa mayakan sun iya tare da invaders. Yaron da aka fatally harbe shekara guda kafin karshen yaki da aka posthumously bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Yara-heroes shiga kasa memory godiya ga cewa sun kammala feat cewa kamar ta kaucewa kasa su hadu da matasa shekaru. Lenya Golikov aka haife shi a Novgorod yankin. A farkon yakin nan da nan ya koma ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu. Ya zama Scout tawagar, ya halarci fiye da biyu dozin ayyukan. Boy rushe maƙiyi motocin. Da zarar, saboda da aikin a hannun guerrillas sun muhimmanci da tsare-tsaren minefields rahotanni. Ya mutu takaici, a cikin 1943 lokacin da naúrar aka kewaye, wanda gudanar ya tsere daga dukan shida. Domin isa yabo Sun Majagaba ma samu title of Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Sau da yawa shi ne cewa almara haruffa zama mashahuri. Na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na yara ayyukan da ya kamata a kira da fari Malchish-Kibalchish. Ya yi a cikin yakin basasa. Siffarta da aka halitta da marubuci A. Gaidar haka da cewa ya sami wani yawa shahararsa a tsakanin mutane.

Amma mafi girma da daraja ya tafi, watakila da hali na waka B. Twardowski. Basil Terkin, jama'a gwarzo, ya sosai m, kuma m, kamar yadda marubucin ya rubuta kashe shi tare da wani sauki Rasha soja, wanda ya bayyana da shahararsa.