Historical hoto Yaroslava Mudrogo. Shugabannin Kievan Rus

Yaroslav Mudry, sarkin zamanin d Rasha, da aka sani zuwa ga wani] an makaranta. Da zarar mai girma mulkin sararin jihar, ya yanzu na zaune cikin lumana a shafukan da wani tarihin littafin, bude matasa hankalinsu su sabon bayani game da ban mamaki aiki. A gaskiya Bakan'ane, da dabara jami'in diflomasiyyar, wani gogaggen tattalin arziki da kuma gaskiya connoisseur na art - duk wannan za a iya ce game da yarima. Historical hoto Yaroslava Mudrogo taƙaice bayyana ba zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda a lokacin mulkinsa kariminci studded tare da ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma fasaha ayyuka.

The yaki tare da 'yan'uwansa na kursiyin

Bayan rasuwar Prince Vladimir na Rus bar 'ya'ya da yawa-magada. Babban Svyatopolk, yanke shawarar zama guda m, to wannan karshen, ya kashe 'yan'uwansa ƙaramin: Gleb Boris da Svyatoslav. Wanda ya tsira Yaroslav, yayin da Prince of Novgorod, koyo game da zumunta laifuffuka, ya tattara tawagar, ya tafi ya Kiev. Fadace-fadace don kursiyin tsakanin 'yan'uwa shi ne mai yawa. Svyatopolk, lakabi ga mugun fushi da m tsine sau da yawa ya nemi taimako daga Pechenegs. The tsaro sun zalunci, da kuma Yaroslav tattara. Amma da Rasha mutane a rana daya, na gaji da obnoxious m, suka yi jihãdi, kuma ya taimaka lashe Novgorodtsev da ɗan'uwana, kuma kai kursiyin.

A kadan daga baya ya kuma yi don zuwa fagen fama tare da Mstislav, wanda ya yi mulki a Tmutarakan. Wani wa ma so bayyana a miƙa a kan karaga, mafi nasara, ɗan Vladimir. Amma a nan, ya ci Yaroslav. Ya sosai taimaka da biyu manya da talakawa manoma. Tun daga nan, da zamanin da flowering na zamanin d Rasha. Historical hoto Yaroslava Mudrogo (c. 988-1054), kuma a yau yayi magana akan ƙarfin hali da kuma Dubi cikin wannan babban m.

Me hikima?

Miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ sarakuna kuma sun ba talakawa mutane cikin sharuddan su style of gwamnati, da halaye ko halayya. Historical hoto Yaroslava Mudrogo fili sa bayyana shi da cewa mutum ya kasance da gaske m, m-shiryayye, kuma hikimar tantance hankali. Lakabi da "Mai hikima" ba shi domin rashin bayar da shawarwari. Ya ba kawai karanta records da kuma littattafai, cewa a wancan lokaci da aka dauke ganiya na malanta, ya kuma yi duk abin da domin yada rubuce-rubuce a duk sassan na yawan jama'a.

wakilan malamai, da umurninsa ya fara koyar da yara ma'adanin na karatu da rubutu. Prince kuma bude na farko makaranta ga yara maza, wanda ya a Novgorod. A XI karni shi ne mai babbar taron cewa canza hanyar mutane tunani game da rayuwa. Siyan littattafai a cikin manyan yawa, yarima kawo wata babbar library, kuma ya ba da shi St. Sophia Cathedral. Yaroslav Mudry - misali na tarihi hoto na sarkinsu, wanda aka kullum tunanin game da jindadin talakawansa, kuma ta kowace hanya da aka gabatar da su.

Gabatarwa translation

Historical hoto Yaroslava Mudrogo nuna nadiri stock na tunani na yarima, ya buge damar iya yin komai, a kimiyya da kuma fasaha. Ya kasance na farko a Rasha suka yanke shawarar su ba kawai karanta da kuma rubuta littafi, amma kuma fassara data kasance ayyukan waje chroniclers da sages.

Ya girmama hikimar mabiya sauran al'ummai, musamman burge shi Thinkers na zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Jaroslav da umarnin don canja wurin su falsafa treatises, don haka da cewa mutane da suke so su karanta su, amfani da nasu harshen, Slavic, game da shi, inganta ta koyo da kuma zurfi. Manne ga wannan manufa, shi ya zamo farkon halakar Rasha masana kimiyya dangane da al'adunmu na Rum. Kuma idan akwai wata tambaya a kan nada sabon Lardi, ya bai kira shi daga kasashen waje, kamar yadda shi ne al'ada kafin, kuma Mun sanya, Hilarion, daga sauki Slavic kauyen Brest. Church dokoki, Nomocanon kuma fassara a cikin harshe, kamar yadda ya shaida wa Prince. Don zama mafi kyau, ba ku ji tsoron canji - Waɗannan su ne halaye da cewa ta ƙarni nuna tarihi hoto Yaroslava Mudrogo. Tarihi na Rasha ba su san irin wannan shugabanni.

A farko hannunka-rubuce dokar a Rasha

Na'am, wannan mai kyau da kuma zama dole kasuwanci ma na da hannu Yaroslav Mudry. Ya tsaye a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da mafi tsoho Rasha dokar tunawa - "Yarjejeniya" ( "Rasha gaskiya", ko "Kotun Yaroslavl"). Modern bincike a daya murya bayyana cewa shi ne, ba kawai a littafin da aka rubuta da Prince, ba kawai ya tunani da ra'ayoyi, da kuma wani sosai zurfin aiki a filin na doka, a tarin dokoki, da kuma hanyoyin da ayyuka a karfi a kwanakin nan. Suka ce cewa, a cikin halittar tarin Gwamnan taimake mutane. Amma ko da suna gaba daya rubuta, "Articles na Association", da taimako na Yaroslav ba za a overemphasized. Tun da ya, a kalla, patronized su, ya tattara su duk a karkashin rufin daya, sõyayya da abu daya da kuma fitar da ita zuwa karshen - wallafa wani tarin.

"Yarjejeniya" kara fenariti ga kisan kai, sa wuta, lalacewar dabbobi da dukiya. Ya tsaya tsare a kan kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwar talakawa mutane, da ake kira don kudi diyya ga azãbar rauni da kuma cin mutumci. Yana da shawarar da jarrabawa, da so laifi a zafi bi, duba shaidar zur - a wannan matakin, duk da haka na farko ci gaban wadannan aka gyara na wani zamani tsarin shari'a.

A heyday na Kiev

Yaroslav Mudry (1019-1054 - shekaru na mulkinsa a Kiev) yake mallakar mayalwaci. A wannan lokacin, da flourishing jihar crouches da kuma tsohon babban birnin kasar na Rasha - Kiev. Prince patronized addini. Ya yi maraba da gina sabon haikali da majami'u. A zamanin mulkinsa, ya fara gina farko gidajen lama, daga gare su duniya-sanannen Crypt. Yau, shi ne dukan Lavra, wanda aka karin a da kyau da kuma annashuwa. Shi ne cibiyar rayuwar addini a Kiev.

Jaroslav kuma ƙarfafa birnin wata babbar shaft, juya shi a cikin wani real sansanin soja. A kudancin bakin ƙofar flanked ƙofar, suka kira "zinariya" saboda coci domes. Har ila yau, a tsakiyar wannan ɓangare na gari da aka gina Metropolitan babban coci, da aka sani da Sophia. Da gine-gine a cikin tsohon birnin na Rasha birane an kiyaye har mu lokaci da kuma a cikin m yanayin. Su haskaka da daukaka da kuma ikon da kakanninmu. Miliyoyin yawon bude ido a kowace shekara zo Kiev ya kalli mutumin da aka yi da abubuwan al'ajabi.

Godiya ga yarima fara rayayye ci gaba da sana'a. Masters daga ko'ina Rasha taru a Kiev, sa'an nan kuma aiwatar da dukkan yarjejeniya. Yanzu wannan wuri da ake kira da kalmasa. Rasha babban birnin kasar na sarauta kai da ganiya na ci gaba da kuma raba shi da irin wannan Turai Birnin London da Paris.

External prince siyasa

Ya ya iya fadada da kan iyakoki na Rasha. Ikonsa da rufe yammacin ɓangare na Lake Peipsi: wannan ƙasa da aka gina St. George birni da aka sani a yau a matsayin Istoniyanci Tartu. Niyyar yin su mafi kyau sarauta - a Credo cewa fitarda wani tarihi hoto Yaroslava Mudrogo. Rasha tarihi ya nuna cewa ya ya iya mayar da iko ga Neman kan Yatvagi. Ya gaba daya gina da kuma farfado ba kawai Kyiv, amma Novgorod, Vladimir-Volyn, Chernihiv.

Yaroslav ƙarfafa iyakar sarauta, ya jagoranci wani aiki gwagwarmaya tare da makiyaya. Lokacin da suka samu zuwa iyakar jihar tasa, sai ya tattara cikin tawagar da nasarar yaƙi kashe abokan gaba hari. Ya aka ji tsõron da kuma mutunta. Jaroslav wani sosai-mannered da hankali mutum, ya aka samu a mafi tasiri kasashe a Turai: Birtaniya, Faransa, Jamus, Norway, Rum. Shugabanni na waɗannan al'ummai sha shayi tare da shi a wani tebur da kuma yi magana a kan daidaita, kuma dauke Rasha cikakken fledged, ɓullo da karfi gwamnatin naúrar a lokacin.

dynastic dangantaka

Prince Yaroslav Mai hikima, da siyasa, hoto ne yanzu aka bayyana a cikin kowane littafi na tarihi, ya nuna yadda muhimmanci da ya aure, kammala tare da wani wakilin gidan sarauta gidaje na Turai. Wannan ne ma ya bayyana Mabayyani hikima. Ya auri 'yar cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden sarki Ingigerda cewa rebaptized da Irina.

'Ya'yansa kuma sanya mai kyau jam'iyyar. Izyaslav zabi 'yar'uwar Polish sarki, Igor - Princess Jamus, Sviatoslav - Austria gimbiya, Vsevolod - Greek gimbiya na HALITTAR Monomakh, wanda aka haife wani sanannen Rasha Prince Vladimir Monomakh.

Prince Yaroslav 'yar zaunar da kyau. Anastasia aka aure su Sarkin Hungary, Elizabeth - ga Norwegian m, Anna - for Faransa sarki. Kamar yadda ka gani, wadannan dynastic dangantaka za ta kara karfafa matsayin Rasha a kan duniya siyasa da tattalin arziki fagen fama. Suka nuna cewa Turai furta da ƙarfi, kuma ikon mu Mabayyani kakanninsu.

Mun kafa na Rasha na mallaka House

A wannan muhimmin lokaci, ma, ina da wani hannu a Yaroslav. Ya ya iya aurayya da kusan duk na Turai, da kuma wannan gudummawar da wadata da ya Grand Duchy. Historical hoto Yaroslava Mudrogo nuna cewa wani aiki kasashen waje da manufofin taimake shi a gida al'amura. Saboda haka, godiya ga m iyali dangantaka, ya kafa kasuwanci, fara gina garin da kuma kara karfafa iyaka.

A dynastic manufofin da aka amince a majalisu matakin. Alexander Albarka ya kasance farkon na Rasha na mallaka House. A cewar wannan ƙuduri, Ladies sarauta iyali da aka ba a yarda ya shiga cikin unequal aure. Yana cimma ma fi girma ci gaban da sarauta. Bayan duk sadarwa tare da sarauta gidajen sauran iko kawai karfafa matsayin Rasha, kamar yadda sauran kungiya ta kashin da aka kadan rude. Bloodlines kuma taimaka kauce wa yaƙe-yaƙe, a cikin hali na abokan gaba hari a hada aiki da goyon baya da taimakawa wadãtar cikin taskar da kuma ci gaba duk duniyoyin rayuwa na sarauta.

ƙarshe

Historical hoto Yaroslava Mudrogo bayyana mana da cikakken zurfin tunani na yarima, ya tanadi da kuma hikimar tantance hankali. Ya san daidai abin da aka bukata domin ci gaba da mulki da kuma a fili makale wa shirin. Godiya ga shi, Rasha ya kai apogee na ta ci gaba. Tattalin arziki da cinikayya, art, da kuma yi ne a mafi girma ganiya. A jihar ba kawai ta wadãta, shi ya ayyana kanta a kan siyasa duniya mataki. Tare da Rassi dauke, shi aka mutunta da kuma girmamawa.

Abin da, sa'an nan, su ne magada daga Yaroslav shugabanni na zamanin d Rasha? Su wanene su? Historical hotuna nuna cewa wani cancanci gade a cikin hikima ya ba. Babu na 'ya'yansa maza ba decisively su bi mahaifinsa, don haka wannan ci gaban Rasha in wadanda farkon shekaru bai gani more. Duk da nasarorin da Prince sannu a hankali iri na, girma rates ki, sa'an nan gaba daya bace. Looming duhu na da kowane lokaci, lokacin matsaloli. Rassi kamar ta a manta da lethargic barci, jiran wani sabon karfi, kuma mai hikima m.